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Deirdre McCloskey is an American economist and philosopher. McCloskey made a gender transition in 1995 in the midst of a distinguished career, described in the 1999 autobiography Crossing: A Memoir.

Background

Deirdre Nansen McCloskey was born in 1942 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. McCloskey attended Harvard University, earning a bachelor’s degree in 1964 and a doctorate in 1970. McCloskey has held appointments at University of Chicago, University of Iowa, and University of Illinois at Chicago. In 2015 McCloskey was named Distinguished Professor of Economics and of History, and Professor of English and of Communication, University of Illinois at Chicago, Emerita.

A central theme of McCloskey’s work is a critique of mainstream economic methodology and its heavy reliance on formal models, positivism, and narrow conceptions of “economic man” (Homo economicus), a perfectly rational, self-interested individual who consistently makes logical choices to maximize personal utility. McCloskey argues that economics should incorporate rhetoric, narrative, and humanistic insights. McCloskey champions a “humanomics” approach that places humans instead of abstract models at the center of economic inquiry.

McCloskey is known for the Bourgeois Era trilogy:

  • The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce (2006)
  • Bourgeois Dignity: Why Economics Can’t Explain the Modern World (2010)
  • Bourgeois Equality: How Ideas, Not Capital or Institutions, Enriched the World (2016)

In the series, McCloskey reframes the role of the middle class and capitalism. McCloskey rejects the idea that markets inherently corrupt and argues that bourgeois virtues such as prudence, justice, courage, temperance, faith, hope, and love underpin ethical commercial life. McCloskey argues this helped drive the “great enrichment,” the significant rise in global living standards over the past two centuries.

The Man Who Would Be Queen criticism (2003)

In 2003, McCloskey helped in efforts to combat the academic exploitation of sex and gender minorities following the publication of The Man Who Would Be Queen by J. Michael Bailey.

Writings on gender after retirement

McCloskey holds a number of views that are considered conservative within the trans community. In 2019, McCloskey chose to share reflections on gender transition in Quillette, a notoriously anti-trans publication. The since-deleted comments section is an excellent survey of anti-trans talking points from the time.

Like many people who spend their lives in academia, McCloskey has sometimes framed the academic exploitation of transgender people as an “academic freedom” or “free speech” issue.

In 2020, McCloskey signed the so-called Harper’s letter with many prominent anti-trans voices, including Meghan Daum, Caitlin Flanagan, Michelle Goldberg, Sarah Haider, Jonathan Haidt, Katie Herzog, Phoebe Maltz Bovy, Steven Pinker, Katha Pollitt, Kat Rosenfield, J. K. Rowling, Jesse Singal, Bari Weiss, Matthew Yglesias, and Cathy Young. Others who signed it who have occasionally raised eyebrows for comments about trans people include Margaret Atwood, Jennifer Finney Boylan, and Gloria Steinem. In an essay defending the decision, McCloskey wrote:

“A few weeks ago, I was asked to sign the Harper’s Magazine open letter supporting a bromidic recommendation that free speech, free of dogmatic ‘cancelling’ from left or right, is a good idea. I did sign it, as did JK Rowling … She and I disagree—but we both believe in free speech.”

In 2021, McCloskey was announced as affiliated with the “anti-woke” University of Austin, along with Bari Weiss, Steven Pinker, Kathleen Stock, Jonathan Haidt, and other anti-trans figures. In June 2022, McCloskey and Stock had a “debate” about gender in which they largely agreed with each other.

References

Wilson, Robin (February 16, 1996). Leading Economist Stuns Field By Deciding To Become a Woman. Chronicle of Higher Education https://www.chronicle.com/article/leading-economist-stuns-field-by-deciding-to-become-a-woman/ full text https://www.deirdremccloskey.com/gender/edu.php

Anti-trans coverage

Dreger, Alice (2008). The controversy surrounding “The Man Who Would Be Queen”: a case history of the politics of science, identity, and sex in the Internet age. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (3): 366–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9301-1

Carey, Benedict (August 21, 2007). Criticism of a Gender Theory, and a Scientist Under Siege. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/21/health/psychology/21gender.html

Selected writing by McCloskey

McCloskey, Deirdre (August 13, 2020). I’m a transwoman who signed the Harper’s letter with JK Rowling. Here’s why. Prospect Magazine https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/im-a-transwoman-who-signed-the-harpers-letter-with-jk-rowling-heres-why

McCloskey, Deirdre and signatories (July 7, 2020). A Letter on Justice and Open Debate. Harper’s Magazine https://harpers.org/a-letter-on-justice-and-open-debate/

McCloskey, Deirdre (November 10, 2019). Reflections on My Decision to Change Gender. Quillette https://quillette.com/2019/11/10/reflections-on-my-decision-to-change-gender/

McCloskey, D. (2008). Politics in scholarly drag: Dreger’s assault on the critics of Bailey. original in Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(3), 466–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9337-x PDF

McCloskey, Deirdre (2007). McCloskey’s Back-and-Forth with Seth Roberts on the Bailey Controversy. https://www.deirdremccloskey.com/gender/bailey.php

McCloskey, Deirdre (November 1, 2003). Queer Science: A data-bending psychologist confirms what he already knew about gays and transsexuals. Reason https://reason.com/2003/11/01/queer-science-2/

McCloskey, Deirdre (December 1999). From Donald to Deirdre: How a Man Became a Woman — and What It Says About Identity. Reason https://www.deirdremccloskey.com/gender/dee.php

Selected book

McCloskey, Deirdre (1999). Crossing: A Memoir. University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0226556680 TransReads

Media

University of Austin with Kathleen Stock and Deirdre McCloskey (March 6, 2023). Stock & McCloskey Debate Issues of Sex, Gender, & Identity. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gDIBinDN-o

Keep Talking Podcast with Dan Riley and Deirdre McCloskey (August 22, 2022). Episode 58: Deirdre McCloskey – Being Trans. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSYr2MjY_TQ

Learn Liberty with Sarah Rose and Deirdre McCloskey (June 23, 2020). Transgender Rights, Ep.1: Who You Are Not Who You Love [2015]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO7wg2QypBM

NonzeroClips / Mind-Body Problems with John Horgan and Deirdre McCloskey (January 8, 2019). Mind, Body, and Gender | John Horgan & Deirdre McCloskey [Mind Body Problems]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVt6Zxr5QXY

The Rubin Report with Dave Rubin and Deirdre McCloskey (December 30, 2016). Trans in Academia, Liberalism, Free Trade | Deirdre McCloskey. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UpGbvOTlBE

Resources

Deirdre McCloskey (deirdremccloskey.com)

  • Personal site

Prudentia by Deirdre McCloskey (deirdremccloskey.org)

University of Illinois Chicago (https://hist.uic.edu/profiles/mccloskey-deirdre/)

  • Deirdre McCloskey, PhD [History Department]
  • hist.uic.edu/profiles/mccloskey-deirdre/
  • Deirdre McCloskey, PhD [English Department]
  • engl.uic.edu/profiles/mccloskey-deirdre/
  • CV
  • hist.uic.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/268/2018/06/mccloskey-cv.pdf

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Cato Institute (cato.org)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

Google Scholar (scholar.google.com)

Foundation for Economic Education (fee.org)

reddit (reddit.com)

Note: In 2025, this site phased out AI illustrations after artist feedback. The previous illustration is here.

J.K. Rowling is a British author and the most prominent anti-transgender activist in the world. Rowling has used wealth and influence to cause tremendous harm to the trans rights movement worldwide, and particularly in the United Kingdom.

Rowling’s primary anti-trans focuses are:

  • falsely claiming “there are no trans kids”
  • supporting sex segregation, especially in sports and prisoner accommodation
  • opposing legal recognition on the basis of gender identity and expression
  • opposing value-neutral and inclusive scientific language about human anatomy and body functions
  • supporting the “LGB erasure” conspiracy theory, particularly the conspiracy that gender-affirming care is “conversion therapy” on lesbian, gay, and bisexual minors
  • opposing those who note Rowling is transphobic or a TERF, often threatening legal action against those who do
  • opposing what Rowling calls the “new trans activism”

Background

Joanne “Jo” Rowling was born on July 31, 1965 in Yate, Gloucestershire, England. Rowling’s parents both served in the British Navy before marrying. Rowling has a younger sibling Dianne. Rowling earned a bachelor’s degree from Exeter in 1987.

Rowling came up with the idea for the Harry Potter series in 1990. After holding several unfulfilling jobs, Rowling moved to Portugal to teach English. There, Rowling met journalist Jorge Arantes, and they married in 1992. They had a child Jessica in 1993, but Rowling left because the relationship was abusive. They divorced in 1995. Rowling earned a teaching certificate in 1996 and began teaching.

The first Harry Potter book was published in 1997. Since publication of the final book in 2007, the series has amassed a huge fandom for the franchise, including movie series, plays, video games, amusement park tie-ins, and extensive merchandizing. Rowling is one of the most successful authors in the history of publishing.

In 2001 Rowling married physician Neil Murray and purchased Killiechassie House, a Scottish estate. They have two children: David (born 2003) and Mackenzie (born 2005).

Rowling subsequently wrote additional children’s books and adult novels, including some under the pen name Robert Galbraith.

Anti-transgender activism

After a series of increasingly anti-transgender statements starting in 2019 with a tweet in support of anti-trans activist Maya Forstater. In 2022 Rowling came out against the proposed Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill. As Rowling’s anti-trans views became more strident, Rowling began openly supporting anti-transgender extremists in the UK and beyond.

Harper’s letter (2020)

Rowling signed the Harper’s letter with many other leading lights of anti-transgender extremism, including Meghan Daum, Caitlin Flanagan, David Frum, Michelle Goldberg, Jonathan Haidt, Katie Herzog, Phoebe Maltz Bovy, Steven Pinker, Katha Pollitt, Kat Rosenfield, Jesse Singal, Bari Weiss, Matthew Yglesias, Emily Yoffe, and Cathy Young. Trans author Jennifer Finney Boylan also signed and later requested to be removed.

2020 open letter

A 2020 Sunday Times open letter supporting Rowling was signed by many key figures in anti-transgender activism, including Lionel Shriver, Graham LinehanStella O’Malley, Nina PaleyJulie BindelAbigail ShrierLisa MarchianoZubyDebbie HaytonJonny BestSam Leith, Malcolm Clark, and Jess de Wahls.

Beira’s Place (2022)

Rowling also created Beira’s Place, a privately funded trans-exclusionary help center for cisgender women who have experienced sexual assault or domestic violence. Rowling was enraged that other local resources offered help to trans people who had been sexually assaulted. Rowling was also enraged that the Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre’s CEO Mridul Wadhwa is transgender. In a 2021 interview, Wadhwa said “this is about who has power and who doesn’t,” adding:

Sexual violence happens to bigoted people as well. And so, you know, it is not discerning crime. But these spaces are also for you. But if you bring unacceptable beliefs that are discriminatory in nature, we will begin to work with you on your journey of recovery from trauma. But please also expect to be challenged on your prejudices, because how can you heal from trauma and build a new relationship with your trauma, because you can’t forget, and you can’t go back to life before traumatic incident or traumatic incidents. And some of us never, ever had a life before traumatic incidents. But if you have to reframe your trauma, I think it is important as part of that reframing, having a more positive relationship with it, where it becomes a story that empowers you and allows you to go and do other more beautiful things with your life, you also have to rethink your relationship with prejudice. Otherwise, you can’t really, in my view, recover from trauma and I think that’s a very important message that I am often discussing with my colleagues that in various places.

Wadhwa (2021)

Anti-trans supporters

Rowling’s supporters are anti-trans activists from across the political spectrum and include Bari Weiss, Megan Phelps-Roper, Pamela Paul, Kathleen Stock, Maya Forstater, Alison Bailey, Helen Joyce, Graham Linehan, Lianne Timmerman, Angela Wild, Suzanne Moore, and Julie Bindel.

2024 comments on Nazi persecution of trans people (2024)

On March 13, 2024, X user jaytuberr posted in a thread on trans healthcare, “The Nazis burnt books on trans healthcare and research, why are you so desperate to uphold their ideology around gender?” Rowling then responded, “How did you type this out and press send without thinking ‘I should maybe check my source for this, because it might’ve been a fever dream’?” Many people interpreted Rowling’s post as denial of the 1933 Nazi looting and burning of Magnus Hirschfeld’s clinical books and research on trans people and sexual minorities. Rowling stated in part: “I’m familiar with such activists’ assertions that transgender people have been uniquely persecuted and oppressed throughout history, but claims that trans people were ‘the first targets’ of the Nazis – a claim I refuted on X, and which led to these accusations – and that I ‘uphold [Nazi] ideology around gender’ is a new low.”

Critics

Rowling’s critics include numerous LGBT rights organizations, authors, actors who have appeared in filmed versions of Rowling’s books, and the vast majority of the trans community.

Contrapoints (contrapoints.com)

Shaun (youtube.com/@Shaun_vids)

References

Reed, Erin (December 29, 2024). JK Rowling Falsely Claims “There Are No Trans Kids.” Erin in the Morning https://www.erininthemorning.com/p/jk-rowling-falsely-claims-there-are

Hayes, Britt (March 15, 2024). J.K. Rowling’s Transphobia Hits a New Low With Holocaust Denial. The Mary Sue https://www.themarysue.com/j-k-rowling-holocaust-denial-nazi-transphobic/

Rowling, J.K. (March 14, 2024). Statement from J.K. Rowling, 14th March 2024. https://www.jkrowling.com/opinions/statement-from-j-k-rowling-14th-march-2024/

Montgomerie, Katy (June 15, 2020). Addressing The Claims In JK Rowling’s Justification For Transphobia. Medium https://katymontgomerie.medium.com/addressing-the-claims-in-jk-rowlings-justification-for-transphobia-7b6f761e8f8f

Romano, Aja (March 3, 2023). Is J.K. Rowling transphobic? Let’s let her speak for herself. Vox https://www.vox.com/culture/23622610/jk-rowling-transphobic-statements-timeline-history-controversy

Gardner, Abby (February 7, 2023). A Complete Breakdown of the J.K. Rowling Transgender-Comments Controversy. Glamour https://www.glamour.com/story/a-complete-breakdown-of-the-jk-rowling-transgender-comments-controversy

Muir, Ellie (Feburary 20, 2023). A timeline of JK Rowling’s comments about women and transgender rights. The Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/jk-rowling-trans-rights-controversy-timeline-b2285947.html

Chiu, Allyson (8 July 2020). Letter signed by J.K. Rowling, Noam Chomsky warning of stifled free speech draws mixed reviews. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/07/08/letter-harpers-free-speech/ [archive

Milne, Amber; Savage, Rachel (11 June 2020). Explainer: J. K. Rowling and trans women in single-sex spaces: what’s the furore? Reuters https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-lgbt-rowling-explainer-trfn-idUSKBN23I3AI

Brooks, Libby (11 June 2020). Why is JK Rowling speaking out now on sex and gender debate? The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/jun/11/why-is-jk-rowling-speaking-out-now-on-sex-and-gender-debate

Kottasová, Ivana; Andrew, Scottie (20 December 2019). J.K. Rowling’s ‘transphobia’ tweet row spotlights a fight between equality campaigners and radical feminists. CNN https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/20/uk/jk-rowling-transgender-explainer-intl-gbr/index.html

Staff report (11 June 2020). JK Rowling responds to trans tweets criticismBBC News / Reuters https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53002557

Staff report (4 January 2021). Feminist writer Judith Butler has given her theory on why JK Rowling has deemed it necessary to speak out onPink News. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/01/04/judith-butler-owen-jones-jk-rowling-british-feminism-transphobia/

Staff report (22 December 2020). BBC nominates J.K.Rowling’s controversial essay of trans rights for award. dw. https://www.dw.com/en/bbc-nominates-jk-rowlings-controversial-essay-on-trans-rights-for-award/a-56014673 [archive

Flood, Alison (9 October 2020). Stephen King, Margaret Atwood and Roxane Gay champion trans rights in open letter. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/oct/09/stephen-king-margaret-atwood-roxane-gay-champion-trans-rights-open-letter-jk-rowling

Rowley, Glenn (11 June 2020). Artists fire back at J.K. Rowling’s anti-trans remarks, share messages in support of the communityBillboard. https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/artists-fire-back-jk-rowling-anti-trans-remarks-9400386/

Siegel, Tatiana; Abramovitch, Seth (10 June 2020). Universal Parks responds to J.K. Rowling tweets: ‘Our core values include diversity, inclusion and respect.’ The Hollywood Reporter https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/universal-parks-responds-jk-rowling-tweets-core-values-include-diversity-inclusion-respect-1297845/

Skrebels, Joe (1 October 2020). WB Interactive president responds to ongoing debate over supporting JK Rowling. IGN https://www.ign.com/articles/wb-interactive-president-responds-to-ongoing-debate-over-supporting-jk-rowling

Rosenblatt, Kalhan (10 June 2020). J.K. Rowling doubles down in what some critics call a ‘transphobic manifesto.’ NBC News https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/j-k-rowling-doubles-down-what-some-critics-call-transphobic-n1229351

Petter, Olivia (17 September 2020). Mermaids writes open letter to JK Rowling following her recent comments on trans peopleThe Independent https://web.archive.org/web/20200615235531/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/mermaids-jk-rowling-transphobia-transgender-sexual-abuse-domestic-letter-a9565176.html [archive]

Law, Katie (15 October 2020). JK Rowling and the bitter battle of the book world. Evening Standard https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/trans-battle-book-world-jk-rowling-a4571221.html

Hancock, Sam (27 April 2021). Maya Forstater: who is woman in employment tribunal over transgender comments?The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/maya-forstater-transgender-twitter-jk-rowling-b1838151.html [archive]

Thorpe, Vanessa (14 June 2020). JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm. The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/jun/14/jk-rowling-from-magic-to-the-heart-of-a-twitter-storm [archive]

Yang, Maya (7 October 2021). ‘I’m team Terf’: Dave Chappelle under fire over pro-JK Rowling trans stance. The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2021/oct/07/dave-chappelle-transgender-netflix-special-backlash

Yasharoff, Hannah (30 December 2021). How the ‘Harry Potter’ reunion addresses author J.K. Rowling’s anti-trans controversy. USA Today https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2021/12/30/harry-potter-return-hogwarts-20th-reunion-emma-watson-jk-rowling-controversy/9042955002/

Shirbon, Estelle (10 June 2020). J.K. Rowling reveals past abuse and defends right to speak on trans issues. Reuters https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-rowling/j-k-rowling-reveals-past-abuse-and-defends-right-to-speak-on-trans-issues-idUSKBN23H2XI [archive]

(1 January 2021). ‘I don’t think JK Rowling is transphobic,’ says gender-fluid comedian Eddie Izzard”The Daily Telegraph.  https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comedy/what-to-see/dont-think-jk-rowling-transphobic-says-gender-fluid-comedian/ [archive]

(11 June 2020.). JK Rowling responds to trans tweets criticism. BBC News

Grant, Katie (22 March 2018). JK Rowling liked transphobic tweet in ‘middle-aged moment.’ i https://inews.co.uk/news/uk/jk-rowling-liked-transphobic-tweet-in-middle-aged-moment-137860

(19 December 2019.). Woman sacked over trans tweets loses tribunal. BBC News https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50858919  Archived 

Sommer, Marni; Kamowa, Virginia; Mahon, Therese (28 May 2020). Opinion: Creating a more equal post-COVID-19 world for people who menstruateDevex https://www.devex.com/news/sponsored/opinion-creating-a-more-equal-post-covid-19-world-for-people-who-menstruate-97312 Archived 

Petter, Olivia (15 June 2020). JK Rowling criticised over ‘transphobic’ tweet about menstruation. The Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/jk-rowling-tweet-women-menstruate-people-transphobia-twitter-a9552866.html Archived 

Moreau, Jordan (6 June 2020). J.K. Rowling Gets Backlash Over Anti-Trans Tweets. Variety https://variety.com/2020/film/news/jk-rowling-transphobic-tweets-controversy-1234627081/ Archived 

Avila, Pamela (6 June 2020). J.K. Rowling Faces Backlash Over Tweets Considered TransphobicE! OnlineArchived 

Harry Potter fan sites distance themselves from JK Rowling over transgender rights.” The Guardian. 3 July 2020. Archived 

Chilton, Louis (3 July 2020). Harry Potter fan sites distance themselves from JK Rowling over transgender commentsIndependentArchived 

Bui, Hoai-Tran (11 June 2020). The ‘Harry Potter’ Kids Are All Right: Emma Watson, Eddie Redmayne Condemn J.K. Rowling’s Trangender CommentsSlashFilm.comArchived

Haynes, Suyin (11 June 2020). Emma Watson, Eddie Redmayne and Other ‘Harry Potter’ Actors Voice Support for Transgender PeopleTime.

Lewis, Isobel (12 June 2020). Rupert Grint speaks out after JK Rowling’s comments about trans peopleThe Independent.

Radcliffe, Daniel (8 June 2020). Daniel Radcliffe Responds to J.K. Rowling’s Tweets on Gender Identity. The Trevor Project. Archived 

Malvern, Jack (13 June 2020). JK Rowling: flood of tweets reverses Noma Dumezweni’s praise of authorThe TimesArchived 

Hibberd, James (17 March 2021). Ralph Fiennes defends J.K. rowling amid trans controversy, says backlash is ‘disturbing’The Hollywood Reporter.

Shirbon, Estelle (10 June 2020). J.K. Rowling reveals past abuse and defends right to speak on trans issuesReuters.comArchived 

D’Alessandro, Anthony (10 June 2020). J.K. Rowling Defends Trans Statements In Lengthy Essay, Reveals She’s A Sexual Assault Survivor & Says “Trans People Need And Deserve Protection”Deadline.

Explainer: J. K. Rowling and trans women in single-sex spaces: what’s the furore?”Reuters. 11 June 2020

J K Rowling, predatory men and the nuance we’re all missing outThe Independent. 11 June 2020

The battle for Stonewall: the LGBT charity and the UK’s gender wars”New Statesman. 3 November 2021

An open letter to J.K. Rowling. Mermaids. 12 June 2020. Archived 

Moore, Matt (13 June 2020). Mermaids writes open letter to JK Rowling following her anti-trans tweetsGay TimesArchived 

Calvario, Liz (10 June 2020). GLAAD President Says J.K. Rowling’s Words Create Dangerous Environment for Transgender CommunityET OnlineArchived

Ferber, Alona (22 September 2020). Judith Butler on the culture wars, JK Rowling and living in “anti-intellectual times”New StatesmanArchived 

Siegel, Tatiana; Abramovitch, Seth (10 June 2020). Universal Parks responds to J.K. Rowling tweets: ‘Our core values include diversity, inclusion and respect’The Hollywood Reporter.

Chris Murphy (10 June 2020). Warner Bros. Finally Responds To J.K. Rowling’s Shocking Commitment to Being TransphobicVulture.

Ntim, Zac. Hagrid actor Robbie Coltrane says people accusing JK Rowling of transphobia ‘hang around waiting to be offended’InsiderArchived 

Succession star Brian Cox jumps to JK Rowling’s defence while lambasting inclusive language around menstruation. 24 September 2020. Archived 

Thorpe, Vanessa (14 June 2020). JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter stormThe ObserverArchived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020. Arrayed on Rowling’s side are some of the veteran voices of feminism, including the radical Julie Bindel, who spoke out in support this weekend: “Her political position is nothing to do with transgender issues. She has always been a feminist and she has inspired generations of young women and men to look into issues of sex-based discrimination,” she told the Observer.

Hirsi Ali, Ayaan (25 June 2020). J.K. Rowling’s lonely fight for women’s rightsThe Washington Examiner. Archived 

The winners:2020 Russell prize for best writing. BBC News. 21 December 2020. Archived 

Fitzsimons, Tim (19 June 2020). GOP senator quotes J.K. Rowling while blocking vote on LGBTQ billNBC NewsArchived 

Waterson, Jim (22 June 2020). Authors quit JK Rowling agency over transgender rightsThe GuardianArchived 

Waterson, Jim (23 July 2020). Children’s news website apologises to JK Rowling over trans tweet rowThe GuardianArchived 

Flood, Alison (28 August 2020). JK Rowling returns human rights award to group that denounces her trans view”The GuardianArchived 

A Statement from Kerry KennedyRobert F. Kennedy Human Rights website. 3 August 2020. Archived 

Statement from J.K. Rowling regarding the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Ripple of Hope AwardArchived 

JK Rowling’s latest book is about a murderous cis man who dresses as a woman to kill his victimsPinkNews. 14 September 2020. Archived 

Review: Yep, J.K. Rowling’s new thriller has transphobic elements. It’s also a crashing boreLos Angeles Times. 22 September 2020. Archived 

Kolirin, Lianne (15 September 2020). JK Rowling’s new book sparks fresh transgender rights row. CNN. Archived 

Flood, Alison (15 September 2020). JK Rowling’s Troubled Blood: don’t judge a book by a single reviewThe GuardianArchived 

Hellen, Nicholas (27 September 2020). Literati rally to JK Rowling’s defence in row over Cormoran Strike bookThe Sunday TimesArchived 

Letters to the Editor. The Sunday Times. 27 September 2020. Archived

Eddie Redmayne condemns ‘vitriol’ aimed at JK Rowling after her trans rights commentsThe Guardian. 29 September 2020. Archived 

Cordero, Rosy. Eddie Izzard defends J.K. Rowling, says she doesn’t believe author is transphobicEW

‘I don’t think JK Rowling is transphobic,’ says gender-fluid comedian Eddie IzzardThe Telegraph. 1 January 2021.

Tony Blair: Without total change Labour will die. New Statesman. 11 May 2021.

‘I’m team Terf’: Dave Chappelle under fire over pro-JK Rowling trans stanceThe Guardian. 7 October 2021.

US quidditch leagues to change name in effort to break from JK Rowlingthe Guardian. 20 December 2021.

Michèle, Joséphine (1 January 2022). Why Harry Potter’s Reunion Mostly Ignores JK RowlingScreenRant

Return to Hogwarts: Critics bemoan Rowling’s absence in Harry Potter reunion. BBC News. 29 December 2021

Romano, Nick (30 December 2021). Why J.K. Rowling didn’t join the Harry Potter reunion for the Return to Hogwarts specialEntertainment Weekly

Russell, Rachel (12 March 2022). JK Rowling accuses Keir Starmer of ‘misrepresenting equalities law’ on trans women. Sky News

Chilton, Louis (25 April 2022). JK Rowling accused by Lesbian Visibility Week founder of ‘stirring hate within our community’The Independent

Bollinger, Alex (25 April 2022). JK Rowling now thinks she can say who’s a lesbian & who’s notLGBTQ Nation

Wakefield, Lily (26 April 2022). JK Rowling blasted as ‘perfect example of how not to be an ally’ by Lesbian Visibility Week founderPinkNews

Beal, James (19 May 2022). Nadhim Zahawi backs schoolgirl forced out after trans rowThe Times.

JK Rowling backs protest over Scottish gender billBBC News. 6 October 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022. Author JK Rowling has supported a protest rally by wearing a T-shirt calling Scotland’s first minister a “destroyer of women’s rights”.

JK Rowling launches support centre for female victims of sexual violenceThe Guardian. 12 December 2022.

Alex Bollinger (19 December 2022). JK Rowling gleefully tweets anti-trans “holiday” message to fanLGBTQ Nation.

John Russel (13 December 2022). JK Rowling opened a rape crisis center that excludes trans womenLGBTQ Nation.

Ring, Trudy (19 December 2022). J.K. Rowling Lambasted for ‘Merry Terfmas’ TweetThe Advocate.

Duggan, Jennifer (28 March 2021). Transformative readings: Harry Potter fan fiction, trans/queer reader response, and J. K. Rowling. (PDF). Children’s Literature in Education53 (2): 147–168. doi:10.1007/s10583-021-09446-9.

Pape, Madeleine (2022). Feminism, trans justice, and speech rights: a comparative perspectiveLaw and Contemporary Problems85 (1): 215–240.

Pedersen, Sarah (2022). ‘They’ve got an absolute army of women behind them’: the formation of a women’s cooperative constellation in contemporary ScotlandScottish Affairs31 (1): 1–20. doi:10.3366/scot.2022.0394

Schwirblat, Tatiana; Freberg, Karen; Freberg, Laura (2022). Chapter 21: Cancel culture: a career vulture amongst influencers on social media. In Lipschultz, Jeremy Harris; Freberg, Karen; Luttrell, Regina (eds.). The Emerald Handbook of Computer-Mediated Communication and Social Media. Emerald Publishing Limited. doi:10.1108/978-1-80071-597-420221021

Steinfeld, Jemimah (2020). Not my turf: Helen Lewis argues that vitriol around the trans debate means only extreme voices are being heardIndex on Censorship49 (1): 34–35. doi:10.1177/0306422020917609

Suissa, Judith; Sullivan, Alice (February 2021). The gender wars, academic freedom and educationJournal of Philosophy of Education55 (1): 55–82. doi:10.1111/1467-9752.12549S2CID 233646159.

Wagner, Wolfgang; Hayes, Nicky (2022). Repressive moralism: world making and petty fascism in transgender politics. (PDF). Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science. Springer Publishing. 56 (3): 573–589. doi:10.1007/s12124-021-09670-4

Resources by Rowling

J.K. Rowling (jkrowling.com)

Twitter (twitter.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

Resources about Rowling

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Britannica (britannica.com)

IMDb (imdb.com)

 

Kat Rosenfield is an American writer and “dissident feminist” whose work frequently appears in conservative outlets.

Background

Rosenfield earned a bachelor’s degree from Drew University in 2003. Rosenfield worked in marketing and publicity before becoming a reporter at MTV in 2010. Rosenfield has done freelance work in pop culture.

Rosenfield is an advice columnist at anti-trans publication UnHerd and co-host of the Feminine Chaos podcast with Phoebe Maltz Bovy.

Cultural criticism

In 2020, Rosenfield signed the so-called Harper’s letter with many prominent gender critical voices, including Meghan Daum, Caitlin Flanagan, Michelle Goldberg, Sarah Haider, Jonathan Haidt, Katie Herzog, Phoebe Maltz Bovy, Steven Pinker, Katha Pollitt, J. K. Rowling, Jesse Singal, Bari Weiss, Matthew Yglesias, and Cathy Young.

Like many trans-suspicious writers, Rosenfield claims to be part of a left-wing but “heterodox” movement standing up against cancel culture to speak the truth.

There’s a loose but growing coalition of lefties out there, artists and writers and academics and professionals, who’ve drawn sympathetic attention from conservatives after being publicly shamed out of the progressive clubhouse (that is, by the type of progressive who thinks there is a clubhouse, which is of course part of the problem). It’s remarkably easy these days to be named an apostate on the left. Maybe you were critical of the looting and rioting that devastated cities in the wake of George Floyd’s murder by police in 2020. Maybe you were skeptical of this or that viral outrage: Covington Catholic, or Jussie Smollett, or the alleged racial abuse at a BYU volleyball game that neither eyewitness testimony nor video evidence could corroborate. Maybe you were too loud about the continued need for due process in the middle of #MeToo. Maybe you wouldn’t stop asking uncomfortable questions about the proven value of certain divisive brands of diversity training, or transgender surgeries for kids, or — come the pandemic — masking. Maybe you kept defending the right to free speech and creative expression after these things had been deemed “right-wing values” by your fellow liberals.

When Bari Weiss and team went after a Missouri children’s hospital and its gender clinic with some questionably obtained medical records of children and adolescents, Rosenfield sided with the unsupportive parents:

In a piece on author and anti-trans activist JK Rowling, Rosenfield makes the oft-used false equivalence of Christians protesting Rowling’s occult themes and trans people and their supporters protesting Rowling’s vocal support of anti-transgender activists:

In the 15 years since Harry Potter made his final stand against Voldemort, the angst directed at Rowling has evolved from nebulous fears of neo-paganism into a far more sustained and focused rage over her perceived transphobia. But when it comes to the shape the anger takes, very little has changed. Rowling’s haters can’t stop her from writing, and they can’t stop people from reading her writing — but by god, they’ll do what they can to make sure those people don’t enjoy it. 

This framing was later used by Megan Phelps-Roper in “The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling,” a podcast apologia produced by Bari Weiss.

References

Rosenfield, Kat (August 9, 2021). How cancel culture hurts the Left. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2021/08/how-the-left-will-lose-the-culture-wars/

Rosenfield, Kat (October 27, 2022). Why I keep getting mistaken for a conservative. National Review https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2022/11/07/why-i-keep-getting-mistaken-for-a-conservative/

Rosenfield, Kat (September 2, 2022). JK Rowling sees through her enemies. unHerd https://unherd.com/2022/09/j-k-rowling-sees-through-her-enemies/

Rosenfield, Kat (September 10, 2020). How Do I Stop Being a TERF? Persuasion https://www.persuasion.community/p/how-do-i-stop-being-a-terf

Rosenfield, Kat (November 6, 2023). Women’s sport should be a ghetto. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2023/11/womens-sport-should-be-a-ghetto/

Resources

Kat Rosenfield (katrosenfield.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Substack (substack.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

“Shape Shifter” is the stage name of July R. Carlan, an American accountant and ex-transgender activist who gets money and attention by making it harder for others to get trans healthcare.

Background

July Roxella Carlan was born on July 11, 1990. Carlan had a “consensual” sexual experience at age 11 and came out as gay to unaccepting parents at 16.

At age 22 in graduate school, Carlan learned about nonbinary identities and booked an appointment at Fenway Health in Boston on November 15, 2012. At the initial consultation, Carlan described a pattern of high-risk sexual behavior as well as incidents of anti-LGBT discrimination and assault. Carlan also expressed a desire to become pregnant.

Affter signing an informed consent form on December 27, 2012, Carlan began hormones via Fenway Health. In a follow-up appointment in March 2013, a therapist noted Carlan’s “internalized transphobia,” because Carlan wanted to “be seen as more than a trans woman.”

By mid-December 2013, Carlan reported inconsistent use of hormones in order to regain sexual function and engage in high-risk sexual behavior. In December 2014, Carlan reported:

  • depression and anxiety
  • seeking validation through sex
  • struggles with sexual compulsivity and hopes that GRS will reduce sexual urges
  • did not want to take hormones in order to enjoy sex
  • could not find a job in finance and had “begun a career in strip dancing”

In the first half of 2015, Carlan had multiple therapy sessions and received clearance for bottom surgery.

After getting elective bottom surgery as an adult, Carlan “realized I was just a castrated man.” Carlan has sometimes identified as a “homosexual transsexual,” a term promoted by anti-transgender activists.

On or about May 10, 2022, at age 31, Carlan publicly announced plans to make additional gender changes. Carlan no longer identifies as a trans woman, “but as a gender-non-conforming man.” Carlan reportedly just liked feminine clothing and makeup.

Carlan is a Certified Public Accountant in Massachusetts. Carlan is in a relationship with a “sugar daddy” who is nearly 50 years older. Howard Carlan (born December 6, 1941) goes by “Cat Man” in their videos.

Anti-transgender activism

Carlan has regret about taking some medical gender transition steps and has found an anti-trans audience who wants to amplify these rare cases of regret.

In 2022, Carlan testified against healthcare for trans youth before the Florida Board of Medicine.

In addition to numerous media appearances about regret, Carlan has also been critical of trans athletes and supports misinformation and conspiracy theories about trans healthcare.

In 2022, Carlan launched a YouTube channel featuring videos about transition regret. In 2024, all original content was deleted, and it was converted into an AI slop channel featuring similar content about regret.

Lawsuit

On October 12, 2023, Carlan filed a lawsuit against Fenway Community Health Center. Carlan was repreented by Mitra N Forouhar. On March 28, 2025 Judge Myong J. Joun entered a decision that “Fenway is dismissed from this action.”

On April 2, 2025, Carlan filed an appeal.

References

Staff report (November 13, 2023). MA Lawsuit Claims Trans Medical Care is Gay Conversion Therapy. Assigned Media https://www.assignedmedia.org/breaking-news/ma-lawsuit-trans-care-gay-conversion

Sum News (November 2016). New Members. mscpa.org https://digitaleditions.sheridan.com/publication/?i=355533&p=20&view=issueViewer

Coverage in anti-trans press

LGB Courage Coalition (January 6, 2025). One Way Only: Questioning the Trans Narrative and Breaking Free from a Singular Path to Authenticity. https://lgbcouragecoalition.substack.com/p/one-way-only-questioning-the-trans

Lucia, Gary (November 12, 2023). The ‘gender affirming care’ lawsuits keep coming… Flashing Green https://flashinggreen.substack.com/p/the-gender-affirming-care-lawsuits

Dansky, Kara (November 27, 2023). Some thoughts on a few interesting recent “detransition” lawsuits. https://karadansky.substack.com/p/some-thoughts-on-a-few-interesting

Sapir, Leor; Figliolia, Joseph (November 8, 2023). Medicine with a “Transgender Bias.” City Journal https://www.city-journal.org/article/medicine-with-a-transgender-bias

Genspect (October 18, 2023). Shape Shifter v. Fenway Health: Latest US Detransitioner Court Case Exposes Faults with “Gender-Affirming Care.” https://genspect.org/emerging-court-cases-highlight-critical-issues-in-gender-affirming-healthcare-shape-shifter-v-fenway-health/

Deshpande, Neera (September 13, 2022). Slow-Motion Trans Wreck: The ghastly fad of genital mutilation will end when the lawsuits begin. The American Mind https://americanmind.org/salvo/slow-motion-trans-wreck/

Gordon, James (August 27, 2022). ‘I was brainwashed by the trans community’: Detransitioner reveals he regrets having his penis removed and says woke doctors didn’t warn him of negative consequences because it would be ‘bad for business.’ Daily Mail https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11151433/Detransitioner-says-brainwashed-having-gender-reassignment-surgery-woke-doctors.html

Selected writing by Carlan

“Shape Shifter” [foreword] (2024). Trans to Detrans: a Soul Solution. Saguaro Soul, ISBN 979-8989663125

“Shape Shifter” (June 22, 2022). The Boy Who Shifted Shapes: A Detransitioner’s Story. Reduxx https://reduxx.info/opinion-the-boy-who-shifted-shapes/

Legal case

Justia (April 2, 2025). Carlan v. Fenway Community Health Center, Inc., et al. Case No. 25-1315. https://dockets.justia.com/docket/circuit-courts/ca1/25-1315

Goldstein, Julie Rei (March 31, 2025). “Long Awaited #DeTransLaw Update in the case of July Carlan (aka ShapeShifter): The United States’ Motion to Intervene has been GRANTED which means Fenway Health has been Dismissed from this case. Plaintiff has been granted leave to refile the complaint against the US per FTCA.” https://x.com/JulieRei/status/1906764321771962765

Goldstein, Julie Rei (May 14, 2024). “#DeTransLaw NEWS: US Attorney’s Office has officially substituted Fenway Community Health in July Carlan’s (ShapeShifter) case as they were deemed an officer/employee of the Public Health Service. This is the 3rd case (Ulery and Towe) against GAC Providers where this has occurred.” https://x.com/JulieRei/status/1790441950148968708

Goldstein, Julie Rei (March 11, 2024). “Some #DeTransLaw news: In July Carlan’s case (a.k.a. Shape Shifter), the US Attorney’s offce has asked for a 60 day stay for the Sec of Health & Human Services to determine if Fenway is a “deemed” Public Health Service Employee. The Judge has stayed the case until May 11, 2024.” https://x.com/JulieRei/status/1767296891044438351

Goldstein, Julie Rei (March 5, 2024). “Something I forgot to mention. There’s a stay on the Carlan v. Fenway case until March 12, 2024 when the US Attorney’s Office is directed to file a status report or a response to Defendant Fenways Motion to Dismiss (on or before said date). #DeTransLaw” https://x.com/JulieRei/status/1765160198099112288

Goldstein, Julie Rei (March 3, 2024). “Second piece of #DeTransLaw I missed: July Carlan (aka Shape Shifter) has substituted her counsel of Samuel Blatchely for Ryan McClane who famously went on the right wing media circuit when he unsuccessfuly represented Hunter Harris against UMASS for their COVID vaccine mandate.” https://x.com/JulieRei/status/1764468309838205431

Mitra N. Forouhar (November 2023). Shape Shifter v. Fenway Health. https://mnf-law.com/lawsuits/ pdf: https://mnf-law.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ShapeShifter-v-Fenway.pdf

Rhode Island Lawyers Weekly (November 2023). Carlan v. Fenway Community Health Center, Inc. US District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Case 1:2023cv12361 https://rilawyersweekly.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2023/11/Carlan-v.-Fenway-Community-Health-Center.pdf

Court Listener (October 12, 2023). Carlan v. Fenway Community Health Center, Inc. 1:23-cv-12361, (D. Mass.) https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67878127/carlan-v-fenway-community-health-center-inc/

Media

Daniel Moon (April 6, 2024). Shape Shifter: The DE-TRANS Truth. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnOL1Lx_jW4

Cat Cattinson with July Carlan (January 5, 2024). Cat Cattinson feat. Shape Shifter – “Grift $hop” – OFFICIAL LYRIC VIDEO. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuyHgzPTmb0

Jubilee (April 2, 2023). Should Minors Transition? Detransition vs Trans | Middle Ground. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl0LZZFos-g

Soft White Underbelly (March 23, 2023). Ex (Detransitioning) Trans Woman interview-Shape Shifter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsbtaXqfg1o

Marcus Dib with Arielle Scarcella and July Carlan (Jan 1, 2023). “I Had Bottom Surgery & My Dysphoria Is Still Here” : Male To Female To Male. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGnngC6lWuU

Marcus Dib with Arielle Scarcella and July Carlan (January 1, 2023). Detransitioner: I Regret Losing My P*nis feat. Shape Shifter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2ooaw6OH0c

TT Exulansic with July Carlan (December 20, 2022). Interview: Shapeshifter and Exulansic Finally Meet! https://exulansic.substack.com/p/interview-shapeshifter-and-exulansic

Cat Cattinson with July Carlan (December 6, 2022). “Being trans wasn’t my authentic self.” – Interview with Shape Shifter, detrans man. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lB_m8f60tr4

Outkick / Fearless with Tomi Lahren and July Carlan (November 21, 2022). Trans ‘Shape Shifter’ doxxed by LGBTQ community, Michael Farren performs & Trump’s return to Twitter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LGXnptuKYE

Misha Petrov with July Carlan (November 19, 2022). Detransitioner On How Gender Stereotypes Pushed Him Into Medically Transitioning. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3YomHp-liU

The Get Better Researcher (October 31, 2022). Detransitioner Shape Shifter Florida Board of Medicine Testimony. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ko_MJln6c_4

Transparency with Aaron Kimberly, Aaron Terrell and July Carlan (August 29, 2022). EP46 – Owning Male Femininity – with Shape Shifter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoUE23la-uo

Blaire White (July 3, 2022). Detransitioner: “My Penis Is Gone Forever & I Regret it” | Emotional Interview. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mRh80xSI8QQ

Arielle Scarcella with July Carlan and Brian (June 5, 2022). “I Miss My Penis” : Brave Detrans Men Speak Out. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrRLpJ1uIzw

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and July Carlan (June 4, 2022). When Transition Goes Wrong | with Shape Shifter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MorvzXI2uw

Transition Radio Show with Mark Angelo, Maritza Cummings, and July Carlan (May 29, 2022). TRS Presents An Interview With Shape Shifter: Transition A Costly Lie. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YauXu8tpKgA

Resources

CPA Directory (cpadirectory.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

  • ShifterofShapes [deleted]

YouTube (youtube.com)

GoFundMe (gofundme.com)

  • Fundraiser for legal expenses. [deleted]
  • gofundme.com/f/6dawp-fundraiser-for-legal-expenses [deleted – not archived]

reddit (reddit.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

TikTok (tiktok.com)

  • shifterofshape [deleted]

Alasdair Gunn is an English anti-transgender extremist living in Ireland. Gunn, originally hiding behind the pseudonym “Angus Fox,” Gunn has served as Vice Director of anti-trans hate group Genspect.

Background

Gunn is reportedly a translator and linguistics researcher who has been credited in some academic texts. Gunn identifies as gay and is a cancer survivor.

Anti-trans activism

Gunn, using the name “Angus Fox,” published a series of anti-trans articles for Quillette called “When Sons Become Daughters.”

The Texas Tribune reported on a 2023 chat log leak posted on Daily Dot where Gunn said:

“The key point here is: eyes on the prize! We have to stop child transitions. On those over 25 we say little, because it’s not in YOUR interests to mention this. We have to break through to the policymakers who are left of center, and the way to do that is to focus relentlessly on the problem of transition for under 25s.”

Gunn, who uses the pseudonym Angus Fox, talked about speaking with Quentin van Meter, the president of the Southern Poverty Law Center-designated hate group the American College of Pediatrics (ACPeds):

“The endocrinologist Quentin Van Meter sees a difference between the boys and girls he has treated. He said I could quote him on this,” Gunn said. 

In one conversation about ideology, Gunn says, “I’m a huge Bilek fan.” He elaborated, “Gender ideology is only possible if you believe that there is a consciousness which is not just a product of biochemistry, but its own entity.”

Jennifer Bilek has put forth a conspiracy theory claiming that Jewish billionaires are are engaging in a transhumanist plot by funding the transgender rights movement.

In 2023 Gunn was a key author of a “Gender Framework” document drafted by Genspect’s Killarney Group. It is intended to be an alternative to the WPATH Standards of Care.

In May 2023, Gunn commended anti-trans activist Hadley Freeman for a piece in The Times titled “Welcome to the doctors’ resistance,” which promotes anti-trans group Clinical Advisory Network on Sex and Gender.

I was heartened by Freeman’s piece about the medical professionals group the Clinical Advisory Network on Sex and Gender (CAN-SG). It’s good to see this thorny subject tackled with compassion and heart.

Like CAN-SG, we are concerned about the culture of fear created by spurious accusations of transphobia. The fact is, the medicalised approach to gender care is not working. It is time to consider alternatives. This group can bring experience and integrity to a sector in crisis. We’re lucky to have it.
Alasdair Gunn, vice-director, Genspect, Tipperary

Gunn frequently collaborates with other anti-trans activists and is a regular guest on Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce.

References

O’Malley, Stella (May 29, 2025). When You’re Gender-Critical – and You’re Woke. Genspect https://genspect.org/when-youre-gender-critical-and-youre-woke/

Downen, Robert (August 21, 2024). Rep. Shawn Thierry joins anti-trans policy group after losing Democratic primary. Texas Tribune https://www.texastribune.org/2024/08/21/shawn-thierry-lgbtq-gender-transitioning-care-genspect/

Piper, Ernie (July 25, 2023). EXCLUSIVE: ‘Focus relentlessly on under 25’: Leaked chats reveal influential gender-critical group’s plan to use children to push for bans on transitioning Daily Dot https://www.dailydot.com/debug/genspect/ [archive]

Mannisto, Jessie (July 22, 2021). A Fresh Perspective on Gender: An Interview with Angus Fox of Genspect. Third Factor https://www.thirdfactor.org/angus-fox-genspect/

Selected anti-trans writing by Gunn

Gunn, Alasdair and others (May 14, 2023). Letters: ‘Inclusive’ language is misogyny in disguise. The Times https://www.thetimes.com/comment/letters-to-editor/article/inclusive-language-is-misogyny-in-disguise-kr8068xz2

“Angus Fox” (June 18, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters: It’s Time to Admit That Reflexive ‘Affirmation’ Has Been a Mistake. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/06/18/when-sons-become-daughters-its-time-to-admit-that-reflexive-affirmation-has-been-a-mistake/

“Angus Fox” (June 7, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters, Part VI: Asexuality, Intelligence, and the Trans Co-Option of Intersex Discourse. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/06/07/when-sons-become-daughters-part-vi-asexuality-intelligence-and-the-trans-co-option-of-intersex-discourse/

“Angus Fox” (May 11, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters, Part V: The Links Between Trans Identity, Gifted Minds, Categorical Thinking—And Anime. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/05/11/when-sons-become-daughters-part-v-the-links-between-trans-identity-gifted-minds-categorical-thinking-and-anime/

“Angus Fox” (April 21, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters, Part IV: Parents of Transitioning Boys Speak Out on Their Own Suffering. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/04/21/when-sons-become-daughters-part-iv-parents-of-transitioning-boys-speak-out-on-their-own-suffering/

“Angus Fox” (April 12, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters, Part III: Parents of Transitioning Boys Speak Out on Their Own Suffering. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/04/12/when-sons-become-daughters-part-iii-parents-of-transitioning-boys-speak-out-on-their-own-suffering/

“Angus Fox” (April 6, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters, Part II: Parents of Transitioning Boys Speak Out on Their Own Suffering. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/04/06/when-sons-become-daughters-part-ii-parents-of-transitioning-boys-speak-out-on-their-own-suffering/

“Angus Fox” (April 2, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters: Parents of Transitioning Boys Speak Out on Their Own Suffering. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/04/02/when-sons-become-daughters-parents-of-transitioning-boys-speak-out-on-their-own-suffering/

Media

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and Alasdair Gunn (April 14, 2025). Alasdair Gunn: Life After Cancer. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TvNmZMOlQV8

Genspect Australia/NewZealand (March 2, 2024). Alasdair Gunn in Conversation with parents from New Zealand and Australia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0juLCZWKUV4

Genspect with Joe Burgo and Alasdair Gunn (January 13, 2024). AusNZ Webinar: Introducing the Genspect Gender Framework with Alasdair Gunn and Joe Burgo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUsJq4OTcsY

Epoch Times with Jan Jekielek (August 17, 2023). How the Gender Industry Has Parasitized People’s Emotions. https://www.theepochtimes.com/epochtv/how-the-gender-industry-has-parasitized-peoples-emotions-alasdair-gunn-on-the-spike-in-teens-seeking-to-transition-5470406

Genspect (August 5, 2023). The Bigger Picture Conference: Normalising Excellence in Healthcare with Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WEpdtgy-fk

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce, “Eliza Mondegreen,” and Alasdair Gunn (June 13, 2023). So Over The Rainbow | with Alasdair Gunn & Eliza Mondegreen. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCpKJ9DXavk

Heterodorx with Nina Paley, Corinna Cohn, and Alasdair Gunn (May 25, 2023). Episode 100: Alasdair Gunn: It’s Fun To Play Scrabble With A Linguist. https://heterodorx.com/podcast/episode-100-alasdair-gunn-its-fun-to-play-scrabble-with-a-linguist/

Genspect with Maya Forstater, Helen Joyce, Stella O’Malley, Alasdair Gunn and Malcolm Clark (May 24, 2023). The Importance of Pronouns and Compelled Speech – Panel Debate Moderated by Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bY1TSWPr97E

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce, Stella O’Malley, and Alasdair Gunn (May 3, 2023). Winning the Gender War | with Stella & Alasdair (On Location in Ireland). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVRSdGpdWCQ

Gender: A Wider Lens with Stella O’Malley, Sasha Ayad, Joe Bargo, and Alasdair Gunn (Mar 31, 2023). EPISODE 108: Genspect Vision: The Bigger Picture w/ Joe Burgo & Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsgKL2_ty6I

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce, Joe Burgo, and Alasdair Gunn (March 13, 2023). Announcing: Genspect’s “The Bigger Picture” Conference | with Joseph Burgo & Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKn3uraXQ-s

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce, Joe Burgo, and Alasdair Gunn (January 5, 2023). A Masculine Calmversation with Joe Burgo and Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nB9mtWnhlxc

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and Alasdair Gunn (December 22, 2022). Life, Death, & Everything Else | with Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpXJ4eo5b_A

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and “Angus Fox” (September 24, 2022). The Secret Life of Angus Fox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZqMRDk05RQ

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and “Angus Fox” (November 27, 2021). Ballads of Gender Banditry | with Angus Fox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78shDBe4j74

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and “Angus Fox” (July 11, 2021). Over the Rainbow | with Claire Graham & Angus Fox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqB-ePn97Qk

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and “Angus Fox” (June 3, 2021). The Lost Boys of Genderland | with Angus Fox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78XZCuRsDKs

Gender: A Wider Lens with Stella O’Malley, Sasha Ayad, and “Angus Fox” (April 30, 2021). EPISODE 21 – Gender Dysphoria in Males: Part 2 – A Conversation with Angus Fox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8VdySAopgs

Resources

Conservative Home (conservativehome.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Quillette (quillette.com)

Etsy (etsy.com)

Devendra Singh was an Indian-American evolutionary psychologist who held harmful and biased views about sex and gender minorities.

Background

Singh was born January 12, 1938 in Urai, India. Singh earned a master’s degree in philosophy at Agra University before earning a doctorate in psychology at Ohio State University in 1966. Following positions at Wright State University and North Dakota State University, Singh began teaching at University of Texas at Austin in 1969.

Singh is best known for research about waist-to-hip ratio in women, which Singh claimed has evolutionary significance.

Singh was married to Barbara Singh (1943–2022) and had three children, including anti-trans evolutionary psychologist Devita Singh. Singh died on May 18, 2010.

Views on sex and gender minorities

In 2000 Scott M. Strong, Singh, and Patrick K. Randall published an article that claimed “a ‘high feminine’ subtype of gay males had greater body dissatisfaction than ‘less feminine’ subtypes had.”

Singh appeared with a number of anti-trans activists on the series The Sex Files in an episode titled “Homosexuality.”

  • Why are some people gay? That’s the $64,000 question – at least in the scientific community. Is it something genetically predetermined? Or does environment have an impact on whether an individual turns out to be gay or lesbian? These questions are beginning to be probed in ways that might finally be leading to an answer, and the Sex Files has interviewed the foremost authorities on the topic to uncover some of those scientific clues: 
  • Dr. Devendra Singh, University of Texas psychologist specializing in the evolutionary significance of human physical attractiveness 
  • Dr. Ken Zucker, head of the Child and Adolescent Gender Identity Clinic at the University of Toronto’s Clarke Institute of Psychiatry 
  • Dr. Ray Blanchard, head of the Clinical Sexology program at the University of Toronto’s Clarke Institute of Psychiatry 
  • Dr. Michael Bailey, professor of psychology at Northwestern University in Illinois and specialist in the genetics and environment of sexual orientation 
  • Dr. Marc Breedlove, professor of psychology* specialising in the sexual differentiation of the brain.

Singh was also a mentor to J. Michael Bailey’s son Drew Bailey.

References

University of Texas (May 21, 2010). Psychology Professor Devendra Singh Dies. https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/news/psychology-professor-devendra-singh-dies

Exploration Production (November 20, 2000). S02 E08: Homosexuality. The Sex Files

Strong SM, Singh D, Randall PK (2000). Childhood Gender Nonconformity and Body Dissatisfaction in Gay and Heterosexual Men. Sex Roles https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007126814910

Obituary (2010). Devendra Singh https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/statesman/name/devendra-singh-obituary?id=23339973

[Obituary] (April 16, 2022). Barbara Gay Boggess Singh. Austin American-Statesman https://www.statesman.com/obituaries/p0204794

Resources

University of Texas, Austin Psychology (liberalarts.utexas.edu/psychology)

  • Devendra Singh [archive]
  • http://www.psy.utexas.edu/psy/faculty/singh/singh.html
  • Devendra Singh remembered [archive] https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/psychology/research-faculty/emeriti-in-memoriam/devendra-singh-remembered.html

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

* The original episode guide described Dr. Breedlove as a “professor of psychology at UCLA.” Dr. Breedlove noted in 2008 “I am not, and have never been, a professor of psychology or of anything else at UCLA.” Breedlove earned his Ph.D. at UCLA but taught at UC Berkeley before taking an appointment at Michigan State.

Ben Appel is an American author and anti-transgender activist. Appel is a contributor to Queer Majority, UnHerd, Quillette, Spiked, Washington Examiner, The Atlantic, New York Post, Reality’s Last Stand, and other anti-trans publications. Appel is associated with anti-trans hate group Genspect and anti-trans separatist group LGB Alliance.

Background

Benjamin John “Ben” Appel was born in February 1983 to Nancy Sue (Lipman) Gunzelman (born 1954) and Randy Appel (1949–2019). Appel grew up in Catonsville and Ellicott City, Maryland in a “fundamentalist” Catholic household with three siblings: Erin, Jessica, and Bret.

Appel had many “feminine” interests as a child (particularly My Pretty Pony) and has concerns that similar children are now encouraged to make a gender transition. Citing anti-trans psychologists Devita Singh, Susan Bradley, and Kenneth Zucker, Appel wote:

“I, like a lot of other LGB (and some trans) people, believe that many children and some adolescents presenting at gender clinics today would likely desist and grow up to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual if they were given proper emotional support. In other words, in many cases, the medicalization of “trans kids” might actually be the medicalization of homosexuality.”

In 2015 Appel married attorney Andrew Charles “Drew” Leaser (born 1976). They live in New York.

Appel worked as a hairdresser in Maryland for ten years before earning a bachelor’s degree from Columbia University in 2020.

Appel has written about getting sober and has criticized Alcoholics Anonymous for working toward inclusivity:

“I was finishing my last year of study at Columbia University. Having entered the university in 2017 as a self-described radical progressive planning a career in LGBT activism, I was graduating an exile. I had become disillusioned with, and spoken out against, my fellow progressives’ tactics: suppressing free speech, purity policing and reducing every individual to his or her skin colour, gender and sexual orientation. During my last semester, which was moved online due to the pandemic, I’d sign on to virtual AA meetings after class, and immediately be struck by how similar the two spaces had become. Pronouns lit up the screen. Whereas opening readings once consisted of the AA preamble, the 12 Steps and 12 traditions, and details about the meeting, now some groups chose to add a thinly veiled threat: ‘We will not tolerate racist, homophobic, sexist or transphobic rhetoric in this space.’”

Appel was also upset that AA revised its language to be more gender-inclusive.

Anti-transgender activism

In 2023, Appel was announced as a participant in an anti-trans conference by SPLC-designated hate group Genspect.

Appel is an “autogynephilia” activist and frequently criticizes “gender ideology.”

Appel’s 2025 memoir Cis White Gay: The Making of a Gender Heretic was pitched as:

about growing up in a Christian fundamentalist cult before becoming a gay rights activist while a student at Columbia University, only to encounter there a cultural landscape ruled by gender ideology and a puritanical cult of social justice resembling The Handmaid’s Tale dystopia of his childhood.

Appel’s book was blurbed by anti-trans activists Konstantin Kisin, Julie Bindel, James Kirchick, and Brandon Showalter.

In October 2025, Appel spoke at The Unspeakeasy in NYC: A Small Gathering for Big Ideas hosted by Meghan Daum. Announced guests were Appel, Lisa Selin Davis, Andrew Hartz, Rob Henderson, Carole Hooven, John McWhorter, Peter Moskos, Alana Newhouse, and Mike Pesca.

Podcasts

In December 2024, Appel began co-hosting Informed Dissent, a “gender critical” podcast with Cori Cohn, Lisa Selin Davis, “Eliza Mondegreen”, and Jamie Reed. Guests include Alex Byrne, Anna Hutchinson, Maud Maron, Leor Sapir, Lauren Schwartz. Appel left in September 2025.

In May 2025, Appel started a podcast titled The Ben Appel Podcast. The only episode posted in 2025 was Pear Joseph.

References

Bollinger, Alex (November 19, 2025). “Zohran Mamdani is going to force gay men to transition” & other stupid things straight media says. LGBTQ Nation https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2025/11/zohran-mamdani-is-going-to-force-gay-men-to-transition-other-stupid-things-straight-media-says/

Lieberman, Tucker (November 7, 2025). We Do Not Have to Keep Doing This (Yet Here’s Another Anti-Trans Book). Medium https://tuckerlieberman.medium.com/we-do-not-have-to-keep-doing-this-cis-white-gay-30751d03c3ed

Iacia, Samantha (January 14, 2015). Wedded: Ben Appel and Drew Leaser. Baltimore Sun https://www.baltimoresun.com/features/bs-lt-wedded-0118-20150114-story.html

Anti-trans coverage

Paresky, Pamela (December 1, 2025). He Escaped a Pious Cult—Then Found College to Be a New One. Psychology Today https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/happiness-and-the-pursuit-of-leadership/202511/he-escaped-a-pious-cult-then-found-college-to

Bindel, Julie (November 30, 2025). ‘I grew up in a cult that said gay men were evil. After escaping, I found trans ideology was worse.’ The Telegraph https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/11/30/ben-appel-lamb-of-god-cult-trans-gender-ideology/

Showalter, Brandon (October 13, 2025). How a man survived 2 cults and lived to tell about it (book review). Christian Post https://www.christianpost.com/voices/how-a-man-survived-2-cults-and-lived-to-tell-about-it.html

Selected writing by Appel

Appel, Ben (March 3, 2026). In Defense of Effeminate Boys: If anyone had suggested that I might really be a girl, I don’t know how I would have responded. The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/2026/03/gay-boys-lgbtq-trans/686179/

Appel, Ben (November 20, 2025). Cis, White, and Gay: In a new book, Ben Appel describes his journey from closeted Christian cult child, to recovering addict, to social-justice warrior, to self-confessed ‘gender heretic.’ Quillette https://quillette.com/2025/11/20/cis-white-and-gay/

Appel, Ben (February 20, 2026). This Is What They’re Doing: The gender surgeons speak for themselves. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/this-is-what-theyre-doing

Appel, Ben (February 13, 2026). The Cult of Niceness. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/the-cult-of-queer-niceness

Appel, Ben (February 5, 2026). There Is No Such Thing As ‘LGBTQ+.’ Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/there-is-no-such-thing-as-lgbtq

Appel, Ben (January 18, 2026). I’m Glad You Unfriended Me. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/im-glad-you-unfriended-me

Appel, Ben (November 17, 2025). Mamdani’s ‘gender-affirming care’ plan surgically erases gays — just like Iran. New York Post https://nypost.com/2025/11/17/opinion/mamdanis-gender-affirming-care-plan-surgically-erases-gays-just-like-iran/

Appel, Ben (September 9, 2025). The Demonization of the ‘Cis White Gay.’ Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/the-demonization-of-the-cis-white

Appel, Ben (August 21, 2025). The worst people on the planet. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/the-worst-people-on-the-planet

Appel, Ben (July 31, 2025). The f*g-to-trans-fashion-model pipeline. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/the-fg-to-trans-fashion-model-pipeline

Appel, Ben (June 30, 2025). Andrea Long Chu, the libertine. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/andrea-long-chu-the-libertine

Appel, Ben (June 24, 2025). Judith Butler says the quiet parts out loud. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/judith-butler-weighs-in-on-the-supreme

Appel, Ben (May 13, 2025). Do “LGBTQ+” orgs even care about gay people anymore? Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/do-lgbtq-orgs-even-care-about-gay

Appel, Ben (May 6, 2025). You have two options: become a “real man” or a trans prostitute. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/you-have-two-choices-become-a-real

Appel, Ben (July 10, 2025). I saw Columbia craziness up close — and New York City’s headed that way if Zohran Mamdani becomes mayor. New York Post https://nypost.com/2025/07/10/opinion/i-saw-columbia-craziness-up-close-and-the-citys-headed-that-way-if-zohran-mamdani-becomes-mayor/

Appel, Ben (March 2, 2025). ‘Conclave’ Isn’t The Pro-Trans Film People Think It Is. Rather, it illustrates the insanity of the trans/queer movement. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/conclave-isnt-the-pro-trans-film

Appel, Ben (February 2, 2025). Enough With Their Lies: LGBT organizations and mainstream news outlets do more to contribute to the youth mental health crisis than the Trump Administration ever could. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/enough-with-their-lies

Appel, Ben (January 19, 2025). It’s Time for This Madness to End. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/perhaps-its-time-we-went-scorched

Appel, Ben (December 14, 2024). That Which Must Not Be Named. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/that-which-must-not-be-named

Appel, Ben (December 26, 2023). The Re-deminzation of the Gay Male. Queer Majority https://www.queermajority.com/essays-all/the-re-demonization-of-the-gay-male

Appel, Ben (May 14, 2023). Homophobia in drag: Transgender ideology has breathed new life into a dark, old prejudice. Spiked https://www.spiked-online.com/2023/05/14/the-new-homophobia/

Appel, Ben (September 4, 2022). Dispatches of a Gender Heretic: Thoughts on the prominence of gender heresy among gay men, cultural appropriation, and some updates on my latest work. Ben Appel’s Newsletter https://benappel.substack.com/p/dispatches-of-a-gender-heretic

Appel, Ben (September 2, 2022). Victimhood is one helluva drug. [alternate title: “Chase Strangio, you can have ‘fa**ot’ if you want it.”] Queer Majority https://www.queermajority.com/essays-all/victimhood-is-one-helluva-drug

Appel, Ben (May 12, 2023). How Alcoholics Anonymous lost its way Addicts with the ‘wrong opinions’ no longer fit in. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2023/05/how-alcoholics-anonymous-lost-its-way/

Appel, Ben (April 21, 2022). The New Homophobia | Opinion. Newsweek https://www.newsweek.com/new-homophobia-opinion-1698969

Adler, Dahlia (February 25, 2022). February 2022 deal announcements. LGBTQ Reads https://lgbtqreads.com/2022/02/25/february-2022-deal-announcements/

Appel, Ben (January 13, 2022). The stifling conformity of campus sexual politics. Washington Examiner https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-stifling-conformity-of-campus-sexual-politics

Appel, Ben (July 8, 2021). As a Gay Child in a Christian Cult, I Was Taught to Hate Myself. Then I Joined the Church of Social Justice—and Nothing Changed, Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/07/08/as-a-gay-child-in-a-christian-cult-i-was-taught-to-hate-myself-then-i-joined-the-church-of-social-justice-and-nothing-changed/

Appel, Ben (January 17, 2018). How to Be Cisgender. Quarto https://quartomagazine.com/nonfiction/how-to-be-cisgender

Book

Appel, Ben (2025). Cis White Gay: The Making of a Gender Heretic. Bombardier Books, ISBN 978-1637586280

Media

Unlicensed Philosophy with Chuong Nguyen and Ben Appel (December 26, 2025). Episode 603 – Second Interview with Ben Appel (Writer). https://musicallyspeaking.substack.com/cp/182650727

DIAG Democrats with “Ellie” and Ben Appel (December 9, 2025). Cis White Gay: A conversation with author Ben Appel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoTpTCy3v5U

Jack Jewell with Ben Appel (November 23, 2025). The Making of a Gender Heretic | Ben Appel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFcXjgzO-Ec

Quillette Podcast with Jonathan Kay and Ben Appel (November 20, 2025). Podcast #314: A Gay Author’s Escape from Cults, Drugs, Queer Radicalism, and ‘Scrupulosity.’ https://quillette.com/2025/11/30/podcast-314-a-gay-authors-escape-from-cults-drugs-queer-radicalism-and-scrupulosity/ YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WL5tOou2t1c

The Unspeakable with Meghan Daum and Ben Appel (November 4, 2025). The Making of a Gender Heretic: Ben Appel on being cis, white, and gay. https://www.theunspeakablepodcast.com/p/the-making-of-a-gender-heretic

The Third Rail with Daniel Idfresne, Maud Maron, and Ben Appel (August 22, 2025). Episode 2: How We Became ‘Problematic.’ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQtO_kkMskM

The Third Rail with Daniel Idfresne, Maud Maron, and Ben Appel (August 21, 2025). Episode 1: Russia Hoaxes and Mamdani Socialists. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7dpRogJQM8

Queer Majority with Andrew Sullivan and Ben Appel (June 18, 2025). Andrew Sullivan & Ben Appel: On The Category Errors of Sexual Politics. https://queermajority.substack.com/cp/166270694

Queer Majority with Andrew Sullivan and Ben Appel (June 16, 2025). Andrew Sullivan & Ben Appel: The Category Errors of Sexual Politics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIy-af6mNqc

Ben Appel’s Podcast with Ben Appel and Pear Joseph (May 1, 2025). Podcast: Pear Joseph doesn’t give a f***. https://benappel.substack.com/p/episode-1-pear-joseph-doesnt-give

The Distance with Matt Osborne and Ben Appel (April 16, 2025). How Cis White Gay Ben Appel Beat His Social Justice Activism Habit. https://www.thedistancemag.com/p/how-cis-white-gay-ben-appel-beat-685 alt url https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ob0axDXcZM

The Distance with Matt Osborne and Ben Appel (April 1, 2025). How Cis White Gay Ben Appel Beat His Social Justice Activism Habit. https://www.thedistancemag.com/cp/161402688

LGB Alliance with Eileen Gallagher, Julie Bindel, Cath Leng, Ben Appel and Simon Edge (November 16, 2024). Sounding The Alarm. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_TpfWtObjs

Institute for Liberal Values / Queer Majority with “Rio Veradonir,” Wilfred Reilly, Iona Italia, “Phil Illy,” Jimmy Bangash, and Ben Appel (September 10, 2024). Liberalism in Practice: Wilfred Reilly, Ben Appel, Jimmy Bangash, and Phil Illy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7W6thStKErI

Sky News / The Rita Panahi Show with Rita Panahi and Ben Appel (April 1, 2024). Number of children identifying as transgender has ‘skyrocketed.’ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnOpM6Av2DY

Genspect with Benjamin Boyce, Pamela Paresky, Lisa Selin Davis, Ben Appel, and “Christina Buttons” (December 12, 2023).
Mainstream Media & Gender: A Genspect Panel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7v6RLJpojw

Genspect with Benjamin Boyce, Pamela Paresky, Lisa Selin Davis, Ben Appel, and “Christina Buttons” (November 25, 2023). What the Left Media WON’T Tell You About the Trans Movement. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHQfd-sdTVQ

Heterodorx with Nina Paley, Corinna Cohn, and Ben Appel (June 29, 2023). Doin’ the 12-Step with Ben Appel. https://heterodorx.substack.com/p/doin-the-12-step-with-ben-appel-742

Sky News / The Rita Panahi Show with Rita Panahi and Ben Appel (May 20, 2023). ‘Maybe you do need to be fixed’: Ben Appel reveals trans ideology concerns. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_NIdtV3F4Q

The Lou Perez Podcast with Lou Perez and Ben Appel (May 9, 2023). The Lou Perez Podcast Episode 71 – Ben Appel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPkRD5JIeB0

Heterodorx with Nina Paley, Corinna Cohn, and Ben Appel (September 20, 2022). The Parts We Play with Ben Appel. https://heterodorx.substack.com/p/the-parts-we-play-with-ben-appel-5c1

Julie Bindel’s Podcast with Julie Bindel and Ben Appel (June 12, 2022). An interview with Ben Appel. https://juliebindel.substack.com/p/an-interview-with-ben-appel

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and Ben Appel (May 24, 2022). The New Homophobia | with Ben Appel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhUOev9OFo0

HumanGayMale with James Paul Roberts and Ben Appel (May 11, 2022). Conversation with Ben Appel, 11th May 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LM6W99t-yvs

Resources

Ben Appel (benappelwrites.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

YouTube (youtube.com)

Substack (substack.com)

Queer Majority (queermajority.com)

  • Ben Appel
  • queermajority.com/contributors-1/ben-appel

Washington Examiner (washingtonexaminer.com)

  • Ben Appel
  • washingtonexaminer.com/author/ben-appel

The Atlantic (theatlantic.com)

Quillette (quillette.com)

New York Post (nypost.com)

UnHerd (unherd.com)

Spiked (spiked-online.com)

  • Ben Appel
  • spiked-online.com/author/ben-appel

Oren Amitay is a Canadian psychologist and anti-transgender activist involved in the gender critical movement.

Amitay was a member of the Pediatric and Adolescent Gender Dysphoria Working Group, a precursor to anti-trans hate groups Genspect and Society for Evidence-Based Gender Medicine. Amitay is a prominent “autogynephilia” activist.

Background

Oren Aaron Amitay was born in 1968, one of three children of artist Jonathan Isador Amitay and Anne Amitay. Amitay’s older adopted sibling died in 2022. Amitay earned a bachelor’s degree from University of Toronto, then attended York University, earning a master’s degree in 1999 and a doctorate in 2006. Since 2000, Amitay has taught at Ryerson University. Since 2008, Amitay has had a private clinical practice.

Amitay and spouse have three children.

Professional misconduct

According to Robert Cribb of the University of Toronto Investigative Journalism Bureau, Amitay “has been disciplined and found guilty of professional misconduct multiple times by professional governing bodies.”

In 2020, The College of Psychologists and Behaviour Analysts of Ontario found Amitay to have practiced in a “disgraceful, dishonourable or unprofessional” manner:

A Hearing was held on August 24, 2020. The Discipline Committee panel made findings of professional misconduct with respect to Dr. Amitay’s failure to adhere to a Specified Continuing Education or Remediation Program (SCERP) ordered by the Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee (ICRC). The panel found that Dr. Amitay engaged in conduct or performed an act, in the course of practising the profession, that, having regard to all the circumstances, would reasonably be regarded by members as disgraceful, dishonourable or unprofessional, contrary to section 1, paragraph 34 of the Professional Misconduct Regulation (O.Reg. 801/93).

The panel imposed an Order, which included a reprimand by video conference, that Dr. Amitay successfully complete the SCERP as ordered by the ICRC on December 23, 2015. The panel also ordered that Dr. Amitay complete a one-on-one course on governability and the role of members of a self governing profession. Finally, the panel ordered Dr. Amitay to pay Discipline hearing costs in the amount of $3500 within 30 days of the Discipline Committee’s order.

According to a 2024 investigative report by Cribb and coauthors, Amitay has been disciplined twice:

Before Toronto psychologist Amitay drew the ire of Indigenous patients and mental health advocates for his online posts, he ran afoul of his profession’s regulator.

Following complaints about a parenting capacity assessment Amitay conducted in a court case, the College of Psychologists ordered he undergo a remedial program in which he’d routinely check in with a peer mentor.

The college’s disciplinary committee had concluded Amitay’s assessment, particularly around allegations of sexual abuse, was not supported by “adequate and reliable information” and warned him to avoid “the appearance of bias.” He also faced criticism for continuing to conduct further assessments without informing children’s aid societies he had been ordered by the college to be mentored.

Amitay resisted, repeatedly expressing that there was nothing to be gained from such frequent mentorship sessions, which he denounced as punitive “babysitting,” according to an agreed statement of facts. In 2020, he was found guilty of professional misconduct for his “ “disgraceful, dishonourable, or unprofessional” conduct in not complying with the mentorship program.

Amitay faced new allegations of professional misconduct before the college related to “conflicts of interest, appearance of bias, record-keeping, and consent,” according to a June 2024 finding. Although unable to reveal the specifics of the case, Amitay described it as an “exceptional situation.” In June, Amitay agreed to undergo peer coaching.

“I fully accept the college’s findings.”

The Real Reality

In 2014 Amitay was an executive producer at Straight Kill Films, founded by Matt Bennett and Matt Wells, supported by Sarah Dawley and Jit Lahiry.

Amitay hosted a podcast called The Real Reality from 2014 until 2017, focusing on men’s rights, evolutionary psychology, parenting, narcissism, and the intellectual dark web. Sample topics include:

  • Episode 6: The Real Reality Behind (Research on) Sex, Love & Relationships
  • Episode 12: The Real Reality Behind Critical Thinking, Social Justice Warriors & Milo Yiannopoulos
  • Episode 15: The Real Reality Behind Big Pharma and Psychological/Psychiatric Disorders
  • Episodes 16/17: The Real Reality Behind Narcissism (2 Parts)
  • Episode 19: The Real Reality Behind the (Evolutionary) Psychology of Fear, and How This May Help Trump Win the 2016 US Election
  • Episode 21: The Real Reality Behind Today’s Narcissism and Failure to Exemplify Responsibility and Respect for the Social Contract
  • Episode 22: The Real Reality Behind the Need to Protect Free Speech and Human Rights for All and the Need to Promote Productive Discourse Between Differing “Groups”
  • Episode 28: The Real Reality Behind Men’s Issues
  • Episode 30: The Real Reality Behind the Genderization of Serious Societal Issues Such as Domestic Violence, as well as Ugly Social Media Tactics by Certain “Groups”
  • Episode 34: The Real Reality Behind Dr. Jordan Peterson’s Incendiary Talk at Dr. Amitay’s Class
  • Episode 35: The Real Reality Behind Dr. Jordan Peterson’s Meteoric Rise as Intellectual Leader of Critical Thinking (Lost Podcast from Nov. 2, 2016)

 YouTube channel

In 2011, Amitay started a YouTube channel and posted there through 2018. The majority of guests were other anti-trans activists, as well as conservative trans people and “autogynephilia” activists.

  • Janice Fiamengo
  • Liana Kerzner
  • Jessica O’Reilly / Dr. Jess
  • Karen Straughan
  • Charles Tendell
  • Kaeley Triller

Anti-trans activism

In 2017 Amitay was involved in a controversy over transgender discussions on the Ontario Psychological Association (OPA) listserv. That year, an event titled “The Stifling of Free Speech on University Campuses” was cancelled. The event was to be moderated by Sarina Singh and featuring anti-trans activists Jordan Peterson, Gad Saad, Oren Amitay, and Faith Goldy.

In 2019 Amitay was suspended from Twitter for anti-trans posts. Amitay’s X account was reinstated under new owner Elon Musk.

Awake at the Wheel

In 2023, Amitay launched the podcast Awake at the Wheel with co-host Malini Ondrovcik. They did a five-part series on “the gender debate” and have had a number of guests who agree with them, including:

  • Melanie Bennet
  • Leigh Revers
  • Eric Ruth

References

Clarke, Wendy-Ann; Keogh, Declan; Cribb, Robert; Thompson, Owen (November 1, 2024). A murder conviction. Sex with an ex-client. Defending residential schools. Critics are alarmed at background of therapists approved for Indigenous mental health program. Universiity of Toronto Investigative Journalism Bureau https://ijb.utoronto.ca/news/a-murder-conviction-sex-with-an-ex-client-defending-residential-schools-critics-are-alarmed-at-background-of-therapists-approved-for-indigenous-mental-health-program/

Xavier-Carter, Breanna (December 5, 2019). Ryerson psychology instructor faces allegations of misconduct. Ryersonian https://ryersonian.ca/ryerson-psychology-instructor-faces-allegations-of-misconduct/

CBC Radio (November 3, 2019). When it comes to boycotting opinions, ‘cancel culture’ is preventing dialogue from occurring: psychologist. CBC https://www.cbc.ca/radio/checkup/has-cancel-culture-gone-too-far-1.5344590/when-it-comes-to-boycotting-opinions-cancel-culture-is-preventing-dialogue-from-occurring-psychologist-1.5345798

Gallant, Jacques (October 15, 2019). Ontario psychologist completed assessments without children’s aids societies knowing he had been cautioned. Toronto Star https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/10/15/childrens-aid-societies-werent-told-psychologist-was-cautioned-and-ordered-to-have-mentor.html

Williams, Cristan (September 6, 2018). WPATH responds to Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria (ROGD). TransAdvocate https://www.transadvocate.com/wpath-responds-to-rapid-onset-gender-dysphoria-rogd_n_24661.htm

Editorial Board (November 11, 2017). Wilful blindness to Peterson’s antics verges on impunity. The Varsity https://thevarsity.ca/2017/11/11/wilful-blindness-to-petersons-antics-verges-on-impunity/

Coverage in anti-trans press

Brown, Jon (May 11, 2022). Rachel Levine’s claim all agree on ‘gender-affirming care’ is slammed by doctors ‘in hiding.’ Fox News https://www.foxnews.com/us/doctors-slam-levines-claim-gender-affirming-care-fear-speaking-in-hiding

Craig, James Porter (May 29, 2019). The Dramatic Rejection of Liberal Politics in Canada. The Crisis https://crisismagazine.com/opinion/the-dramatic-rejection-of-liberal-politics-in-canadian

Soh, Debra W. (August 28, 2017). The left is alienating its allies by shutting down free speech. CBC https://www.cbc.ca/news/opinion/ryerson-free-speech-1.4259360

Selected writing by Amitay

Amitay, Oren (September 17, 2019). Telling the truth on trans issues got me cancelled: one psychologist’s story. The Post Millennial https://thepostmillennial.com/telling-the-truth-on-trans-issues-got-me-cancelled-one-psychologists-story/

Amitay, Oren (2018). Complete narrative of DocAmitay’s OPA listserv history. http://docamitay.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Complete_Narrative_of_DocAmitays_OPA_Listserv_History.pdf See also YouTube: 1 2 3 4 5

Amitay OA (2006). Supportive and undermining relational patterns in individuals vulnerable to major depression. [PhD dissertation] https://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item?id=NR19829&op=pdf&app=Library&oclc_number=300580569

Amitay OA (1999) Introjected parental perceptions and choice of romantic partners in dependents and self-critics. [Master’s thesis] https://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item?id=MQ56159&op=pdf&app=Library&oclc_number=1006984997

Selected media

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and Eric Kaufmann (October 22, 2025). Cancel Me If You Can: Eric Kaufmann on Ideology, Power & Free Speech. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eafwi9tZZJg

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, “Lynn Chadwick,” and Michelle Mackness (October 8, 2025). Navigating the Detransition Landscape. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyCQ-5bF2RU

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and Mia Hughes (September 17, 2025). Why Gender Activism Without Evidence Is A Recipe For Disaster. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7p2XSEWYIg

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and Stephanie Winn (September 10, 2025). What’s Really Happening With Gender Identity in 2025? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V21R2z9Pgz0

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and Melanie Bennet (June 18, 2025). Framing Family as Harmful: What’s Really Happening in Our Schools? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFRVDR_TXy8

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and Helen Pluckrose (June 11, 2025). Can We Save Liberalism? Helen Pluckrose on the Fight for Reason. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4iibybvy6A

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and Barbara Kay (May 14, 2025). Barbara Kay: Reflections on Anti-Semitism and Identity Politics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ADCX9MlSPA

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and Dina McMillan (March 5, 2025). Unmasking Manipulation & Bias: Dr Dina McMillan on Abuse, DEI, and Empowerment. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfAWByybP3o

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, and Leigh Revers (November 27, 2024). Is Academia Broken by Gender Politics? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NV541Jc2DEo

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and David Millard Haskell (March 13, 2024). Dissenting Dialogues: David Millard Haskell on DEI, Freedom of Expression, and Societal Shifts. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzWOipZvxI0

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and Warren Smith (March 6, 2024). Unpacking Critical Thinking: Can Questions Change the World? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THMEd00MwT4

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and Chanel Pfahl (November 29, 2023). Standing Up in Education: Chanel Pfahl’s Crusade Against Ideology | Awake at the Wheel Ep 39. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LjLNrsl2zQ

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, “Taylor Reece,” and Brandon Showalter (September 20, 2023). Exploring Transgender Identities: A Look Inside ‘Dead Name’ Documentary | Awake at the Wheel Ep 29. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UDW5RxyT6U

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik, Oren Amitay, and “Phil Illy” (June 21, 2023). Autoheterosexual Pt 1: Redefining Autogynephilia | Awake at the Wheel | Phil Illy | Ep 16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmU3a-PcYS0

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik and Oren Amitay (June 12, 2023). The Pronoun Puzzle | Awake at the Wheel | Ep 19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8sl0QMi3YI

Awake at the Wheel with Malini Ondrovcik and Oren Amitay (May 3, 2023). The Gender Debate Part 1: Ignoring the truth won’t make it go away | Awake at the Wheel | Ep 9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAQM7FeQ-T4

Logan Fizzle with Oren Amitay (December 26, 2022). The Opportunity Cost of Gender Affirming Care with Dr. Oren Amitay. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kPPaJ4o5mc

Logan Fizzle / Headway with Brian Russman and Oren Amitay (March 27, 2021). A Conversation with Dr. Oren Amitay on transgender issues. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fMDzwO5kg8

Sorting Myself Out with Mercury Black and Oren Amitay (April 26, 2020). Discussing Cancel Culture and Transgender Issues with Dr. Oren Amitay. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNOTtQ7rNEM

DocAmitay with “Suzanna Diaz” (Mar 25, 2018). Who is Helping “Trans” and Gender Non-Conforming Kids? Not Who You Think… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxVm3tzdxF0

DocAmitay with “Suzanna Diaz” (March 21, 2018). The Harmful Reality Behind Trans Ideology That No One Wants to Admit. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KsfAljD2Oc

DocAmitay with Robert Withers and Miranda Yardley (March 8, 2018). Turning Trans Mythology & Trans “Activism” on Their Heads and Inside Out… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oz1nq87wUQA

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and Oren Amitay (January 17, 2019). The Ailments of Activism | with Doc Amitay. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0b3c7qEzIA

The Dissenter with Ricardo Lopes and Oren Amitay (February 2, 2018). #1 Oren Amitay: Portuguese Bills on Transgender Rights | Projetos de lei de direitos trans. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0QUVkJjnYU

DocAmitay with Ray Blanchard (December 28, 2017). Is *This* Kind of Conversion Okay? Dr. Blanchard Puts *Truth* Back into Trans Issues, ex, Dr. Zucker. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSAKHSj5m1U

DocAmitay with Ray Blanchard (December 21, 2017). Are *you* a Blanchophobe? I dare you to watch the *truth* behind Dr. Blanchard & Trans issues. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eD9H2QAg7N8

Sunny Mills with Oren Amitay (December 6, 2017). Oren Amitay Transgender People from a Psychologist´s Perspective – The Best Documentary Ever. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJ0eTsylsl0

DocAmitay with Stephanie Davies-Arai and Lisa Marchiano (December 3, 2017). How to *Really* Help Trans Children. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AboihXXHKuw

The Saad Truth with Gad Saad, Oren Amitay, and Jordan Peterson (November 30, 2017). Jordan Peterson and Oren Amitay at the Toronto Free Speech Event (THE SAAD TRUTH_553). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAfs_Wj7VHY

DocAmitay with Alice Dreger (November 30, 2017). Dr. Dreger Discusses the Balls on that Michael Bailey, and the Ins & Outs of Trans/Gender Issues. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ud6Lb8GLlMg

Free Bird Media with Alex Van Hamme and Oren Amitay (November 29, 2017). Differences between autogynephilic and homosexual transexuals. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UXE1zpgvQg

Free Bird Media with Alex Van Hamme and Oren Amitay (November 28, 2017). Dr. Oren Amitay explains what gender dysphoria is to FBM. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QiYVReadRUw

DocAmitay (November 8, 2017). Hey, *Extreme* Trans Activists! Have you Ever Thought of THESE People? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLQCxBjgLrQ

DocAmitay with James Cantor (November 6, 2017). Dr. James Cantor’s Revolutionary Theory on Transgender People, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3Ub65CwiRI

DocAmitay with J.A. Brown (October 27, 2018). Apparently Not ALL (Formerly) Autogynephilic Trans People Hate Me or Science/Facts/Reality. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHLPk1JrPzQ

DocAmitay with J. Michael Bailey (May 24, 2017). Hard Science: The Measure of All Things Natural w/Dr. J Michael Bailey. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRKmJtKjEqE

Jordan B Peterson with Oren Amitay (March 27, 2017). 2017/03/27: Dr. Oren Amitay and the Ontario Psychological Association. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7K6sWYLpaVA

Resources

Dr. Oren Amitay (docamitay.com)

Straight Kill Films (straightkillfilms.com) [2014–2019 – archive]

Awake at the Wheel Podcast (aatwpodcast.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

  • DocAmitay
  • original url facebook.com/Dr-Oren-Amitay-511167325583734

Gettr (gettr.com)

IMDb (imdb.com)

YouTube (youtube.com)

The Post Millennial (thepostmillennial.com)

Vaginoplasty with Timothy Terry

Contact information:

Address: (via NHS) Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4PW

(private consult) The Leicester Nuffield Hospital, Scraptoft Lane, Leicester LE5 1HY

Phone: NHS: (0116) 249 0490, Private: 0116 276 9401

Fax: NHS: (0116) 273 0639 Private: 0116 246 1076

Website: http://www.nuffieldhospitals.co.uk

Email: [email protected]

Mr. Terry also performs orchiectomy.

General pages:

 LINK: Irish patients offered sex change operations, by Carl O’Brien, Irish Examiner August 14, 2001

Related pages:

 

Consumer experiences (most recent first)

 LINK: Beth’s SRS Diary by Beth (2003)

 LINK: Discussing Corrective Surgery with Mr. Timothy Terry (2000)

Some information provided by Krystyna Haywood at transsexual.org.uk

Sasha Ayad is a conservative American psychologist and a key historical figure in anti-transgender extremism. Ayad and collaborator Stella O’Malley are world leaders in the anti-trans movement attacking transgender healthcare, especially for those under age 26.

Do not under any circumstances go to Ayad for any counseling of any kind. If you are a minor forced to see Ayad, do everything in your power to end the sessions and find a supportive local therapist instead.

Overview

Ayad promotes

Ayad is involved in many key anti-trans organizations, including

Background

Sasha Ayad was born February 1, 1982 and attended University of Houston, earning bachelor’s and master’s degrees in psychology.

Anti-trans activism

Ayad is connected to a number of anti-trans organizations, most of which are just part of a web farm with reciprocal links to make Ayad’s allies and their fringe ideologies seem more numerous and influential than they are.

These fringe front groups include:

In 2023 Ayad co-authored the anti-trans book When Kids Say They’re Trans: A Guide for Parents with Stella O’Malley and Lisa Marchiano.

Gender: A Wider Lens

Ayad and O’Malley host the podcast Gender: A Wider Lens. The guests include many global leaders in modern conservative and anti-transgender activism.

The Metaphor of Gender

In 2025, Ayad started the YouTube channel The Metaphor of Gender. The early videos are solo presentations of Ayad’s views on gender.

Resources

Trans Data Library (transdatalibrary.org)

  • Sasha Ayad
  • transdatalibrary.org/person/sasha-ayad

Wider Lens Consulting (widerlens.consulting)

Inspired Teen Therapy (inspiredteentherapy.com)

Substack (substack.com)

YouTube (youtube.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Note: In 2025, this site phased out AI illustrations after artist feedback. The previous illustration is here.