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Corinna Cohn is an American software developer who identifies as transsexual and gender critical. Cohn frequently appears in media to share conservative opinions and criticize various aspects of the trans rights movement.

Cohn was an officer in the Gender Care Consumer Advocacy Network, an organization which promotes gatekeeping models of care.

Background

Corinna Ariel “Cori” Cohn was born on June 13, 1975 and transitioned in the 1990s.

Cohn ran a comic store and website called Otakurama from 2002 to 2005.

Cohn is a software engineer who has worked for Fusion Alliance and Indiana Farm Bureau Insurance.

Activism

Cohn is a longtime internet troll who participates in virulently anti-trans forums.

In 2015, Cohn was profiled in a piece by anti-trans activist Michelle Goldberg on the conservative transgender movement. The piece mentioned “Helen Highwater,” Miranda Yardley, “Snowflake Especial,” “Gender Minefield,” “Gender Apostates,” and “Aoife Assumpta Hart.”

In 2018 Cohn was triggered by Twitter’s revised policies that prohibited deadnaming and misgendering trans and gender diverse people. Cohn began making media appearances soon after.

Cohn has appeared in media with an number of gender critical and anti-transgender people, including Benjamin Boyce, Miranda Yardley, Nina Paley, Carey Callahan, Genspect, Call Me Sam, Mars F (Upperhandmars), Stephanie Winn, Gender Dysphoria Alliance, ICONS – Independent Council on Women’s Sports, and Feminist Heretics.

Cohn is a board member of Gender Care Consumer Advocacy Network, an activist group involved in the “ex-trans” movement that seeks to reduce options for medical transition.

In 2021 Cohn and fellow gender critical activist Nina Paley began the podcast Heterodorx.

In 2022 Cohn published a regret narrative in the Washington Post, suggesting that minors and young adults considering transition should “slow down.” Cohn has expressed the following regrets:

  • “a lifetime set apart from my peers”
  • “I wasn’t old enough to make that decision”
  • “I have resigned myself to never finding a partner”
  • “became a medical patient and will remain one for the rest of my life”
  • “intercourse never became pleasurable”
  • “I’m still working out how much regret to feel”

Via Media Matters for America:

Cohn, who hosts the podcast Heterodorx, has recently begun to put her anti-trans views into action. In late January, Cohn spoke in front of the Indiana House of Representatives in favor of HB 1041, a legislative effort that Cohn claimed would “strengthen the rights for girls and young women competing in sport” by excluding trans student athletes from competition. In her testimony, Cohn defined herself as “a transsexual,” arguing that her “sex is male, and neither science nor medicine can change that.” In the months since, Cohn has served as an expert and a witness for legislative efforts to restrict gender-affirming care in both Alabama and Ohio

Cohn signed her testimony to the Ohio General Assembly as the secretary and treasurer of Gender Care Consumer Advocacy Network. GCCAN was founded in 2019 under the stated mission â€œto empower recipients of gender transition-related care to become healthy and whole,” but it has rapidly aligned itself with the right-wing campaign against gender-affirming care policies, with Cohn serving as a board member. 

Informed Dissent podcast

In December 2024, Cohn began co-hosting Informed Dissent, a “gender critical” podcast with Ben Appel, Lisa Selin Davis, “Eliza Mondegreen”, and Jamie Reed. Guests include Alex Byrne, Anna Hutchinson, Maud Maron, Leor Sapir, Lauren Schwartz.

References

Downard, Whitney (February 22, 2023). Anti-trans medical care bill passes Senate committee. Indiana Capital Chronicle https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/2023/02/22/anti-trans-medical-care-bill-passes-senate-committee/

Tirrell, Alyssa (October 31, 2022). Recent witness in anti-trans legislative hearings claims that trans people “did not even exist in 1939” and could not have been victims of the Holocaust. Media Matters for America https://www.mediamatters.org/twitter/recent-witness-anti-trans-legislative-hearings-claims-trans-people-did-not-even-exist-1939

Steve Hammer and Chuck Workman (September 3, 2003). 30 under 30: Innovators in the arts. Nuvo https://www.nuvo.net/arts/30-under-30-innovators-in-the-arts/article_c99ebd9c-ae71-5c71-93dd-4f0f26bc75bc.html

Anti-trans coverage

Green, Emma (May 17, 2023). The Party Is Cancelled: Inside a monthly New York City hangout, where fired university professors and controversial TikTokers get together to have discussions they feel they can’t have anywhere else. New Yorker https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-local-correspondents/the-party-is-cancelled

Olohan, Mary Margaret (January 24, 2022). EXCLUSIVE: Biologically Male Transsexual Tears Into Radicals Attacking Women’s Sports: ‘It Is Unfair to Expect Girls to Cede Their Hard-Won Rights.’ Daily Signal https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/01/24/transsexual-slams-planned-parenthood-aclu-womens-sports/

Goldberg, Michelle (December 9, 2015). The Trans Women Who Say That Trans Women Aren’t Women: Meet the apostates of the trans rights movement. Slate https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/12/gender-critical-trans-women-the-apostates-of-the-trans-rights-movement.html

Selected writing by Cohn

Cohn, Corinna (April 11, 2022). Opinion: What I wish I’d known when I was 19 and had sex reassignment surgery. Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/04/11/i-was-too-young-to-decide-about-transgender-surgery-at-nineteen/

Cohn, Corinna (June 22, 2020). For 30 Years, I’ve Tried to Become a Woman. Here’s What I Learned Along the Way. Quillette https://quillette.com/2020/06/22/for-30-years-ive-tried-to-become-a-woman-heres-what-i-learned-along-the-way/

Resources

Trans Data Library (transdatalibrary.org)

Substack (substack.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

  • corinna-cohn-83026a24 [deleted]

Otakurama (otakurama.com) [archive]

Blogspot (blogspot.com)

Gender Care Consumer Advocacy Network (gccan.org) [archive]

  • Who We Are [archive]
  • gccan.org/who-we-are

X/Twitter (x.com)

YouTube (youtube.com)

Quillette (quillette.com)

Patrick W. Lappert is an American plastic surgeon and anti-transgender activist.

Lappert has testified in litigation or advocated on behalf of legislation to limit trans rights in states across the country including AlabamaArkansasUtah and Florida.

Lappert produced a report for the 2022 Florida Department of Health anti-trans report, created as a pretext to restrict and/or ban trans healthcare in Florida.

Background

Patrick Walter “Pat” Lappert was born in Venezuela on September 30, 1954 and grew up Jewish. In 1960, the family moved to San Francisco, but Lappert’s parents divorced around 1966. Lappert became atheist as an adolescent, dropped out of high school at 15, and left home.

After earning a bachelor’s degree from University of California, Santa Barbara, Lappert earned a medical degree from Uniformed Services University School of Medicine in 1983 and completed a surgical residency at Naval Hospital Oakland in 1991. Lappert became board certified in surgery in 1992. Lappert then completed a plastic surgery residency at University of Tennessee-Memphis in 1994 and was certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery in 1997.

While stationed in Memphis, Lappert became suicidal, during which time a religious conversion to Christianity occurred. In 1995, Lappert was baptized in the Catholic church. In 2013, Lappert was ordained as a deacon in the Catholic church.

Lappert served in the Navy for 24 years, serving at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth from 1994 until retiring from the Navy as a Captain in 2002.

In 1981 Lappert married nurse Patrice Ann (Oberst) Lappert (born 1956), and they have six children.

Anti-transgender activism

Lappert is involved in Courage International, an organization that treats LGBTQ people like alcoholics who can overcome their urges through meetings.

Starting in 2014, Lappert began getting involved in criticizing transgender surgery, later expanding to all trans healthcare.

In his ruling that Arkansas’s 2021 law banning gender-affirming medical care for minors is unconstitutional,

US District Judge James M. Moody, Jr. commented on Lappert’s qualifications in ruling that the Arkansas ban on trans youth healthcare was unconstitutional:

“The Court does not credit the testimony of Professor Regnerus and gives it no weight because the Court finds that he lacks the qualifications to offer his opinions and failed to support them.” […]

“Dr. Lappert does not meet the requirements under Daubert to give opinions relevant to this case.” […]

“Dr. Hruz has never treated a patient for gender dysphoria.”

Brandt v. Rutledge, 4:21CV00450 JM

Lappert appears in the 2022 propaganda piece Dysconnected.

References

John DeSilva Finley, ed. (2022). Sexual Identity: The Harmony of Philosophy, Science, and Revelation. Emmaus Road Publishing, ISBN 9781645851912 Contributors: Cara Buskmiller, Paul W. Hruz, Patrick W. Lappert, Andrew Sodergren, Lawrence J. Welch,

Redden, Molly (September 15, 2023). Inside The Cottage Industry Of ‘Experts’ Paid To Defend Anti-Trans Laws. HuffPost https://www.huffpost.com/entry/paid-experts-defending-anti-trans-law_n_65021a7ee4b01df7c3b6d513

Stahl, Aviva (June 9, 2023) Four controversial doctors helping Republicans attack trans healthcare. The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/jun/09/doctor-republican-trans-gender-affirming-minor-healthcare-lgbtq-rights

La Bouve, Janelle (February 23, 1996). A China doll couple adopt a Chinese child. The Virginian-Pilot https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1996/vp960223/02210182.htm

Diocese of Lansing (October 3, 2022). Watch: Top Surgeon, Dr. Lappert | Vote NO to Prop 3 to protect children from “trans” lobby. https://www.dioceseoflansing.org/news/watch-top-surgeon-dr-lappert-vote-no-prop-3-protect-children-trans-lobby video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2g7ZlMpkAI

Media

Family Watch International (August 17, 2021). Dr Patrick Lappert. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FEiu6OQqcVE

Journey Home (November 21, 2016). Deacon Patrick Lappert. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2KCFtHHHVE

Marshall (September 20, 2023). Transgenderism: Can I Switch My Sex? | Speakin’ with the Deacons. Catholic Online https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8M9f_HaPaHA

Cynthia Breheny (October 30, 2023). Ethics of Gender Affirming Care | Dr. Patrick Lappert | Interviews Paradox Institute https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTN35a8R7DA

Resources

Trans Data Library (transdatalibrary.org)

GLAAD Accountability Project (glaad.org/gap)

Lappert Skin Care (lappertplasticsurgery.com)

  • previous site: drpatricklappert.com [archive]

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Twitter (twitter.com)

Flickr (flickr.com)

Courage International (couragerc.org)

Jesse Singal is an American podcaster, cultural critic, author, and anti-transgender activist. Singal launders anti-transgender extremism into mainstream media and is a prominent figure in America’s moral panic about transgender healthcare for young people.

See this biography for background. After initially working at progressive publications, Singal found success criticizing progressive public policy, media, and medicine. Singal then began getting even more money and attention by attacking transgender people, especially gender diverse youth.

Singal’s activism against the trans rights movement centers on several anti-transgender tactics:

Singal seeks to influence healthcare decisions about our minors with the same rhetoric and tactics used by activists who seek to restrict reproductive healthcare options like contraception and abortion. Singal attempts to disrupt conversations between healthcare providers and the families they serve by demanding more gatekeeping.

Singal focuses on childhood “desistance” and adult “detransition,” two disputed conceptualizations of people whose gender identity or expression shifts over time. These cure narratives and regret narratives are collectively known as the ex-trans movement. These narratives are vastly over-represented in media coverage of trans issues, but Singal’s coverage often suggests to credulous audiences that these narratives don’t get represented enough.

Singal frequently gets money and attention by exploiting anxiety about trans and gender diverse minors, which gets framed as “concern.” Singal then gets more money and attention by implying that opponents and critics are incompetent, dishonest, or even dangerous. Biologist Julia Serano has described this as the “Dregerian narrative,” named after Singal’s role model, anti-transgender historian Alice Dreger.

Singal has gained a reputation for “sealioning,” or persistent and aggressive challenges to criticism. Singal typically focuses on a critic’s minor error, omission, or word choice and uses that detail to derail the larger points made about Singal’s work. Singal uncritically promotes any supporters, defending these ideological allies by challenging their critics with the same persistent and aggressive tactics.

Singal’s tactics have been especially harmful to trans journalists, writers, cultural critics, and experts. Through immense privilege and nepotistic connections, Singal has access to opportunities and backchannel conversations where trans people are often excluded. Singal holds forth in these trans-exclusionary spaces as an expert on “tricky science stuff,” while implying that trans people cannot competenetly discuss trans issues. Singal claims to be an edgy iconoclast willing to speak up against “activists,” which Singal uses as a thought-terminating pejorative against any trans critic.

Bad-faith cultural critics often become part of the story they attempt to cover. In The Anti-Trans Hate Machine, journalist Imara Jones outlined Singal’s historically significant role in attacks on hundreds of thousands of trans and gender diverse children. Singal is an inspiration for this site’s decade-long Transphobia Project. That project seeks to show that there are many ethical journalists, public intellectuals, cultural critics, and other creators of knowledge and culture who are capable of addressing controversial gender issues in fair and value-neutral ways.

Singal is a compulsive X/Twitter user who self-published over 125,000 posts, an average of about 35 posts a day for ten years. Singal’s reputation for online histrionics and causing harm to the trans community grew, and Singal soon began exploring other self-publishing options. In November 2017, Singal started a Medium account that mostly addressed topics related to trans people and to Twitter. In January 2019, Singal started a Substack newsletter titled Singal-Minded. In March 2020 Singal began a lucrative “drama” podcast called Blocked and Reported with anti-transgender troll Katie Herzog. These platforms generate hundreds of thousands of dollars in revenue each year and allow Singal to continue this pattern of behavior without any editorial oversight or accountability.

In 2024, Singal joined Bluesky to troll its user base and quickly became the most blocked user in this history of the platform. Users made several unsuccessful efforts to get Singal banned from the platform.

Anti-trans activists like Jesse Singal are an enormous resource drain for a persecuted minority like the trans community. Singal is a once-in-a-generation problem for our children. We owe it to them to focus our limited resources on minimizing the profound harm Singal is causing. It is literally Singal’s business to derail the trans rights movement, and business is booming.

This information will be significantly expanded over the next decade. In 2025, this site phased out AI illustrations after artist feedback. The previous illustration is here.

In this section

Roberta Angela Dee was an American author and transgender rights activist. A longtime critic of sexologists Ray Blanchard and Anne Lawrence for their promotion of the disease “autogynephilia,” Dee was the journalist who broke the story of Lawrence’s unconsented genital examination of an unconscious Ethiopian patient during a surgical procedure. The incident led to Lawrence’s resignation as an anesthesiologist.

Background

Roberta Angela Dee was born on October 31, 1950 in Brooklyn, New York, grew up on Long Island, and lived in Atlanta before becoming a resident of Augusta, Georgia. Dee had a journalism degree. Dee’s writing was published widely, and Dee was founder of the Women on the Net (WON) website, an early online resource for women of color. Dee’s work includes:

  • novels for Reluctant Press
    • Roberta Dee: TS Girlfriend
    • Roberta & Ren
    • Sasha
    • Roberta, a Lesbian Transsexual
    • The Business of Being a Woman
  • erotica for The Gay CafĂ© Library
  • columns for print periodical The Transvestian
  • columns for Roberta Angela Dee’s Haven on The Transgender Guide

Dee died on March 13, 2003.

Lawrence exposé (2002)

On October 10, 2002, Dee published the following post to soc.support.transgendered. It included the November 20, 1997 letter concluding the Washington State investigation and the 2-page Activity Report summarizing the case. While Dee says the patient was a minor, the documentation does not support that assumption. The patient was anesthetized by Lawrence prior to a hysterectomy, and the surgeon told Lawrence that the patient’s genitals appeared that way due to aging.

File on Anne A. Lawrence, M.D.

Dear Members:

I am in receipt of the document from the State of Washington, Department of Health, concerning the allegations that Anne A. Lawrence, MD, had, inappropriately examined a female minor.  Of the 10 page document provided to me, I have reproduced the most pertinent three pages as text.

Appendix G indicates that Anne Lawrence plea bargained in order to avoid a complete investigation. This, in my humble opinion, is not indicative of someone who is innocent.

If a charge of sexual impropriety had been directed at me, I would seek a thorough investigation to clear my name and remove any suspicion. Why would an innocent person do any less?

Lawrence, at one point, had two attorneys defending her. I doubt that the little girl’s parents could afford the ensuing legal battle. Consequently, Lawrence is cleared by default.

Each of us, I’m sure, will reach his or her own conclusions. However, I must say that the activities do not sit well with me.  I’ve seen this kind of thing before. A dirty doctor walks away unscathed but an innocent child, though not physically harmed, is emotionally scarred for life.

With Kind Regards,

Roberta Angela Dee

PS   If anyone suspects that I might have doctored the document or that I omitted any pertinent information, the address is provided and you may request a copy of the original document.

STATE OF WASHINGTON
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
1300 SE Quince Street  Â·  P.O. Box 47866  Â·  Olympia, WA 98504-7866

Full Lawrence file (2003)

Following Dee’s exposĂ©, I requested the full file from the state to confirm Dee’s transcription independently. Dee’s version was not redacted and included some material that was removed in the version I received upon request in 2003. Among the notable changes:

05-22-97 Call from Lee Norman. Lawrence resigned. Reason threat of adverse action. She plea bargained to stave off investigation. Unauthorized exam of pateint. [… redacted* …] The patient was not harmed. Question of moral turpitude.

* Dee’s version said the edited line about Lawrence said: “Respondent has been having bizarre behavior for a while.”

References

Dee, Roberta Angela (October 10, 2002). File on Anne A. Lawrence, M.D. soc.support.transgendered [via Google Groups archive]

Dee, Roberta Angela. The Myth of Autogynephilia. The Transgender Guide https://tgguide.com/the-myth-of-autogynephilia/ original url http://www.tgguide.com/question/rad/autogynephilia.html

Roberts, Monica (February 8, 2007). Roberta Angela Dee. Transgriot https://transgriot.blogspot.com/2007/02/roberta-angela-dee.html

Roberts, Monica (March 13, 2013). Happy Birthday, Roberta Angela Dee. Transgriot https://transgriot.blogspot.com/2013/03/happy-birthday-roberta-angela-dee.html

Resources

The Transgender Guide (tgguide.com)

  • Roberta Angela Dee
  • tgguide.com/roberta-angela-dee
  • Roberta Angela Dee’s Haven
  • tgguide.com/question/rad/index.html [archive]

WON: Women on the Net (members.aol.com/aawon1)

Azeen Ghorayshi is an American writer and anti-transgender activist. Ghorayshi is a key historical figure in the oppression of trans and gender diverse youth.

Ghorayshi has written about transgender healthcare for youth and other trans topics in several publications. In 2021, Ghorayshi became the point person laundering anti-transgender extremism into the New York Times, similar to Times health reporter Jane Brody, whose consistently anti-trans coverage in the 1970s helped get adult care shut down as “experimental” by the end of that decade.

Ghorayshi believes that affirmative models of care for trans and gender diverse youth are an unfolding medical scandal, echoing Times colleagues and contributors in the late 1970s who helped set the trans rights movement back for 25 years. The real medical scandal is that trans and gender diverse youth have never been able to receive appropriate care, and Ghorayshi’s reporting is a major factor in making this care unavailable to hundreds of thousands of minors.

Each year, thousands of American cisgender youth receive gender-affirming treatments like surgeries for unwanted breast tissue, but Ghorayshi is focused exclusively on banning the same procedures for transgender youth.

Ghorayshi’s anti-trans views are colored by disease models of gender identity, particularly psychopathology models. Ghorayshi is a strong proponent of gatekeeping trans healthcare via psychology and psychiatry, especially for minors. Ghorayshi also disproportionately covers cases of regret and “detransition,” presenting people like Jamie Reed as brave truth-tellers instead of politically motivated anti-trans extremists.

Ghorayshi consistently and idiosyncratically presents anti-trans activists as a broad coalition from “both sides of the political aisle.”

Background

Azeen M. Ghorayshi was born in October 1988 and earned a bachelor’s degree from University of California, Berkeley in 2010. While there, Ghorayshi interned in UC Berkeley’s notoriously conservative and anti-trans psychology department and in the neurobiology department. Ghorayshi then earned a master’s degree from Imperial College London.

Ghorayshi began writing as an Editorial Fellow at Mother Jones, then worked at the weekly East Bay Express in the Bay Area. Ghorayshi freelanced from 2013 to 2015, placing stories in New Scientist, The Guardian, Newsweek, Wired UK, and other outlets.

Ghorayshi co-founded Method Quarterly, a publication about science with Christina Agapakis. Other personnel included:

  • Ellie Harmon (editor in 2014)
  • [Reo] Eveleth (editor – presence scrubbed from site)

Ghorayshi joined BuzzFeed in 2015 as a science reporter, rising to science editor prior to departing.

Ghorayshi joined the New York Times in 2021, brought in by former Buzzfeed colleague Virginia Hughes.

In 2026, Ghorayshi was promoted to a role with New York Times Sunday Magazine.

2016 BuzzFeed piece

Ghorayshi is a big fan of anti-trans activist Alice Dreger’s cover-up of J. Michael Bailey’s vulgar misuse of gender diverse children and the “Danny Ryan” fabrication that got Bailey tenure. In a since-deleted tweet from 2015, Ghorayshi expressed admiration for Dreger: “@AliceDreger happy birthday Alice! ps I am loving your book :))”

https://twitter.com/azeen/status/577922872276058112 [archive]

Shortly after expressing this love, Ghorayshi presented Dreger as a “liberal” academic instead of an inaugural member of the intellectual dark web, a gateway to the far right. In a “both sides” piece about trans healthcare for youth, Ghorayshi also presented transphobic psychologist J. Michael Bailey and geneticist Eric Vilain as objective or centrist scientists in the middle of the non-affirming coalition, and the transphobic American College of Pediatricians as “religious conservatives”:

But some doctors — as well as an unexpected mix of liberal academicsscientists, and religious conservatives â€” argue that we have no way of knowing with certainty which prepubescent kids who behave outside of gender norms will come to identify as trans, and which ones will not. Some worry that this approach could steer kids who are just going through a phase into a transgender “track” long before the kids know whether those feelings will really stick. Others say it reinforces outdated stereotypes — giving worried parents the false assurance that their girly boy is actually just a girl who was born in the wrong body. Conservative critics peg the increase in trans kids today to a dangerous new fad in parenting.

Ghorayshi also uncritically presented Jesse Singal’s false version of why Kenneth Zucker was fired (Zucker’s practices were outlawed in 2015 under Bill 77), and showcases Debra Soh’s claim that the affirmative model of care “reinforces outdated stereotypes.” Ghorayshi then cites a conservative Breitbart piece that quotes Zucker, summarizing their view that affirmative care is a dangerous new fad in parenting.

New York Times transgender articles

In the New York Times, Ghorayshi also published “cisgender person under siege” profiles featuring hospital CEO John Warner, surgeon Sidhbh Gallagher, and anti-trans extremist Jamie Reed.

The Warner piece was about the closure of Genecis Children’s Medical Center in Dallas following abortion clinic protest tactics targeting practitioners and leaders. Ghorayshi had described Genecis in the 2016 BuzzFeed piece.

The Gallagher piece was favorably shared by many fascist, gender critical, and cis journalist accounts, including white nationalist Richard Spencer and Daily Wire writer “Christina Buttons,” as well as anti-trans activists Katie Herzog, Jesse Singal, Kenneth Zucker, Cathy Brennan, Julia Mason, and Helen Lewis. It was also shared by a number of Ghorayshi’s current and former colleagues, including Virginia Hughes, Cliff Levy, Christina Jewett, Jessica Silver-Greenberg, Ken Bensinger, Oliver Whang, Dan Saltzstein, Judy Rudin, Paul McLeod, Kadia Goba, Josh Barro, Ellie Hall, Derek Robertson, Alison Griffiths, Kinnon Ross MacKinnon, Tina S. Fondeles, Benjamin Goggin, Yeganeh Torbati, Steven Meiers, Jessica Garrison, Mark Yarm, Shannon Palus, Megan Twohey, and Michael Marshall.

In 2025, Ghorayshi promoted anti-trans groups Democrats for an Informed Approach to Gender and LGB Courage Coalition as being from the left: “In the United States, a coalition of critics of youth gender medicine from both the right and the left have argued for banning the treatments.” The first group is a coalition of parents who do not accept their gender diverse children, and the second is an LGB separatist organization led by anti-trans extremist Jamie Reed that purged all of its conservative trans members in 2024.

“Low-quality evidence”

Ghorayshi wrote a piece about the American Academy of Pediatrics that prominently featured their critics, including anti-trans activist Julia Mason of the hate group Society for Evidence-Based Gender Medicine. Ghorayshi also parrots the “low-quality evidence” claim put forth by anti-trans activists, based on a scale devised by Gordon Guyatt. Federal judge Sarah E. Geraghty rejected these claims in a 2023 Georgia case where anti-trans activists Paul Hruz, Michael Laidlaw, and James Cantor testified against Yale University professor of pediatrics Meredithe McNamara:

The undisputed record shows that clinical medical decision-making, including in pediatric or adolescent medicine, often is not guided by evidence that would qualify as “high quality” on the scales used by Defendants’ experts. 30 (Doc. 70-1, McNamara Decl. ¶¶ 23–28; Tr. 74:11–75:1 (McNamara Testimony); Tr. 133:614 (Hruz Testimony).) In fact, the record shows that less than 15 percent of medical treatments are supported by “high-quality evidence,” or in other words that 85 percent of evidence that guides clinical care, across all areas of medicine, would be classified as “low-quality” under the scale used by Defendants’ experts. (Doc. 70-1, McNamara Decl. ¶ 25; Tr. 74:11–75:1.) Defendants do not refute Dr. McNamara’s testimony on this point, and indeed they “concede” that “low-quality” evidence “can be considered.” 31

Geraghty (2023) [emphasis mine]

Geraghty also noted the obvious biases of Hruz, Laidlaw and Cantor:

Defendants’ experts’ insistence on a very high threshold of evidence in the context of claims about hormone therapy’s safety and benefits, and on the other hand their tolerance of a much lower threshold of evidence for claims about its risks, the likelihood of desistance and/or regret, and their notions about the ideological bias of a medical establishment that largely disagrees with them. That is cause for some concern about the weight to be assigned to their views, although the Court does not doubt that those they express are genuinely held.

(“Dr. [Paul] Hruz fended and parried questions and generally testified as a deeply biased advocate, not as an expert sharing relevant evidence-based information and opinions. I do not credit his testimony.”); Eknes-Tucker v. Marshall, 603 F. Supp. 3d 1131, 1142–43 (M.D. Ala. 2022) (explaining that the court gave Dr. James Cantor’s “testimony regarding the treatment of gender dysphoria in minors very little weight”); C. P. by & through Pritchard v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois, No. 3:20-CV-06145-RJB, 2022 WL 17092846, at *4 (W.D. Wash. Nov. 21, 2022) (noting that it was a “close question” as to whether Dr. Michael Laidlaw was qualified to testify about the medical necessity of gender-affirming care because he has treated only two patients with gender dysphoria and has done no original research on gender identity).

Geraghty (2023)

Ghorayshi also wrote an article centered on Jamie Reed, an activist who supports “a national moratorium on the medicalization of kids.” Reed is represented by anti-trans lawyer Vernadette Broyles, who has stated the transgender rights movement poses an “existential threat to our culture.”

2025 podcast series

Ghorayshi and Austin Mitchell produced a six-part podcast series titled The Protocol, which rehashes Ghorayshi’s opinion that healthcare for trans and gender diverse youth has become too easy to obtain, is based on “uncertainty in the scientific evidence,” and needs to return to the rigid gatekeeping that was practiced decades ago.

References

Riedel, Samantha (June 20, 2025). Clarence Thomas Cited the NYT 7 Times in His Skrmetti Opinion. Trans Activists Saw This Coming All Along. them https://www.them.us/story/op-ed-skrmetti-clarence-thomas-scotus-new-york-times

Urquhart, Evan (June 23, 2025). New York Times cited 29 times to justify decision limiting trans healthcare. The Objective https://objectivejournalism.org/2025/06/new-york-times-cited-29-times-to-justify-decision-limiting-trans-healthcare/

Urquhart, Evan (June 13, 2025). New York Times podcast on youth trans care leaves out the patients. The Objective https://objectivejournalism.org/2025/06/new-york-times-podcast-on-youth-trans-care-leaves-out-the-patients/

Reed, Erin (June 6, 2025). NYT Anti-Trans Podcast Finds Earliest Puberty Blocker Patient: Is Just Some Normal Happy Dude Now. Erin in the Morning https://www.erininthemorning.com/p/nyt-anti-trans-podcast-finds-earliest

Francis, Matthew R. (June 5, 2025). Open Letter to Anti-Trans Science Journalists. Galileo’s Pendulum https://galileospendulum.org/2025/06/05/open-letter-to-anti-trans-science-journalists/

GLAAD (June 5, 2025). The New York Times Continues to Double Down on Biased, Inaccurate Transgender Coverage. https://glaad.org/nyt-podcast-trans-healthcare/

Caraballo, Alejandra (June 3, 2025). The New York Times’ War on Trans People. The Dissident https://www.thedissident.news/the-new-york-times-war-on-trans-people/

Reed, Erin (October 23, 2024). Fact Check: New York Times Publishes Misleading Story On Puberty Blocker Study. Erin in the Morning https://www.erininthemorning.com/p/fact-check-new-york-times-publishes

Urquhart, Evan (August 23, 2024). NYT Treats Key Source’s False Allegations as an Aside in Latest Anti-Trans Smear. Assigned Media https://www.assignedmedia.org/breaking-news/nyt-treats-key-sources-many-lies-as-an-aside-in-latest-anti-trans-smear

Urquhart, Evan (June 26, 2024). NYT Removes Superfluous Reference to Trans Woman’s Gender Inserted by Cis-Identified Science Reporter. Assigned Media https://www.assignedmedia.org/breaking-news/azeen-article-marci-bower-changed-after-the-fact

Burns, Katelyn (September 13, 2023). Months after becoming the subject of an anti-trans media circus, a Missouri youth gender clinic is officially closing. Xtra https://xtramagazine.com/power/politics/missouri-gender-care-centre-closure-256740

Urquhart, Evan (September 8, 2023). Bad-faith coverage of trans issues — who does it serve? The Objective https://objectivejournalism.org/2023/09/bad-faith-coverage-of-trans-issues-who-does-it-serve/

Urquhart, Evan (September 3, 2023). “You Betrayed Us, Azeen”: A story on the allegations of former St. Louis gender clinic staffer Jamie Reed left parents who spoke with NYT reporter Azeen Ghorayshi crushed. Assigned https://www.assignedmedia.org/breaking-news/you-betrayed-us-azeen-parents-of-trans-youth-reeling-after-speaking-to-the-nyt

Urquhart, Evan (June 20, 2024). Missouri LGBTQ+ Org Raises Alarm at NYT Podcast Plans. Assigned Media https://www.assignedmedia.org/breaking-news/promo-alert-discourages-families-from-nyt-podcast

Koren, Lexi (August 30, 2023). NYT Publishes ‘Greatest Hits’ of Bad Trans Healthcare Coverage. FAIR https://fair.org/home/nyt-publishes-greatest-hits-of-bad-trans-healthcare-coverage/

Clark-Callender, Rebecca (August 11, 2023). How the Times Covers Trans Rights. On the Media https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/segments/what-we-missed-how-press-covers-trans-rights-on-the-media

Sonoma, Serena (April 19, 2023). The New York Times’ Inaccurate Coverage of Transgender People is Being Weaponized Against the Transgender Community. GLAAD https://glaad.org/new-york-times-inaccurate-coverage-transgender-people-being-weaponized-against-transgender/

GLAAD (April 17, 2023). Two Months Later: Coalition Asks New York Times: Why Won’t You Meet With Trans Community Leaders? https://glaad.org/releases/two-months-later-coalition-asks-new-york-times-why-wont-you-meet-trans-community-leaders/

Bibi, Elizabeth (February 24, 2023). 10k New York Times Readers From All 50 States Join Coalition Calling On Times To Stop Irresponsible, Biased Coverage. HRC https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/10k-new-york-times-readers-from-all-50-states-join-coalition-calling-on-times-to-stop-irresponsible-biased-coverage

Hazard Owen, Laura (February 15, 2023). New York Times contributors, GLAAD, and many others criticize Times’ coverage of trans people. Nieman Lab https://www.niemanlab.org/2023/02/new-york-times-contributors-glaad-and-many-others-criticize-times-coverage-of-trans-people/

Griffing, Alex (February 15, 2023). NY Times Accused of ‘Anti-Trans’ Coverage by Judd Apatow, Lena Dunham, Gabrielle Union, NYT Contributors, and Activists in Scathing Letter. Mediaite https://www.mediaite.com/news/ny-times-accused-of-anti-trans-coverage-by-judd-apatow-lena-dunham-gabrielle-union-nyt-contributors-and-activists-in-scathing-letter/

Fields, Aryn  (February 15, 2023). Human Rights Campaign, GLAAD, 100+ Organizations & Advocates Call Out Biased, Harmful New York Times Coverage of Transgender People in Joint Letter. HRC https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/human-rights-campaign-glaad-100-organizations-advocates-call-out-biased-harmful-new-york-times-coverage-of-transgender-people-in-joint-letter

GLAAD (February 14, 2023). 180+ Journalists, New York Times Contributors Call Out Biased Coverage Of Transgender People In Joint Letter As 100+ Organizations And Notables Echo Call, Citing Pattern Of Inaccurate, Harmful Trans Coverage In The New York Times. https://glaad.org/releases/new-york-times-contributors-call-out-biased-coverage-of-transgender-people-in-joint-letter/

Scocca, Tom (January 29, 2023). Why Is the New York Times So Obsessed With Trans Kids? Popula https://popula.com/2023/01/29/the-worst-thing-we-read-this-week-why-is-the-new-york-times-so-obsessed-with-trans-kids/

Dugger, Celia (October 14, 2021). Azeen Ghorayshi Joins The Science Desk. New York Times https://www.nytco.com/press/azeen-ghorayshi-joins-the-science-desk/

Coverage in anti-trans press

Sapir, Leor (June 13 2025). The New York Times’s Pediatric Gender Medicine Podcast Disappoints. City Journal https://www.city-journal.org/article/new-york-times-the-protocol-podcast-pediatric-gender-medicine-science

Sapir, Leor (August 25, 2023). A Slow Trek Back to Truth? City Journal https://www.city-journal.org/article/a-slow-trek-back-to-truth

Selected publications by Ghorayshi

Ghorayshi, Azeen; Harmon, Amy; Abelson, Reed (December 18, 2025). Trump Moves to End Gender-Related Care for Minors, Threatening Hospitals That Offer It. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/18/health/trump-gender-affirming-care-funding.html

Cowan, Jill with Azeen Ghorayshi, Amy Harmon and Joseph Goldstein (July 22, 2025). Under Trump, Hospitals Are Limiting Gender Treatment for Trans Minors, Even in Blue States. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/22/us/trump-transgender-healthcare-california-hospitals.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen; Thrush, Glenn (July 10, 2025). Justice Dept. Demands Patient Details From Trans Medicine Providers. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/health/transgender-medicine-minors-trump-subpoena.html

Kitroeff, Natalie; Ghorayshi, Azeen (June 20, 2025). Supreme Court Upholds Ban on Transgender Care for Minors. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/20/podcasts/the-daily/supreme-court-upholds-ban-on-transgender-care-for-minors.html

Harmon, Amy; Ghorayshi, Azeen; Bazelon, Emily (June 19, 2025). Court Leaves States to Decide on Trans Treatments for Minors. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/19/us/states-trans-treatments-minors-supreme-court.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (June 18, 2025). What Has Medical Research Found on Gender Treatments for Trans Youth? New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/gender-treatments-trans-youth-medicine.html

Liptak, Adam; Ghorayshi, Azeen; Cochrane, Emily (June 18, 2025). Supreme Court Upholds Tennessee Ban on Transgender Care for Minors. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/supreme-court-trans-children.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen; Rudoren, Jodi (June 6, 2025). Our New Podcast. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/06/briefing/the-protocol.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen; Mitchell, Austin (June 6, 2025). The Protocol: The Story Behind Medical Care for Transgender Kids. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/06/podcasts/the-daily/medical-care-transgender-kids.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen; Mitchell, Austin (June 2, 2025). The Protocol. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/02/podcasts/trans-gender-care-protocol.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen; Harmon, Amy (May 1, 2025). Federal Report Denounces Gender Treatments for Adolescents. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/01/health/federal-report-denounces-gender-treatments-for-adolescents.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (October 26, 2024). A Trans Researcher’s Pursuit of Better Data on Detransition. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/26/health/kinnon-mackinnon-detransition-research.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (October 23, 2024). U.S. Study on Puberty Blockers Goes Unpublished Because of Politics, Doctor Says. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/23/science/puberty-blockers-olson-kennedy.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (October 17, 2024). Texas Attorney General Sues Doctor Over Treatment for Transgender Minors. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/17/us/texas-transgender-treatment-lawsuit.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (October 8, 2024). 3% of American High Schoolers Identify as Transgender, First National Survey Finds. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/08/health/transgender-teenagers-cdc-survey.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (June 25, 2024). Biden Officials Pushed to Remove Age Limits for Trans Surgery, Documents Show. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/25/health/transgender-minors-surgeries.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (May 13, 2024). Hilary Cass Says U.S. Doctors Are ‘Out of Date’ on Youth Gender Medicine. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/13/health/hilary-cass-transgender-youth-puberty-blockers.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (April 18, 2024). Scotland Pauses Gender Medications for Minors. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/18/health/scotland-pauses-hormones-puberty-blockers-transgender.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (April 9, 2024). Youth Gender Medications Limited in England, Part of Big Shift in Europe. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/09/health/europe-transgender-youth-hormone-treatments.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (February 7, 2024). Many Transgender Americans Face Stigma and Financial Hardship, Survey Finds. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/07/health/trangender-survey-harassment-poverty.html

Staff report (September 27, 2023). The Fourth G.O.P. Debate: Insults Fly and Candidates Clash With Time Running Out Before Iowa. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/12/06/us/republican-debate-presidential-news#this-is-something-that-other-countries-in-europe-like-sweden-once-they-started-doing-it-they-saw-it-do-damage-they-shut-it-down

Staff report (September 27, 2023). The Second G.O.P. Debate: 2nd Debate a Frenzy of Attacks as Non-Trump Rivals Try to Shake Up Race. entry “Transgenderism, especially in kids, is a mental health disorder.” New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/09/27/us/republican-debate-presidential#ramaswamy-transgender-mental-health-disorder

Ghorayshi, Azeen (August 25, 2023). Judge Allows Missouri’s Ban on Youth Gender Medicine to Take Effect. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/25/us/missouri-transgender-ban-minors.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (August 23, 2023). How a Small Gender Clinic Landed in a Political Storm. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/23/health/transgender-youth-st-louis-jamie-reed.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (August 3, 2023). Medical Group Backs Youth Gender Treatments, but Calls for Research Review. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/health/aap-gender-affirming-care-evidence-review.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (July 6, 2023). Fight or Flight: Transgender Care Bans Leave Families and Doctors Scrambling. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/06/us/transgender-health-care-bans.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (June 9, 2023). England Limits Use of Puberty-Blocking Drugs to Research Only. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/01/health/lgbtq-suicide-data.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (June 6, 2023). Judge Sides With Families Fighting Florida’s Ban on Gender Care for Minors. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/us/florida-transgender-health-care-ban.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (June 1, 2023). No One Knows How Many L.G.B.T.Q. Americans Die by Suicide. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/01/health/lgbtq-suicide-data.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (March 30, 2023). Many States Are Trying to Restrict Gender Treatments for Adults, Too. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/22/health/transgender-adults-treatment-bans.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (March 30, 2023). What to Know About State Moves to Ban Transgender Health Care. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/03/30/health/trans-health-bills.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (February 13, 2023). How Teens Recovered From the ‘TikTok Tics.’ New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/13/health/tiktok-tics-gender-tourettes.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (November 4, 2022). Florida Restricts Doctors From Providing Gender Treatments to Minors. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/04/health/florida-gender-care-minors-medical-board.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (September 26, 2022). More Trans Teens Are Choosing ‘Top Surgery.’ New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/26/health/top-surgery-transgender-teenagers.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (July 28, 2022). England Overhauls Medical Care for Transgender Youth. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/28/health/transgender-youth-uk-tavistock.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (June 19, 2022). FINA Restricts Transgender Women From Competing at Elite Level. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/19/sports/fina-transgender-women-elite-swimming.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (June 10, 2022). Report Reveals Sharp Rise in Transgender Young People in the U.S. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/10/science/transgender-teenagers-national-survey.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (May 4, 2022). Few Transgender Children Change Their Minds After 5 Years, Study Finds. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/04/health/transgender-children-identity.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (April 21, 2022). When Texas Went After Transgender Care, Part 2. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/21/podcasts/the-daily/texas-trans-teenagers-care.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (April 20, 2022). When Texas Went After Transgender Care, Part 1. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/20/podcasts/the-daily/transgender-teenagers-clinic-texas.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (March 17, 2022). Lia Thomas Wins an N.C.A.A. Swimming Title. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/17/sports/lia-thomas-swimmer-wins.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (March 8, 2022). Texas Youth Gender Clinic Closed Last Year Under Political Pressure. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/health/texas-transgender-clinic-genecis-abbott.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (March 1, 2022). Texas Investigates Parents Over Care for Transgender Youth, Suit Says. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/01/us/texas-child-abuse-trans-youth.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (February 23, 2022). Texas Governor Pushes to Investigate Medical Treatments for Trans Youth as ‘Child Abuse.’ New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/23/science/texas-abbott-transgender-child-abuse.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (February 16, 2022). Trans Swimmer Revives an Old Debate in Elite Sports: What Defines a Woman? New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/16/science/lia-thomas-testosterone-womens-sports.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (February 2, 2022). N.C.A.A. to Review U.S.A. Swimming’s New Policy for Transgender Athletes. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/02/sports/usa-swimming-transgender-athletes-ncaa-lia-thomas.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (January 13, 2022). Doctors Debate Whether Trans Teens Need Therapy Before Hormones. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/13/health/transgender-teens-hormones.html

Ghorayshi, Azeen (October 8, 2016). The US Has Run Out Of Injectable Estrogen For Trans Women — Again. BuzzFeed News https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/azeenghorayshi/estrogen-shortage

 Ghorayshi, Azeen (September 30, 2016). American Girl. Buzzfeed News https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/azeenghorayshi/american-girl

Ghorayshi, Azeen (August 5, 2015). Born In-Between: Should Doctors Operate On Intersex Babies? BuzzFeed News https://www.buzzfeed.com/azeenghorayshi/born-in-between

Ghorayshi, Azeen (November 2015). Conversations With Anne Fausto-Sterling. Method Quarterly http://www.methodquarterly.com/2015/11/conversations-with-anne-fausto-sterling/

Resources

Azeen Ghorayshi (azeeng.com)

New York Times (nytimes.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

  • azeen_g [deleted]

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Muck Rack (muckrack.com)

Method Quarterly (methodquarterly.com)

Note: In 2025, this site phased out AI illustrations after artist feedback. The previous illustration is here.

“Tish Still” and “STILLTish” are pen names of Tish Naughton, a British anti-transgender activist. Naughton is an unaccepting parent of a transgender child.

Background

Patricia “Tish” Naughton identifies as “a proud radical feminist mum” who is “spreading awareness about the impact of gender ideology on women’s rights.”

Naughton identified in UnHerd as “the mother of a son who identifies as part of the transgender community.”

In a 2023 post, Naughton claimed: “My son doesn’t ask for pronouns, he answers to his birth name and has not asked for it to be changed. He hasn’t, unlike some, demanded we take his pictures down. He has not left home.”

Anti-transgender activism

Naughton runs a website called Gender Critical Woman Blog. Naughton has done interviews with Erin Brewer, James of @HumanGayMale, Graham Linehan, Isla Macy of Parents Against Gender Ideology in Schools, Woman’s Place UK, and Women’s Declaration International (WDI). Naughton is a contributor to anti-trans blogs Reduxx, UnHerd, and Graham Linehan’s The Glinner Update.

Naughton has signed several open letters and petitions, including:

  • an open letter in Feminist Current supporting anti-trans extremist Graham Linehan (2019)
  • a petition supporting anti-trans extremist J.K. Rowling (2020)
  • a letter to the editor of The Times prepared by LGB Alliance characterizing gender affirming care for minors as “conversion therapy.” (2021)
  • support for anti-trans activist Allison Bailey “[in] the name of parents whose Gay Offspring are once again believing they are #BornWrong thanks to all the teaching materials supplied by Stonewall or with their endorsement.” (2021)
  • a petition titled Beyond WPATH attacking WPATH (2022)
  • an open letter fo United Nations commissioners supporting anti-trans activist Reem Alsalem’s criticisms of the Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill (2022)
  • an open letter to Liz Truss and Boris Johnson claiming a Truss letter to the Equality and Human Rights Commission “undermines” EHRC’s upcoming guidance on single-sex services (2022)
  • an open letter by Sex Matters supporting anti-transgender activist Reem Alsalem, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women and Girls (2023)
  • an open letter critical of a Maternity Gender Inclusion Programme for midwives with information on trans people who give birth (2023)
  • the WHO Decides petition targeting trans-supportive experts convened by the World Health Organization (2024)

References

North, Jessica (March 30, 2022). BBC accused of promoting ‘sex by deception’ with short film on whether Scots need to disclose their trans status. Scottish Daily Express https://www.scottishdailyexpress.co.uk/news/scottish-news/bbc-accused-promoting-sex-deception-26586571

Anti-trans coverage

Tuns, Paul (April 11, 2022). Statistics prove there is no transgender murder epidemic. The Interim https://theinterim.com/issues/society-culture/statistics-prove-there-is-no-transgender-murder-epidemic/

Selected writing by Naughton

“Tish Still” (April 12, 2022). Trans BDSM Fetishist Is Advising UK Hospitals to Ignore Single-Sex Wards Law. Reduxx https://reduxx.info/trans-bdsm-fetishist-is-advising-uk-hospitals-to-ignore-single-sex-wards-law/

“Still, Tish” (January 11, 2022). The truth about trans murders. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2022/01/the-truth-about-trans-murders/

Naughton, Tish et al. (March 13, 2021). Trans Controversy: Support is needed for gender non-conforming children, who are now getting the impression that the answer to their problems is a lifetime of medication. The Times https://www.thetimes.com/comment/letters-to-editor/article/times-letters-sarah-everard-and-womens-fear-on-the-streets-h2zd3sqsb?region=global

LGB Alliance (2020 ff). FOI result: commincation between LGB Alliance and office of Liz Truss. https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/correspondence_with_lgb_alliance_4/response/1848146/attach/html/6/ANNEX%201%20Emails%20and%20Agenda%20Redacted.pdf.html

Naughton, Tish et al. (June 2, 2019). Trans ideology is damaging children. The Times https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/trans-ideology-is-damaging-children-k5nlhwmc8?region=global

Naughton, Tish et al. (June 2, 2019). Open letter in support of Graham Linehan’s challenges to gender identity ideology. Feminist Current https://www.feministcurrent.com/2019/02/28/open-letter-in-support-of-graham-linehans-challenges-to-gender-identity-ideology/

Naughton, Patricia (2018). Written submission from Patricia Naughton (EEA0181). https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/95803/pdf/

Resources

Gender Critical Woman Blog (gendercriticalwoman.blog)

Substack (substack.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Reduxx (reduxx.info)

UnHerd (unherd.com)

Muck Rack (muckrack.com)

Amy E. Sousa is an American anti-transgender extremist. Sousa is an unlicensed therapist, according to self-reports. Do not go to Sousa for therapy of any kind.

A search for Sousa’s therapy license in the State of Washington database did not show any results in 2023.

Background

Amy Elizabeth Sousa was born February 26, 1976. Sousa earned a bachelor’s degree from New York University and a master’s degree from Pacifica Graduate Institute. After living in New York for 15 years, Sousa moved to Port Townsend, Washington in 2009. Sousa was formerly involved in Key City Public Theatre. Sousa as also been involved in Sootsprites Productions and has volunteered for the local film festival.

Anti-transgender activism

Sousa reportedly organized numerous anti-trans protests:

“My activism has included organizing multiple protests: Against Biden’s EO in Washington DC, against the UN in New York City, against swimmer Lia Thomas at the NCAA championships in Atlanta, against child gender clinics in Seattle, free speech events, speaking at state legislature in defense of women/girl’s sports and in defense of single sex prisons for women, as well as speaking at school board meetings to protect kids from indoctrination by sex denying curriculum.”

When Sousa’s friend Julie Jaman was permanently banned from the local YMCA pool following an anti-trans encounter in 2022, Sousa organized those protests as well.

Sousa has been involved in additional protests against Marci Bowers and others who provide gender affirming care.

RevFoXX

Sousa is a member of anti-transgender group RevFoXX (“Reality Encompassed Values” for XX). They claim they are “advocating for the safeguarding of women & children, observing objective reality in solidarity, and countering the narrative of the gender lobby in the United States.” Members include:

  • Gabrielle Clark
  • Jennifer Thomas / revfemjen
  • “Moxie the Fox” aka “FoXXY Moxie”
  • “Sentinel” / Shawn / EJ_Ronin

References

Baume, Matt (August 11, 2022). Transphobic Bullying Incident Prompts Port Townsend YMCA to Ban Member. The Stranger https://www.thestranger.com/queer/2022/08/11/77677771/transphobic-bullying-incident-prompts-port-townsend-ymca-to-ban-member

Resources

Trans Data Library (transdatalibrary.org)

RevFoXX (revfoxx.com) [archive]

Little Red Reverberations (littleredreverberations.com)

Depth Psychology Alliance (depthpsychologyalliance.com)

Substack (substack.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

YouTube (youtube.com)

Twitter (twitter.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

Medium (medium.com)

TikTok (tiktok.com)

Andrew Doyle is a British writer and anti-transgender activist who created the Titania McGrath character, a satire of social justice warriors.

Background

Doyle was born in Derry, Northern Ireland and grew up Catholic. Doyle cearned a bachelor’s degree at Aberystwyth University, a master’s degree at University of York, and a doctorate from University of Oxford.

Doyle co-wrote satiric news reporter Jonathan Pie and has published two books as Titania McGrath: Woke: A Guide to Social Justice (2019) and My First Little Book of Intersectional Activism (2020).  

Doyle joined GB News in 2021 as host of Free Speech Nation.

Anti-trans activism

UnHerd published an overview of Doyle’s anti-transgender views, which center on the “gay erasure” conspiracy theory that claims trans people are a plot to eliminate gay people like Doyle:

certain Left-leaning activists are doing their utmost to advance a social constructionist view of both sex and gender. The result has been a curious theoretical alliance between gender ideologues — for whom outmoded stereotypes are taken to signify an authentic self — and traditionalists who similarly feel that male and female behaviour ought to be strictly defined.

[…]

In her new book Time to Think, Hannah Barnes has revealed that between 80-90% of adolescents who were referred to the Tavistock paediatric gender clinic were same-sex attracted. Other writers, such as Helen Joyce, have already drawn on studies that confirm a strong correlation between gender non-conformity in youth and homosexuality in adult life. Members of the staff at the Tavistock itself joked that soon “there would be no gay people left” and whistle-blowers revealed that homophobia was endemic.

[…]

It is significant that activists who insist that stereotypes of male and female behaviour are suggestive of an innate “gender identity” should also seek to deny the reality of sexual dimorphism. The view that sex is a “spectrum” has even infiltrated major academic literature, including the prestigious New England Journal of Medicine

The End of Woke

In 2025, Doyle published The End of Woke: How the Culture War Went Too Far and What to Expect from the Counter-Revolution. Doyle discusses the anti-trans movement and takes issue with accusations of misogyny:

The accusations of misogyny were particularly bizarre given that over the past few years I have covered the rising threats to women’s rights on my show with a tenacity that has been notably absent in other media outlets. Every week on my show I have invited women to appear, including Helen Joyce, Maya Forstater, Jo Phoenix, Julie Bindel, Alka Sehgal Cuthbert, Milli Hill, Kellie-Jay Keen, Dr Jane Clare Jones, Jo Bartosch, Mara Yamauchi, Lisa Keogh, Holly Lawford-Smith, Sarah Phillimore, Nadine Strossen, Carol Decker, Kate Coleman, Joan Smith, Baroness Claire Fox, Rosie Kay, Marion Calder, Emma Hilton, Stella O’Malley, Judy Glenney, Moira Deeming, Yasmine Mohammed, Kara Danksy [sic], Sall Grover, Denise Fahmy, Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Sharron Davies.

Doyle also discusses the rift in “gender critical” activism:

The writer and psychotherapist Stella O’Malley has also been on the receiving end of intense vitriol from this small unrepresentative faction. She has recently decried the ‘lunatic fringe of the GC movement’ who ‘have become what they first sought to fight against’. As she writes: ‘There have been way too many people who had important perspectives to offer and who were mercilessly bullied – and sometimes shamed into silence. I think of Jane Clare Jones, Jenny Watson, Laura Becker, Shannon Thrace, Ali Ceesay, Janice Turner, Sarah Phillimore, Exulansic, Helen Pluckrose, Christina Buttons, Colin Wright, Andrew Gold, Fionne Orlander, Debbie Hayton, Miranda Yardley, Kristina Harrison, Buck Angel, Claire Graham, Graham Linehan, James Esses, Benjamin Boyce, Clive Simpson, Mike Bailey, Phil Illy, James Cantor, Ken Zucker, Ray Blanchard, Billboard Chris, Genspect, LGB Alliance, Kathleen Stock, Julie Bindel, Women’s Place UK, Judith Green, Labour Women’s Declaration, Fair Play for Women, Aaron Tyrrell [sic], Aaron Kimberly, GD Alliance, Corinna Cohn, and, of course, myself and hundreds more that I’ve missed or forgotten about.’

References

Doyle, Andrew (March 24, 2022). Have we reached peak trans? UnHerd https://unherd.com/2022/03/have-we-reached-peak-trans/

Doyle, Andrew (February 19, 2023). JK Rowling is NOT a transphobe, says Andrew Doyle. GBNews https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sPytU-qgq8

Doyle, Andrew (January 29, 2023). Nicola Sturgeon ‘not being honest’ over transgender bill, Andrew Doyle says. GBNews https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxTy5ZXMN1U

Doyle, Andrew (March 20, 2022). Andrew Doyle on trans debate: If murderers get upset about being misgendered my sympathy is limited. GBNews https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EW5TuawAjig

Doyle, Andrew (March 1, 2023). The gender wars started in 1531. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2023/03/the-gender-wars-started-in-1531/

Books

Doyle, Andrew (2026). The End of Woke: How the Culture War Went Too Far and What to Expect from the Counter-Revolution. Constable, ISBN 978-1408723968

Doyle, Andrew (2022) The New Puritans: How the Religion of Social Justice Captured the Western World 

Doyle, Andrew (2021) Free Speech and Why It Matters 

Doyle, Andrew (2020) Titania McGrath’s: My First Little Book of Intersectional Activism 

Doyle, Andrew (2019) Titania McGrath’s Woke: A Guide to Social Justice 

(Doyle, Andrew 2017) Jonathan Pie: Off the Record 

Resources

Andrew Doyle (andrewdoyle.co.uk)

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Linda Blade is a Canadian athlete, coach, and anti-transgender extremist. Blade considers transgender athletes “almost an existential threat to our sport.”

Background

Linda Blade was born on May 26, 1962 in Bolivia. Blade and spouse moved to Nigeria in the 1990s. They returned to Canada after they had a child.

Blade competed in track and field. Blade earned a doctorate from Simon Fraser University in 1994. In 1997, Blade began work as a sports performance coach.

In 2014, Blade was elected as president of the board for Athletics Alberta and was involved in shaping Canadian sport policy. Blade is president of the Edmonton Track Council, and is responsible for overseeing athletics programs across Alberta, including at Kinsmen Field House.

Anti-transgender activism

Blade is a frequent collaborator with Raine McLeod of AB Radical Feminists.

According to a 2021 report by The Canadian Anti-Hate Network, “Blade’s staff bio at the Royal Glenora Club, an Edmonton-based private fitness and social club, describes her ‘struggle to preserve sports for biological females’ as ‘the hill I am prepared to die on.’”

Blade and Barbara Kay wrote the 2021 book Unsporting: How Trans Activism and Science Denial are Destroying Sport.

Blade is involved in anti-trans organization Independent Council on Women’s Sports and maintains anti-trans website N=8. According to Blade, this equation “denotes the number of male born runners it took to change the rules of sport for ALL female athletes in the world across ALL sports.”

Blade was announced as a speaker at a 2023 anti-trans conference by Genspect.

References

Staff report (August 19, 2021). “The hill I am prepared to die on”: The fight against trans women in Alberta. The Canadian Anti-Hate Network https://www.antihate.ca/the_fight_against_trans_women_in_alberta

Anti-trans coverage

Yamauchi, Mara (July 2, 2022). Dr Linda Blade and a life in athletics. World Athletics https://worldathletics.org/personal-best/lifestyle/linda-blade-life-in-athletics

Media

WDI (July 7, 2021). Linda Blade about her book, Unsporting: How Trans Activism and Science Denial are Destroying Sport. Women’s Declaration International (WDI) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGIOp-nSB64

(Oct 15, 2022) Linda Blade on the History of Women’s Sports Policy. ICONS – Independent Council on Women’s Sports https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xZNKI5XFic

Stella O’Malley and Sasha Ayad (November 3, 2023) EP 139 – Sex, Politics, and Double-Standards:Trans Athletes in Women’s Sports w/ Coach Linda Blade. Gender: A Wider Lens https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XN0WKGUor_U

Resources

Unsporting (unsporting.com)

N=8 (nequals8.com)

Twitter (twitter.com)

Bill Maher is an American comedian and anti-transgender activist. Maher is a key historical figure in the “reactionary centrist” faction of anti-trans extremists.

Background

William “Bill” Maher was born on January 20, 1956 in New York City. Maher earned a bachelor’s degree from Cornell University in 1978 and began a comedy career in 1979.

Maher hosted the panel show Politically Incorrect with Bill Maher on Comedy Central from 1993 to 1997 and on ABC from 1997 to 2002. In 2003 Maher began hosting the weekly show Real Time with Bill Maher on HBO.

Anti-trans activism

Maher hosts Real Time with Bill Maher, a political talk show on HBO that has platformed many anti-trans figures over the course of the series. Maher has had a far smaller number of trans-supportive guests and only a few trans and gender diverse guests.

Maher also hosts Club Random with Bill Maher, a podcast that has also consistently platformed anti-trans guests.

References

Eckstein, Griffin (February 8, 2025). “Stay the f**k out of trans kids’ business”: Hayes pushes back against Maher’s anti-trans rhetoric. Salon https://www.salon.com/2025/02/08/stay-the-fk-out-of-trans-kids-business-hayes-pushes-back-against-mahers-anti-trans-rhetoric/

Taheri, Mandy (October 28, 2024). Megyn Kelly’s Remarks to Bill Maher About Transgender Kids Go Viral. Newsweek https://www.newsweek.com/megyn-kellys-remarks-bill-maher-about-transgender-kids-go-viral-1975402

Berry, Susan (November 26, 2024). Bill Maher rebukes Democrats for losing election over anti-science trans ideology. Read Lion https://readlion.com/bill-maher-rebukes-democrats-for-losing-election-over-anti-science-trans-ideology/

Berlinerblau, Jacques (January 12, 2025). Opinion: Bill Maher serves up old, warmed-over beefs in new special. MSNBC https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/bill-maher-special-is-anybody-else-seeing-this-rcna187017

Russell, Lia (April 2, 2025). Gavin Newsom calls Democratic brand ‘toxic’ on Bill Maher show. Sacramento Bee https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article303144894.html

Smith, Ryan (January 7, 2025). Bill Maher, Jon Cryer Clash During Awkward Podcast Moment. Newsweek https://www.newsweek.com/bill-maher-jon-cryer-club-random-transgender-debatea-2010873

Suter, Tara (February 25, 2025). Maher: Democrats will ‘lose every election’ without shift on trans issues. The Hill https://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/5163583-maher-criticizes-democrats-on-transgender-issues/

Gabriel Hays (September 4, 2023) Bill Maher tells Joe Rogan gender surgeries are harmful, claims kids turn trans to say ‘f— you’ to parents. Fox News https://www.foxnews.com/media/bill-maher-tells-joe-rogan-gender-surgeries-harmful-claims-kids-turn-trans-say-f-you-parents

Staff (August 6, 2023). Bill Maher interviews Riley Gaines to discuss the Transgender movement in sports, including penis sizes. Marca https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/tv-shows/2023/08/06/64ceeb79e2704e1ea48b460f.html

Tapper, Jake (March 1, 2023). Maher: ‘Woke’ community wants to ‘shut down debate’ around transgender issues. CNN https://www.cnn.com/videos/media/2023/03/01/bill-maher-transgender-community-debate-tapper-intv-sot-vpx.cnn

Joseph A. Wulfsohn (January 21, 2023). Bill Maher says Biden admin ‘all-in’ on trans indoctrination of kids https://nypost.com/2023/01/21/bill-maher-biden-all-in-on-trans-indoctrination-of-kids/

Jong-Fast, Molly (May 26, 2022). Bill Maher Isn’t a Liberal Anymore. The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2022/05/bill-maher-anti-lgbtq-transgender-comments/676673/

Molly Jong-Fast (May 26, 2022). Bill Maher Isn’t a Liberal Anymore. The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2022/05/bill-maher-anti-lgbtq-transgender-comments/676673/

GLAAD (May 21, 2022). GLAAD Responds to ‘Real Time with Bill Maher’ Segment ‘Along for the Pride.’ https://glaad.org/glaad-responds-real-time-bill-maher-segment-along-pride-1/

Vakil, Caroline (May 21, 2022). Maher says increase in those identifying as LGBT partly attributed to being ‘trendy’The Hill

Haring, Bruce (May 20, 2022). ‘Real Time’s’ Bill Maher Claims Rise Of LGBTQ May Be Sparked By Need To Be Trendy. Deadline https://deadline.com/2022/05/bill-maher-real-time-claims-rise-lgbtq-trans-people-may-be-sparked-by-need-to-be-trendy-1235029488/

Wakefield, Lily (May 21, 2022). Bill Maher says US is ‘experimenting on kids’ and ‘everyone will be gay by 2054’PinkNews

GLAAD (April 19, 2021). Medical Association Statements Supporting Trans Youth Healthcare and Against Discriminatory Bills. https://www.glaad.org/blog/medical-association-statements-supporting-trans-youth-healthcare-and-against-discriminatory

Media

Big Joel (August 5, 2025). Bill Maher: An autopsy (Part 4: Trans people). https://youtu.be/8THCFfg2BY8?si=vpHbeGIObnpobDmn&t=2649

Rising with Briahna Joy Gray and Robby Soave (November 7, 2023). Bill Maher takes on Trans kids in sports, gender affirming surgery in debate with Neil Degrasse Tyson. The Hill https://thehill.com/video/bill-maher-takes-on-trans-kids-in-sports-gender-affirming-surgery-in-debate-with-neil-degrasse-tyson/9151163/

Maher, Bill (May 20, 2022). New Rule: Along for the Pride. Real Time with Bill Maher (HBO). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMBzfUj5zsg

Resources

Bill Maher (billmaher.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

Twitter (twitter.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

Tumblr (tumblr.com)

TikTok (tiktok.com)

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

YouTube (youtube.com)

Club Random with Bill Maher (clubrandom.com)