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Jeremy W. Peters is an American author and New York Times employee who contributes to and vigorously defends their anti-transgender coverage.

Peters and Adam Nagourney also claim there is a “medical disagreement” about trans healthcare. In actuality, there is clear medical consensus on best practices which is opposed by a conservative fringe minority.

Background

Jeremy Warren Peters was born on January 25, 1980. Peters earned a bachelor’s degree from University of Michigan in 2002, then worked as a freelance writer. Peters wrote for The Virgin Islands Daily News before joining the Times Detroit bureau, followed by the Albany bureau. While at Albany, Peters helped cover the Eliot Spitzer sex scandal.

In 2010 Bruce Headlam announced Peters would take over the publishing beat, covering both newspapers and magazines.

Peters’ book Insurgency came out in 2017. Peters also appears in the 2018 documentary series The Fourth Estate.

Peters is in a relationship with dermatologist Brendan Camp.

2023 attack on News Guild of New York 

After the union representing Times journalists noted the profound anti-trans discrimination and hostile workplace created by Carolyn Ryan, Peters attacked union leadership, drafting the letter below and gathering signatures from colleagues.

Dear Susan,

We are writing to you privately in response to your February 17th letter, which we were surprised to see.

Like you, we support the right to a non-hostile workplace where everyone is respected and supported. We believe The New York Times should never engage in biased or discriminatory practices of any kind. We all strive to be part of a truly diverse news organization where everyone is treated fairly. We welcome robust and respectful critical feedback from colleagues, either in direct conversation or through internal Times channels.

But your letter appears to suggest a fundamental misunderstanding of our responsibilities as journalists. Regretfully, our own union leadership now seems determined to undermine the ethical and professional protections that we depend on to guard the independence and integrity of our journalism.

Factual, accurate journalism that is written, edited, and published in accordance with Times standards does not create a hostile workplace.

Every day, partisan actors seek to influence, attack, or discredit our work. We accept that. But what we don’t accept is what the Guild appears to be endorsing: A workplace in which any opinion or disagreement about Times coverage can be recast as a matter of “workplace conditions.”
Our duty is to be independent. We pursue the facts wherever they may lead. We are journalists, not activists. That line should be clear.

Debates over fairness and accuracy are perfectly reasonable. We understand and respect that the Guild has an absolute duty to offer representation to members when they are subject to discipline by management. But we do not think it is the role of our union to be engaged in – and taking sides in – public debates over internal editorial decisions.

Our hope is that the coming days will bring more constructive internal dialogue among Times employees and with Guild leadership that can help unify and improve our news organization. And we ask that our union work to advance, not erode, our journalistic independence.

Sincerely,

Reed Abelson
Maria Abi-Habib
Peter Baker
Emily Bazelon
Brooks Barnes
Julian Barnes
Susan Beachy
Jack Begg
Ginia Bellafante
Walt Bogdanich
Alan Blinder
Kellan Browning
Russ Buettner
David Chen
Nicholas Confessore
Rob Copeland
Reid Epstein
Elizabeth Dias
Harvey Dickson
Susan Dominus
Joe Drape
Jesse Drucker
Sydney Ember
Maureen Farrell
Matt Flegenheimer
Ellen Gabler
Trip Gabriel
Robert Gebeloff
Adam Goldman
Ruth Graham
Michael Grynbaum
Danny Hakim
Anemona Hartocollis
Virginia Hughes
Sharon LaFraniere
Joshua Katz
Clifford Krauss
Nicholas Kulish
Steven Lee Myers
Lisa Lerer
Sarah Lyall
Veronica Majerol
Jonathan Mahler
Sapna Maheshwari
Apoorva Mandavilli
Mark Mazzetti
Mike McIntire
Jennifer Medina
Phyllis Messinger
Rebecca O’Brien
Dennis Overbye
Ken Paul
Michael Paulson
Ivan Penn
Jeremy Peters
Michael Powell
William Rashbaum
Rebecca Robbins
Matthew Rosenberg
Katie Rosman
Michael Rothfeld
Jim Rutenberg
Margot Sanger-Katz
Charlie Savage
Stephanie Saul
Jennifer Schuessler
Kim Severson
Jessica Silver-Greenberg
Jeff Sommer
Nicole Sperling
Emily Steel
Katie Thomas
Marcela Valdes
Ken Vogel
Nancy Wartik
Mark Walker
Ben Weiser
Elizabeth Williamson
Michael Wilson
Michael Wines
David Yaffe-Bellany
Kate Zernike

2026 Dr. Oz meeting story

In March 2026, Peters reported on a meeting where Mehmet Öz, the Trump Administration head of Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, summoned representatives of major medical societies to discuss their positions on what Öz called “sex-rejecting” healthcare for trans people. Zhenya Abbruzzese of anti-trans hate group Society for Evidence-Based Gender Medicine was also invited. Abbruzzese and Kathleen McDeavitt, who also attended, are both authors of the Trump Administration’s 2025 US HHS report attacking trans healthcare for minors.

In the comments section, Peters espoused the belief that prominent medical journals have a “lack of viewpoints” [emphasis and links added below]:

  • @Aaron The integrity of academic journals is a major issue here. It’s not something specific to gender medicine, though certainly the lack of viewpoints published on the subject hasn’t helped. The problems here are twofold. First, there’s the one-sidedness of most of the published articles. It’s much easier to get something published in JAMA or the New England Journal of Medicine if it’s supportive of gender-affirming care. Second, there have been some major problems with some of the studies published on this subject. In some cases, bad outcomes for patients were overlooked. That’s what the evidence reviews have found. And that doesn’t inspire a lot of confidence from the public.
  • @Aaron For more context, this story by my colleague Nick Confessore has a lot of detail. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/19/magazine/scotus-transgender-care-tennessee-skrmetti.html You mention stifling the debate around gender medicine. In fact, before these questions ever reach an academic journal, they can be stifled. The World Professional Association for Transgender Health, for instance, has blocked its own review of the evidence from getting out.
  • @David Bruce If there’s one area of agreement between the health professionals who support limiting access to medical treatments and those who don’t, it’s that they both believe the political interference has been harmful. Medicine is definitely an area where an either/or binary doesn’t usually work. And what I’ve found in my reporting is the same thing Hilary Cass, the noted British pediatrician, found when she conducted a review of gender medicine for the NHS. Evidence for and against these procedures is often misrepresented and cherry picked. So what’s a parent who doesn’t know how to read academic journals supposed to do?
  • @Emily I mostly write about issues of free speech and censorship. And that’s how I came to this topic initially, after hearing stories about doctors who have raised questions like Dr. McDeavitt has only to be shouted down. I think that’s changing. But Trump’s aggressive undermining of transgender rights hasn’t made this easier because many people now associate the policy with politics. And if there is disagreement on the policy specifics, medical societies all agree on one thing: they don’t want politicians setting guidelines for care.
  • @Linda F I hear this sentiment all the time from medical professionals, psychologists and parents. One psychologist I spoke to recently, who is herself transgender [probably Erica Anderson], told me the challenge with young patients is to give them the care they need, not the care they ask for. Then there’s the separate but related issue of irreversibility. How do you explain to a teenager that the medical decision they are making now will be at least partially permanent and could mean they can’t have kids of their own in 15 years?
  • @BiffNYC This is one of the biggest gaps in the research. Even if some of the problems that evidence reviews have identified were solved, there isn’t strong enough research yet on the long-term impact that puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones and surgery has on the mental health of kids who were treated as teenagers. Simply put, not enough time has passed since these treatments became easier to get and more common. Someone who was 12 in 2018, for instance, is only 20 today. So we not only need better studies, we need more time.

References

Urquhart, Evan (March 17, 2026). New York Times Reporter Bemoans “Lack of Viewpoints” in Major Medical Journals. Assigned Media https://www.assignedmedia.org/breaking-news/new-york-times-conspiracy-theory-jeremy-peters

Reed, Erin (November 26, 2024). New York Times Journalist Says Solution For Trans Rights Is To Be Nicer To JK Rowling. Erin in the Morning https://www.erininthemorning.com/p/new-york-times-journalist-says-solution

Bolies, Corbin (March 7, 2023). The New York Times’ Trans Coverage Debacle Was Years in the Making. The Daily Beast https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-the-new-york-times-trans-coverage-debacle-was-years-in-the-making

Klein, Charlotte (February 21, 2023). Dozens of New York Times journalists hit staff union for its defense of trans coverage criticism. Vanity Fair https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/02/new-york-times-journalists-letter-guild

Koenig, Melissa (February 22, 2023). Gray lady at war! Top New York Times journalists attack paper’s union for backing woke staff who signed open letter denouncing its coverage of trans issues. Daily Mail https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11781669/New-York-Times-journalists-attack-papers-union-backing-woke-staff-trans-stories.html

Klein, Charlotte (February 27, 2023). Inside the New York Times blowup over transgender coverage. Vanity Fair https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/02/new-york-times-trans-coverage-debate

Romenesko, Jim (May 24, 2010). Peters to cover newspapers, magazines for NYT. Poynter https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2010/peters-to-cover-newspapers-magazines-for-nyt/

Reilly, Patrick (February 15, 2023). New York Times accused of ‘editorial bias’ in coverage of transgender issues. New York Post https://nypost.com/2023/02/15/new-york-times-blasted-for-editorial-bias-in-transgender-coverage/

Bolies, Corbin; Cartwright, Lachlan (February 16, 2023). New York Times blasts staffers who condemned paper’s trans coverage. The Daily Beast https://www.thedailybeast.com/new-york-times-blast-staffers-who-condemned-papers-trans-coverage

Eckert, AJ. What the New York Times gets wrong about puberty blockers for transgender youth. Science-Based Medicine https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/what-the-new-york-times-gets-wrong-about-puberty-blockers-for-transgender-youth/

USPATH and WPATH respond to NY Times article “They Paused Puberty, But Is There a Cost? published on November 14, 2022 (PDF). https://www.wpath.org/media/cms/Documents/Public%20Policies/2022/USPATHWPATH%20Statement%20re%20Nov%2014%202022%20NYT%20Article%20Nov%2022%202022.pdf

Urquhart, Evan (November 17, 2022). The NYT’s big piece on puberty blockers mucked up the most important point about them. Slate https://slate.com/technology/2022/11/puberty-blockers-side-effects-controversy.html

Oladipo, Gloria (February 18, 2023). Nearly 1,000 contributors protest New York Times’ coverage of trans peopleThe Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/17/new-york-times-contributors-open-letter-protest-anti-trans-coverage

Migdon, Brooke (February 15, 2023). NYT contributors blast paper’s coverage of transgender peopleThe Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/media/3859501-nyt-contributors-blast-papers-coverage-of-transgender-people/

Yurcaba, Jo (February 16, 2023). N.Y. Times contributors and LGBTQ advocates send open letters criticizing paper’s trans coverageNBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/ny-contributors-lgbtq-advocates-send-open-letters-criticizing-papers-t-rcna70800

Paul, Larisha (February 15, 2023). Gabrielle Union, Tommy Dorfman, more accuse NYT of ‘Harmful’ coverage of trans peopleRolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/new-york-times-coverage-of-trans-people-open-letter-1234680299/

Kalish, Lil. These New York Times contributors say the paper’s coverage of gender issues is hurting trans peopleBuzzFeed News. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/lilkalish/trans-writers-open-letter-nyt-biased-coverage

Hays, Gabriel (February 15, 2023). Celebs rip into New York Times for ‘irresponsible’ transgender coverage: Demand end to ‘both sides’ focusFox News. https://www.foxnews.com/media/celebs-rip-new-york-times-irresponsible-transgender-coverage-demand-end-both-sides-focus

Dunlap, David W. (June 19, 2017). How The Times gave ‘gay’ its own voice (again)The New York TimesISSN 0362-4331.

Klein, Charlotte (February 15, 2023). Nearly 200 New York Times contributors are denouncing the paper’s anti-trans coverageVanity Fair. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/02/new-york-times-trans-coverage

Davies, Rachel (February 16, 2023). The NYT knew what it was doing with its ‘Defense of J.K. Rowling’The Mary Sue. https://www.themarysue.com/the-nyt-knew-what-it-was-doing-with-its-defense-of-j-k-rowling/

Warrington, James (February 16, 2023). How the New York Times was engulfed by a trans culture warThe Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/02/15/new-york-times-accused-writers-anti-trans-bigotry/

Mastrangelo, Dominick (February 16, 2023). NYT editors: Paper ‘will not tolerate’ its journalists protesting coverage of transgender peopleThe Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/3862101-nyt-editors-paper-will-not-tolerate-its-journalists-protesting-coverage-of-transgender-people/amp/

Smith, Ben (October 18, 2022). Inside the identity crisis at The New York Times. Semafor https://www.semafor.com/article/10/18/2022/inside-the-identity-crisis-at-the-new-york-times

Remnick, David (December 22, 2017). A conversation with A.G. Sulzberger, the new leader of the New York Times. New York https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/a-conversation-with-a-g-sulzberger-the-new-leader-of-the-new-york-times

Ember, Sydney (December 14, 2017). A.G. Sulzberger, 37, to Take Over as New York Times PublisherThe New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/14/business/media/a-g-sulzberger-new-york-times-publisher.html

Barron, James (October 20, 2016). A.G. Sulzberger: leading change at The New York Times as journalism evolvesThe New York Times. http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2018/02/ag_sulzberger_new_york_times_p.html

Rogoway, Mike (February 9, 2018). A.G. Sulzberger, New York Times’ publisher and former Oregonian reporter, talks journalism in the digital ageThe Oregonian.

Wemple, Erik (December 14, 2017). A.G. Sulzberger to assume publisher role at New York Times on Jan. 1The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2017/12/14/a-g-sulzberger-to-assume-publisher-role-at-new-york-times-on-jan-1/

Benton, Joshua (May 15, 2014). The leaked New York Times innovation report is one of the key documents of this media ageNiemanLab. https://www.niemanlab.org/2014/05/the-leaked-new-york-times-innovation-report-is-one-of-the-key-documents-of-this-media-age/

Snyder, Gabriel (February 12, 2017). The New York Times claws its way into the futureWired. https://www.wired.com/2017/02/new-york-times-digital-journalism/

Levitz, Eric (October 19, 2016). A.G. Sulzberger Vanquishes His Cousins, Becomes Deputy Publisher of the New York TimesNew York. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/10/a-g-sulzberger-becomes-deputy-publisher-of-new-york-times.html

Benton, Joshua. This is The New York Times’ digital path forwardNiemanLab. https://www.niemanlab.org/2017/01/this-is-the-new-york-times-digital-path-forward/

Sulzberger, A. G. (October 7, 2015). Our Path Forward (PDF). The New York Times Company. https://nytco-assets.nytimes.com/m/Our-Path-Forward.pdf

Sulzberger, A. G. (January 1, 2018). A Note from Our New PublisherNew York Times https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/01/01/opinion/Arthur-Gregg-Sulzberger-The-New-York-Times.html

Selected trans coverage by Peters

Peters, Jeremy W. (March 16, 2026). In Tense Meeting, Dr. Oz Pressed Medical Societies on Trans Care for Teens. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/16/us/politics/dr-oz-transgender-meeting.html

Peters, Jeremy W. (November 26, 2024). Transgender Activists Question the Movement’s Confrontational Approach. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/26/us/politics/transgender-activists-rights.html

Peters, Jeremy W. (November 2, 2024). In Shift From 2020, Identity Politics Loses Its Grip on the Country. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/02/us/politics/election-2024-harris-progressives.html

Goldmacher, Shane [Peters contributed reporting] (October 8, 2024). Trump and Republicans Bet Big on Anti-Trans Ads Across the Country. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/08/us/politics/trump-republican-transgender-ads.html

Nagourney, Adam; Peters, Jeremy W. (April 16, 2023). How a campaign against transgender rights mobilized conservatives. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/16/us/politics/transgender-conservative-campaign.html

Peters, Jeremy W. (March 29, 2021). Why Transgender Girls Are Suddenly the G.O.P.’s Culture-War Focus. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/29/us/politics/transgender-girls-sports.html

Peters, Jeremy W. (November 3, 2019). A Conservative Push to Make Trans Kids and School Sports the Next Battleground in the
Culture War.
New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/03/us/politics/kentuckytransgender-school-sports.html

Peters, Jeremy W. (December 15, 2009). Transgender State Workers Expected to Gain Bias Protection. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/16/nyregion/16transgender.html

Davis, Julie Hirschfeld; Cooper, Helene [Peters contributed reporting] (December 15, 2009). Trump Says Transgender People Will Not Be Allowed in the Military. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/26/us/politics/trump-transgender-military.html

Resources

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

X/Twitter (x.com)

  • @jwpetersNYT [deleted April 2023]

New York Times (nytimes.com)

Muck Rack (muckrack.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

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Michael Seto is a Canadian evolutionary psychologist whose work focuses on sex and gender minorities. In 2025, Seto was named incoming editor of anti-trans journal Archives of Sexual Behavior.

Seto has used disease models to describe trans people, including misusing the scientific term “gynandromorph.” No reputable scientist uses this term for humans. It is only used by anti-trans activists in the context of attraction to transgender people. The disease “gynandromorphophilia” was created by Peter Collins and Ray Blanchard, two anti-trans colleagues of Seto’s. Blanchard has published articles with Seto. Collins has quoted research by Seto in testimony about the use of child-sized sex dolls as a possible way to prevent sex offenses against children.

Background

Michael Chikong Seto was born in 1967. Seto earned a bachelor’s degree from University of British Columbia in 1989, then earned a master’s degree from Queen’s University in 1992, followed by a doctorate in 1997.

Seto worked at notorious anti-transgender facility The Clarke Institute (later renamed CAMH) from 1998 to 2008. Much of Seto’s research focuses on adolescent sex offenders, minor attracted persons, and child sexual abuse material (CSAM). Seto was named a consulting editor of Journal of Sex Research in 2014 and editor of Sexual Abuse in 2015.

Seto is married to sexologist Meredith Chivers. In 2003, Chivers and Seto sat on a panel at the Kinsey Institute with anti-trans extremist J. Michael Bailey as part of a multidisciplinary group of researchers in sexual psychophysiology.

Seto joined the International Academy of Sex Research and the editorial board at the journal they control, Archives of Sexual Behavior. Seto is a senior scientist and Director of the Forensic Mental Health Research, IMHR.

Seto’s Wikipedia biography was written by anti-transgender troll James Cantor, who is now banned. Seto has personally made additional edits to it.

“Gynandromorphs”

In science, a gynandromorph is an animal with bilateral intersex traits and sex mosaics. Gynandromorph has never been used by scientists to describe mammals, let alone primates like humans. No human has ever been observed with bilateral intersex traits.

Seto’s beliefs and unscientific use of this terminology have made their way into articles in anti-trans publications like Reason:

Even the gender dimension is more complex than most realize, writes Seto, with some people “attracted to gynandromorphs, that is
 individuals with physical features of both sexes 
 other individuals who are attracted specifically to transgender people, and those who would describe themselves as more pansexual with regard to gender, for example, being attracted to both cis- and trans-gender women or men.”

References

Canadian Press (March 21, 2017). Child sex doll trial raises issue of what constitutes child porn. Hamilton Spectator https://www.thespec.com/news/canada/child-sex-doll-trial-raises-issue-of-what-constitutes-child-porn/article_6ada4f18-c464-5106-b045-f6892a0d07ff.html original url https://www.hamiltonnews.com/news-story/7201493-child-sex-doll-trial-raises-issue-of-what-constitutes-child-porn/

Uzielli, Julian (May 31, 2012). Expert provides snapshot of a child pornographer. Metro. http://metronews.ca/news/london/245302/expert-provides-snapshot-of-a-child-pornographer/ [archive]

Leger, Donna Leinwand (November 15, 2011). Misconceptions make pedophiles hard to detect. USA Today PDF https://www.stopitnow.org/sites/default/files/documents/files/misconceptions_make_pedophiles_hard_to_detect_-_usatoday.pdf original url https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2011-11-15/sexual-predators-penn-state/51225988/1 [archive]

Sullum, Jacob (July 2011). Perverted Justice: Sex offender laws represent the triumph of outrage over reason. Reason https://reason.com/2011/06/14/perverted-justice-2/

(March 30, 2010). Ontario police arrest 31 in massive child-porn bustNational Post https://nationalpost.com/related/topics/story.html?id=1256779 [excluded from archives] 2010-03-30.

McIlroy, Anne (February 27, 2009). Hot and bothered. The Globe and Mail https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/hot-and-bothered/article714183/

Staff report (May 4, 2007). Ont. won’t fund pedophile studyCTVNews http://www.ctvnews.ca/ontario-won-t-fund-study-that-pays-sex-offenders-1.239954 [archive]

Staff report (May 4, 2007). Group objects to study that will pay sex offendersCBC News http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2007/05/04/pedophilia-study.html

CAMH (2004). Psychobiology of Aggression and Antisocial Behaviour across the Lifespan. http://www.camh.net/research/research_psychobiology.html [archive]

Kinsey Institute (2003). Methodological Approaches In Reproductive Psychophysiology Saturday July 12 – Tuesday July 15, 2003 http://www.kinseyinstitute.org/services/psychophys.html [archive]

Anti-trans coverage

Editors (July 2025). Announcement: Introducing Michael C. Seto, Incoming Editor-in-Chief of Archives of Sexual Behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior https://link.springer.com/journal/10508/updates/27789902

Singal, Jesse (November 17, 2025). Is It Okay To Call Jeffrey Epstein An Ephebophile? Singal-Minded https://jessesingal.substack.com/p/is-it-okay-to-call-jeffrey-epstein

Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (August 24, 2016). Beyond Gay and Straight: New Paper Says Sexual Orientation Is Much More Complicated. Reason https://reason.com/2016/08/24/beyond-gay-straight-sexual-orientation/

Singal, Jesse (August 23, 2016). Being Into Middle-Aged People Is Probably a Sexual Orientation. The Cut https://www.thecut.com/2016/08/liking-middle-aged-people-is-probably-a-sexual-orientation.html

Selected writing by Seto

This list is limited to Seto’s writing in relation to trans and gender diverse people.

Seto, M.C. (2025). A Vision for Archives of Sexual BehaviorArchives of Sexual Behavior 54, 2387–2388 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-025-03257-5

Seto, M. C., Leroux, E. J., Kane, L., Ashbaugh, A. R., Lalumiùre, M. L., Curry, S., Stephens, S., & Chivers, M. L. (2024). Does the Paraphilia Scale Work for Everyone? Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Measurement Invariance Across Gender and Sexual Orientation Groups. The Journal of Sex Research, 62(3), 411–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2024.2353303

Seto, M. C., Curry, S., Dawson, S. J., Bradford, J. M. W., & Chivers, M. L. (2020). Concordance of Paraphilic Interests and Behaviors. The Journal of Sex Research, 58(4), 424–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2020.1830018

Seto, M. C. (2016). The Puzzle of Male Chronophilias. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0799-y

Chivers, M. L., Seto, M. C., LalumiĂšre, M. L., Laan, E., & Grimbos, T. (2010). Agreement of self-reported and genital measures of sexual arousal among men and women: A meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 5-56. 10.1007/s10508-009-9556-9

Chivers, M. L., Seto, M. C., & Blanchard, R. (2007). Gender and sexual orientation differences in sexual response to sexual activities versus gender of actors in sexual films. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(6), 1108–1121. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.6.1108

Seto, M. C. (2001). Book review: Male, Female: The Evolution of Human Sex Differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 30, Iss. 1,  (Feb 2001): 83-85. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026472808270

Seto, M. C., Khattar, N. A., LalumiĂšre, M. L. & Quinsey, V. L. (1997). Deception and sexual strategy in psychopathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 22 (3), 301-307.

Freund, K., Seto, M. C., & Kuban, M. (1996). Two types of fetishism. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34(9), 687–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(96)00047-2

Resources

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

University of Ottawa (uottawa.ca)

University of Toronto (utoronto.ca)

The Royal (theroyal.ca)

Safer Society (safersociety.org)

X/Twitter (x.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Jenn Burleton is an American musician and activist whose later work focuses on trans and gender diverse youth. Burleton is the program director for TransActive Gender Project.

Background

Jennifer Eileen “Jenn” Burleton was born in November 1953 and grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Burleton’s parent Hugh “Eddie” Burleton (1914–1984) was also a musician. Jenn Burleton has a sibling Hugh, Jr. (born 1940).

After graduating from Milwaukee’s Washington High School in 1970, Burleton was involved with progressive musical organizations Sing Out and Up With People.

According to an email sent to this site in 2026, Burleton “originally transitioned in 1974, and retransitioned again in April [of] 1975.” Burleton then “transitioned again in April of 1979 (for the final time).” Burleton then began working in community activism.

In 1983 Burleton became life partners with Cheryl Ann Noonan (born 1957). They married in 2004.

In 2006 Burleton was involved in founding the nonprofit TransYouth Family Allies with three cisgender parents of trans children. Burleton soon left and founded TransActive Education and Advocacy in 2007. That organization later became affiliated with Lewis & Clark University.

2022 New York Times article

In 2022, Burleton was photographed and interviewed for a New York Times article on puberty blockers, written by Megan Twohey and Christina Jewett. The piece, titled “They Paused Puberty, but Is There a Cost?,” culminated in a 2023 newsroom revolt against management during the Times’ anti-transgender coverage crisis of the 2020s.

The piece summarizes Burleton’s activism after attending endocrinologist Norman Spack’s presentation on puberty blockers at the 2006 Philadelphia Trans Health Conference.

Transgender activists across the country pushed for early and easy access to the treatment. At a 2006 Philadelphia medical convention, Jenn Burleton, an advocate from Oregon, heard Dr. Spack describe his experience starting to treat adolescents with blockers. Like others of her generation, Ms. Burleton, now 68, could not medically transition until adulthood, and puberty had been traumatic. Treating adolescents with blockers was “game-changing,” she said.
Back home, Ms. Burleton prodded pediatric endocrinologists to adopt the practice for their patients. “We have a chance to prevent them from being emotionally broken,” she recalled saying.

Shortly after the piece was published, Burleton said on Facebook:

I stand by my comments quoted in this article. The truth and evidence is out there, as are examples of objective journalism about transgender lives. Sadly, “out there” does not include the New York Times.

References

Rook, Erin (November 18, 2022). Reckless NY Times reporting fuels disinformation about trans youth. LGBTQ Nation https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2022/11/reckless-ny-times-reporting-fuels-disinformation-trans-youth/

Dolan, Ciara (February 28, 2019). The TransActive Gender Project Expands the Scope of Its Advocacy for Trans and Gender-Diverse Youth. Portland Mercury https://www.portlandmercury.com/Feature/2019/02/28/26114044/the-transactive-gender-project-expands-the-scope-of-its-advocacy-for-trans-and-gender-diverse-youth

Kowalska, Monika (May 29, 2014). Interview with Jenn Burleton. The Heroines of My Life https://theheroines.blogspot.com/2014/05/interview-with-jenn-burleton.html

Rook, Erin (July 18, 2013). Hidden in plain view: A trans activist reflects on performing at MichFest. PQ Monthly https://erinrook.com/2013/07/18/hidden-in-plain-view-a-trans-activist-reflects-on-performing-at-michfest/

Boyd, Helen (September 23, 2007) SoCo Keynote: Jenn Burleton. My Husband Betty http://www.myhusbandbetty.com/wordPressNEW/2007/09/23/soco-keynote-jenn-burleton/

Johnson, Micheline (August 1989). IFGE Convention San Francisco, 1989 A Transsexual Viewpoint A Report with Comment. Twenty Minutes via The XX (Twenty) Club https://www.digitaltransgenderarchive.net/downloads/8336h2050

Anti-trans coverage

Twohey, Megan; Jewett, Christina (November 14, 2022). They Paused Puberty, but Is There a Cost? New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/14/health/puberty-blockers-transgender.html [archive]

Resources

Burleton Education (burletoneducation.com)

TransActive (TransActiveOnline.org) [archive]

Lewis & Clark Graduate School (graduate.lclark.edu)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

Patreon (patreon.com)

  • MyViewwithJennBurleton [deleted]
  • patreon.com/MyViewwithJennBurleton [not archived]

Instagram (instagram.com)

  • burlygirlpdx [deleted]

YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Pinterest (pinterest.com)

Kara Dansky is an American lawyer, sex segregationist, and anti-transgender extremist. Dansky is a member of Women’s Liberation Front (WoLF) and served as president of the American chapter of Women’s Declaration International.

Before becoming an anti-trans activist, Dansky worked for the ACLU and other groups that advocated for civil rights and prisoner rights. Dansky has witten for Spiked, Reality’s Last Stand, and The Hill and has worked with right-wing groups, including Heritage Foundation and the Federalist Society.

Background

Kara Patrice Dansky was born March 17, 1972. Dansky earned a bachelor’s degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1994 and a law degree from University of Pennsylvania Law School. According to a self-supplied biography, Dansky has been:

  • Founder and Managing Director of One Thousand Arms.
  • Special Advisor to the Director of the New York City Mayor’s Office of Criminal Justice
  • Senior Advisor at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
  • Executive Director of the Stanford Criminal Justice Center
  • Public defender and federal law clerk at the U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico
  • Staff attorney at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
  • Senior Counsel with the ACLU Center for Justice

Dansky is a member of the bar for the District of Columbia and the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

Anti-trans activism

Dansky served on the board of the Women’s Liberation Front from 2016 to 2020.

In November 2021, Dansky published The Abolition of Sex: How the ‘Transgender’ Agenda Harms Women and Girls.

In 2023, Dansky published The Reckoning: How the Democrats and the Left Betrayed Women and Girls.

In 2024, Dansky released the Democratic Women’s Declaration.

In 2026, Dansky published a post with a recommended template for contacting people in the media about trans coverage. Dansky recommended the following anti-trans activists:

References

Pauly, Madison (February 5, 2026). Meet the Mastermind Behind Trump’s Definition of “Woman.” Mother Jones https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2026/02/trump-anti-trans-may-mailman-sports-ban-womens-bill-of-rights-terf/

Osmundson, Joseph (April 24, 2023). Opinion: How ‘women’s rights’ activists create language that dehumanizes trans people. Xtra* https://xtramagazine.com/culture/adult-human-female-language-women-249557

The Atlas Society (January 5, 2022). Event: The Atlas Society Asks Kara Dansky. https://www.atlassociety.org/events/the-atlas-society-asks-kara-dansky

Archibald, Ashley (February 10, 2020). Confronting a WoLF at the public library’s door. Real Change News https://www.realchangenews.org/news/2020/02/10/confronting-wolf-public-library-s-door

Schmidt, Samantha (February 7, 2020). Conservatives find unlikely ally in fighting transgender rights: Radical feminists Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2020/02/07/radical-feminists-conservatives-transgender-rights/

Wax-Thibodeaux, Emily; Schmidt, Samantha (January 22, 2020). South Dakota bill restricting medical treatment for transgender youth passes first major vote”Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/2020/01/22/3ec1c824-3d26-11ea-8872-5df698785a4e_story.html

January, Brianna (May 10, 2019). “Doreen Denny takes anti-trans talking points she used at Heritage Foundation to bigger platform: Fox News”Media Matters for America.

Fitzsimmons, Tim (January 29, 2019). Conservative group hosts anti-transgender panel of feminists ‘from the left.’ NBC News https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/conservative-group-hosts-anti-transgender-panel-feminists-left-n964246

Anti-trans coverage

Pearce, Georgia (December 9, 2025). Gender-critical feminist tells GB News she fears for her life at upcoming campaign event after Charlie Kirk’s death: ‘I’m terrified.’ GBNews https://www.gbnews.com/news/us/charlie-kirk-murder-gender-critical-feminist-tells-gb-news-she-fears-for-her-life

Bartosch, Jo (April 6, 2024). Realism is not the same as self-pity. The Critic https://thecritic.co.uk/realism-is-not-the-same-as-self-pity/

Showalter, Brandon (February 13, 2024). The Reckoning: How the Democrats and the Left Betrayed Women and Girls’ (book review). Christian Post https://www.christianpost.com/voices/the-reckoning-how-the-democrats-and-the-left-betrayed-women.html

Layton, Miles (April 4, 2023). Supporters of women’s rights ‘reject belief systems’ that humans can change sex”. Athens News https://www.athensnews.com/news/supporters-of-womens-rights-reject-belief-systems-that-humans-can-change-sex/article_49894112-d2e5-11ed-a462-abb30de4e959.html

Taibbi, Matt (June 8, 2022). Meet the Censored: Kara Dansky. Racket News https://www.racket.news/p/meet-the-censored-kara-dansky

Robertson, Abigail (May 17, 2019). Feminist & LGBTQ Activist Warns Equality Act ‘Eradicates’ Female Group, ‘Grave Consequences for Women and Girls.’ Christian Broadcasting Network https://cbn.com/news/politics/feminist-lgbtq-activist-warns-equality-act-eradicates-female-group-grave-consequences

Selected writing by Dansky

Dansky, Kara (February 1, 2026). Trans lunacy is still thriving in New York. Spiked https://www.spiked-online.com/2026/02/01/trans-lunacy-is-still-thriving-in-new-york/

Dansky, Kara; Cypher, Elspeth; Chesak, Elizabeth (December 18, 2025). Policy, not biology. New York Review https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2026/03/26/policy-not-biology/

  • response to Currah, Paisley (December 15, 2025). The Anti-Trans Playbook. New York Review https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2025/12/18/the-anti-trans-playbook-paisley-currah/

Dansky, Kara (May 27, 2025). Opinion: With their trans stance, Democrats are pushing women right out of their party. The Hill https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/5316768-with-their-trans-stance-democrats-are-pushing-women-out-of-their-party/

Dansky, Kara (January 24, 2025). Will Democrats ever drop the ‘transgender lunacy’? Spiked https://www.spiked-online.com/2025/01/24/will-democrats-ever-drop-the-transgender-lunacy/

Dansky, Kara (January 5, 2025). What’s at stake in the trans US Supreme Court case. Spiked https://www.spiked-online.com/2025/01/05/whats-at-stake-in-the-trans-us-supreme-court-case/

Dansky, Kara (December 3, 2024). Does the US Supreme Court know what a woman is? Spiked https://www.spiked-online.com/2024/12/03/does-the-us-supreme-court-know-what-a-woman-is/

Dansky, Kara (August 21, 2024). Opinion: Tim Walz owes Democrats some answers on ‘gender identity’ and children. The Hill https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/4836909-minnesota-trans-refuge-walz-questions/

Dansky, Kara (November 23, 2024). Opinion: Will the Democrats finally start listening to the TERFs? The Hill https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/5004781-democratic-leftist-feminist-criticizes/

Dansky, Kara (August 7, 2024). An open letter to Kamala Harris from a Democratic woman. Washington Examiner https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/3112331/an-open-letter-to-kamala-harris-from-a-democratic-woman/

Dansky, Kara (November 12, 2023). Democrats Should Defend Sex-Based Rights for Women and Girls. The Liberal Patriot https://www.liberalpatriot.com/p/democrats-should-defend-sex-based

Books

Dansky, Kara (2023) The Reckoning: How the Democrats and the Left Betrayed Women and Girls. Bombardier Books, ISBN 979-8888455319

Dansky, Kara (2021). The Abolition of Sex: How the ‘Transgender’ Agenda Harms Women and Girls. Bombardier Books, ISBN  978-1637582299

Media

Women’s Declaration International (WDI) with Kara Dansky (August 3, 2025). Kara Dansky, Where We Are in the Fight to Protect Women’s Sex-Based Rights Globally. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5TPDS-lsOk

Kim Iverson with Kara Dansky (Jun 6, 2025). How Dems Betrayed Women For The Trans Agenda. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itM-tckeDLE

Walk-Ins Welcome with Bridget Phetasy and Kara Dansky (December 5, 2024). The Billionaires Behind the Gender Identity Movement – Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9CNyZCrv_Q

mrmenno with Menno Kuijper and Kara Dansky (November 7, 2024). Will Trump END the Gender Madness? | Interview with Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EbAIHCMpx0

Outkick with Riley Gaines and Kara Dansky (August 24, 2024). Kamala Harris & WOKE Left BETRAYED Women | Kara Dansky | Gaines for Girls with Riley Gaines. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkS6jlbZHCc

The Mess We’re In with Graham Linehan, “Arty Morty,” Helen Staniland, and Kara Dansky (July 21, 2024). The Mess We’re In Ep. #165: Special guest Kara Dansky returns. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMnPc1gPUnA

Peter Boghossian with Kara Dansky (April 2, 2024). Accepting Biological Sex IS Compassionate | Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TqTRySWRdA

Women’s Liberation Front / Fox News with Lierre Keith and Kara Dansky (May 1, 2023). Radical Feminists Lierre Keith & Kara Dansky Support the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRxNAHuxglM

Women’s Declaration International – USA (April 13, 2023). Dr. Phil Show – Women’s Erasure episode. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgCCULqQ1mqHbKMR7OgptTPgXUGR9dKmb

Fox News with Tucker Carlson and Kara Dansky (March 10, 2023). Tucker: This is a huge middle finger to women everywhere. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPXYs_DHpjY

The Mess We’re In with Graham Linehan, “Arty Morty,” Dennis Kavanagh, and Kara Dansky (December 13, 2022). The Mess We’re In Ep. #132: Dennis Kavanagh brings pretty good news! And Kara Dansky drops in! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foBt2maYOvo

GBNews / Free Speech Nation with Andrew Doyle and Kara Dansky (January 8, 2023). US Court of Appeals rules schools can maintain separate bathrooms based on biological sex. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oi4RX0bE3r4

Red Moon Radfem with Kara Dansky (November 29, 2022). Stop Right-Washing TERFs. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc9R5Sdk6gQ

Women Are Human with Diana Shaw, Kara Dansky, and Suzanne Vierling (August 14, 2022). Women Are Human Round Table: The Abolition of Sex with Kara Dansky & Suzanne Vierling (Jan 28, 2022). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DT0LqJsr488

Helen Staniland with Kara Dansky (June 30, 2022). Wine with Women ep. 6: Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNwDo0zHLbs

Mikhaila Peterson with Kara Dansky (June 24, 2022). Inclusiveness or Dangerous Brainwashing?: The Transgender Movement | Kara Dansky 152. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcztAjqcwfo

Racket News with Matt Taibbi and Kara Dansky (June 10, 2022). Meet the Censored: Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpEhOziR4pw

Graham Linehan with Kara Dansky (April 21, 2022). Kara Dansky: Is America peaking? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=574LU94R948

Whose Body is It with Isabella Malbin and Kara Dansky (January 27, 2022). The Abolition of Sex | Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gll_gKkOELY

The Center for Bioethics and Culture Network with Kallie Fell and Kara Dansky (December 15, 2021). Venus Rising with Kara Dansky: How the “Transgender” Agenda Harms Women and Girls. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4iLT_Xozoc

Independent Women / She Thinks Podcast with Beverly Hallberg and Kara Dansky (December 10, 2021). One Feminist’s Perspective on How the Transgender Agenda Harms Women & Girls. https://www.independentwomen.com/2021/12/10/one-feminists-perspective-on-how-the-transgender-agenda-harms-women-girls/

Fox News with Tucker Carlson and Kara Dansky (December 8, 2021). Feminist rips ‘gender identity’ as meaningless. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1QmLFtUemg

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and Kara Dansky (May 30, 2021). Liberating Women from Patriarchy (Part I) | with Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmRJB2Ht6Rk

Plebity with Sasha White and Kara Dansky (April 2, 2021). A Conversation with Feminist Lawyer Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VrjwUxqt-A

Graham Linehan with Kara Dansky (February 13, 2021). A chat with Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9lNP8z67bg

Whose Body is It with Isabella Malbin and Kara Dansky (February 5, 2021). ‘This is An Emergency’: Protecting Women and Girls | Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HC8V8Dl3UsU

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce, Amy Sousa, and Kara Dansky (February 2, 2021). “Grab ‘Em By The E.O.” – Biden’s Gender Identity Order | with Kara Dansky & Amy Sousa. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hg1wdznSOzU

Allie Beth Stuckey with Kara Dansky (January 26, 2021). Biden Erases Women & Jobs with Executive Orders | Ep 358 | Guest: Kara Dansky. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2iRpZIsvEX0

Women’s Liberation Front with Meghan Murphy, Saba Malik, and Kara Dansky (February 6, 2020). Fighting the New Misogyny: A Feminist Critique of Gender Identity. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voaYjKMw5rI

The Heritage Foundation with Kara Dansky, Ryan Anderson, Julia Beck, Jennifer Chavez, and Hacsi Horvath (April 4, 2019). Radical Feminist: The Equality Act Would Hurt Women. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYIZjv-l8BQ

Resources

Kara Dansky (karadansky.com)

Women Picket DC (womenpicketdc.org) [archive]

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Substack (substack.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

  • Kara Dansky
  • facebook.com/profile.php?id=100069544705234

WDI USA (womensdeclarationusa.com)

One Thousand Arms (onethousandarms.net) [archive]

Drala Mountain Center (dralamountain.org)

  • Kara Dansky
  • dralamountain.org/teacher/kara-dansky/ [archive]

The Federalist Society (fedsoc.org)

IMDb (imdb.com)

ACLU (aclu.org)

Spiked (spiked-online.com)

Jennifer Finney Boylan is an American author, professor, and activist. Boylan has written several memoirs and novels and has frequently appeared in the media to discuss trans issues.

Notable work involving gender and media includes:

  • The memoir She’s Not There: A Life in Two Genders (2003)
  • Writing a New York Times opinion column (2007–2022)
  • The memoir Stuck in the Middle with You: A Memoir of Parenting in Three Genders (2013)
  • Serving on the GLAAD Board (2013)
  • Collaborating with transbians Parker Molloy and Christina Kahrl on pushing GLAAD to adopt their prescriptivist views on slang and slurs (2014)
  • Unsuccessfully lobbying behind the scenes to boycott/cancel RuPaul’s Drag Race (2014)
  • Mentoring and promoting writer Parker Molloy during and after abuse allegations against Molloy
  • Being a consultant for Jeffrey Tambor on the dramedy Transparent (2014) during and after abuse allegations against Tambor
  • Appearing as Caitlyn Jenner’s friend on I Am Cait (2015)
  • Giving the thumbs up to an anti-trans article by Lisa Selin Davis (2017)
  • Signing the Harper’s letter with J.K. Rowling and dozens of other anti-trans activists, later withdrawn (2020)
  • Writing opinion pieces for the Washington Post

Background

Jennifer Finney “Jenny” Boylan was born June 22, 1958 in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Boylan earned a bachelor’s degree from Wesleyan University in 1980, then earned a master’s degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1986. Boylan was a professor at Colby College from 1988 to 2014, then took an appointment at Barnard College. Several of Boylan’s early books were published prior to beginning transition in 2000. Boylan wrote an opinion column for the New York Times from 2007 to 2022 among other writing. Boylan has published opinion pieces in the Washington Post since 2014, increasing the frequency after leaving the New York Times.

In 1988 Boylan married Deirdre Finney Boylan (born 1960). They have two children, Sean (born 1996), and Zaira (born 1994), who is also trans.

Boylan served on the board of GLAAD and has held other roles at organizations benefiting sex and gender minorities. Boylan has appeared on Oprah and the Caitlyn Jenner reality show I Am Cait.

In 2023, Boylan was named President of PEN America.

Anti-drag factionalism

Boylan was a key figure with Christina Kahrl in the 2014 transbian attacks led by Parker Molloy that were critical of drag artists and the offensive language some of them use. This strain of respectability politics reached a boiling point when the three of them combined their ongoing anti-drag and anti-slur crusades to extract an apology from RuPaul and RuPaul’s Drag Race for a transphobic segment that was ultimately pulled. They bragged about taking over GLAAD, an organization built by the entire community that had previously helped settle intra-community disputes out of the public eye. In a mutually beneficial piece of logrolling, Boylan told Molloy:

“This is, to coin a phrase, not your father’s GLAAD, and this is not the work that was being done a decade ago. One reason why I think we’ve been able to make a little progress is that GLAAD is now largely run by trans people. We occupy positions from staff to volunteers to the board of directors, including its national co-chair, which is me. These are our lives we are talking about; the people demeaned by incidents like this one are the men and women who work here. And other cis staff members have been working for trans rights for years and years now. I am proud of the board and staff for their passion.”

Even after being presented with extensive evidence of Parker Molloy’s abuse and slurs toward other trans people, Boylan remained one of Molloy’s staunchest supporters. In exchange, Molloy would write publicity pieces for Boylan and launder them through Advocate.com until being suspended and ultimately resigning.

2020 Harper’s Letter

Boylan was a signatory on the 2020 “A Letter on Justice and Open Debate” in Harper’s Magazine. That open letter was criticized for the high percentage of “gender critical” people in the media, most notably anti-trans extremist J.K. Rowling. Boylan had been in awe of Rowling to the point that in 2010 Boylan created a children’s fantasy series called Falcon Quinn that shared remarkable similarities with Rowling’s Harry Potter franchise.

Boylan asked to be taken off the Harper’s Letter, claiming ignorance of the other signatories, while trans economist Deirdre McCloskey remained a signatory.

Books

  • Remind Me to Murder You Later (1988)
  • The Planets (1991)
  • The Constellations: A Novel (1994)
  • Getting In (1998)
  • She’s Not There: A Life in Two Genders (2003)
  • I’m Looking Through You: Growing Up Haunted: A Memoir (2008)
  • Falcon Quinn and the Black Mirror (2010)
  • Falcon Quinn and the Crimson Vapor (2011)
  • Stuck in the Middle with You: A Memoir of Parenting in Three Genders (2013)
  • Foreword fo Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community (2014)
  • You Are You (2015)
  • Falcon Quinn and the Bullies of Greenblud (2016)
  • Long Black Veil (2017)
  • Good Boy: My Life in Seven Dogs (2020)
  • Mad Honey: A Novel (2022) [with Jodi Picoult]
  • Cleavage: Men, Women, and the Space Between Us (2025)

References

Tagen-Dye, Carly (February 5, 2025). Jennifer Finney Boylan Doesn’t Speak for All Trans People. And with Cleavage, She’s Ready to Cede the Floor to New Voices. People https://people.com/jennifer-finney-boylan-new-book-cleavage-trans-experience-8786585

Harris, Elizabeth A. (December 11, 2023). Jennifer Finney Boylan to Lead PEN America. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/11/books/jennifer-finney-boylan-pen-america.html

Bull, Chris (July 11, 2020). These queer media stars are helping save America from itself. Queerty https://www.queerty.com/queer-media-stars-helping-save-america-20200711/4/

Nolan, Emma (July 8, 2020). Trans Author Jennifer Finney Boylan Recants ‘Cancel Culture’ Letter Signed by J.K. Rowling. Newsweek https://www.newsweek.com/author-jennifer-finney-boylan-recants-cancel-cultureletter-jk-rowling-1516235

Crane, Emily (July 8, 2020). Trans writer Jennifer Finney Boylan distances herself from free speech letter she signed calling out cancel culture after realizing JK Rowling had also endorsed it – but is immediately called out by the Harry Potter author. Daily Mail https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8503571/Trans-writer-Jennifer-Finney-Boylan-distances-free-speech-letter.html

Masters, Jeffrey (March 20, 2019). Jennifer Finney Boylan Looks Back on Her Infamous Interview With Oprah. The Advocate https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2019/3/20/jennifer-finney-boylan-looks-back-infamous-interview-oprah

Molloy, Parker Marie (May 2, 2014). Trans Bodies, Trans Selves Aims to Educate the Trans Masses. Advocate.com https://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2014/05/02/trans-bodies-trans-selves-aims-educate-trans-masses

Molloy, Parker Marie (May 1, 2014). GLAAD Cochair Jennifer Finney Boylan Joins Barnard College. Advocate.com https://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2014/05/01/glaad-cochair-jennifer-finney-boylan-joins-barnard-college

James, Andrea (July 24, 2014). The GLAAD Board’s “Tranny” Trouble: How Its Trans Takeover Is Reshaping LGBT Politics. Queerty https://www.queerty.com/the-glaad-boards-tranny-trouble-how-its-trans-takeover-is-reshaping-lgbt-politics-20140724 [archive]

Molloy, Parker Marie (March 29, 2014). Logo, RuPaul’s Drag Race Respond to Antitrans Slurs. Advocate.com https://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2014/03/29/logo-rupauls-drag-race-respond-antitrans-slurs

Davis, Brendan (November 8, 2013). Meet GLAAD’s new board co-chairs! https://glaad.org/blog/meet-glaads-new-board-co-chairs [archive]

Leung, Rebecca (February 23, 2004). Trapped: Jenny Boylan. CBS News https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trapped-jenny-boylan/

Selected writing by Boylan

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (July 13, 2025). Superman’s father taught me how to write. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/07/13/superman-fd-christopher-reeve-father-jor-el/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (May 8, 2025). What two packs of weed gummies taught me about America. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/05/08/weed-trans-lgbtq-illegal-moral/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (March 19, 2025). What is a trans woman, really? The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/03/19/misgendering-sarah-mcbride/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (February 5, 2025). On cleavage: Mind the gap. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2025/02/05/cleavage-men-women-transgender-marriage-love/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (October 30, 2024). Donald Trump wants you to be afraid of me. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/10/30/trump-trans-ads-strategy-fear/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (September 25, 2024). Will Ferrell’s new film showcases a richer, riskier kind of humor. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/09/25/will-harper-netflix-movie-humor-transgender-road-trip/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (October 30, 2023). After the Maine shooting, trying to say no to fear. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/10/30/maine-fear-before-halloween/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (May 1, 2023). To understand biological sex, look at the brain, not the body. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/05/01/transgender-biology-brain-science-freedom/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (July 29, 2022). Trans people shouldn’t have to hide to help Democrats win. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/07/29/trans-people-shouldnt-have-hide-help-democrats-win/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (June 1, 2021). A Scottish political party treated trans people like the Loch Ness monster. It won’t be the last time. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/06/01/scottish-political-party-treated-trans-people-like-loch-ness-monster-it-wont-be-last-time/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (July 2, 2021). Remember the Bicentennial? Celebrating might be even harder for America’s 250th birthday. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/07/02/remember-bicentennial-celebrating-might-be-even-harder-americas-250th-birthday/

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (February 7, 2014). The Beatles. JFK. Even Julia Child. Help! I need a break from 50th anniversaries. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-beatles-jfk-even-julia-child-help-i-need-a-break-from-50th-anniversaries/2014/02/07/c1eb6666-8e76-11e3-84e1-27626c5ef5fb_story.html

Boylan, Jennifer Finney (August 22, 2013). Longing for the day when Chelsea Manning and I both seem boring. The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/longing-for-the-day-when-chelsea-manning-and-i-both-seem-boring/2013/08/22/7bf52c42-0b5d-11e3-b87c-476db8ac34cd_story.html

Media

NPR Podcasts with Robin Young and Jenny Boylan (March 13, 2025). Jennifer Finney Boylan’s latest memoir ‘Cleavage’ is a reflection on transgender life. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruhO55D3CB4

NEWS CENTER Maine (February 24, 2025). America’s best-known trans writer, Jennifer Finney Boylan, has a few things to get off her chest. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUNzYbRbOF4

Politics and Prose (February 18, 2025). Jennifer Finney Boylan — Cleavage – with Congresswoman Sarah McBride. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUI0J2ClDd0

PEN America (May 20, 2025). Jennifer Finney Boylan’s Opening Remarks at the 2025 PEN America Literary Gala. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQZKflMzVNA

sia_thebestsinger (April 21, 2020). Sia live with Jennifer Finney Boylan on Zoom (04.21.2020). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqRBmur30lA

The Origins Podcast with Lawrence Krauss and Jenny Boylan (December 2, 2019). Jenny Boylan – The Origins Podcast with Lawrence Krauss – FULL VIDEO. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycn6NqZiUAE

E! Entertainment (March 11, 2016). I Am Cait | Kate Bornstein & Jennifer Finney Boylan Discuss “Tranny” | E! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0i9k-V51QfY

TEDx Talks (September 30, 2015). A transgender path home | Jennifer Finney Boylan | TEDxMet. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0h7LFvlVwk

JennyBoylan (January 10, 2013). We Happy Trans, with Jennifer Finney Boylan. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pulsg9QTyNc

GLAAD (November 14, 2012). I AM: Trans People Speak – Jennifer Finney Boylan. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMxPdZt7Tso

Chicago Humanities (November 30, 2010). Jennifer Finney Boylan: A Life in Two Genders. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tqQbhDhiVo

nodumbquestions (October 7, 2008). Jennifer Boylan: No Dumb Questions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIbDz7lyGyc

Resources

Jennifer Finney Boylan (jenniferboylan.net)

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Muck Rack (muckrack.com)

Harvard University, Hollis Archives (hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Bluesky (bsky.app)

YouTube (youtube.com)

Substack (substack.com)

New York Times (nytimes.com)

Colby College (colby.edu)

Barnard College (barnard.edu)

  • Jennifer Boylan
  • english.barnard.edu/profiles/jennifer-boylan
  • barnard.edu/profiles/jennifer-boylan

GLAAD (glaad.org)

  • Professor Jennifer Finney Boylan (Maine) May 2011–Present
  • glaad.org/about/board/jenniferboylan [archive]

PEN America (pen.org/)

Gender Rights Maryland (genderrightsmaryland.org)

  • Policy Advisory Board
  • genderrightsmaryland.org/joomla/about-us/policy-advisory-board [archive]

Deirdre McCloskey is an American economist and philosopher. McCloskey made a gender transition in 1995 in the midst of a distinguished career, described in the 1999 autobiography Crossing: A Memoir.

Background

Deirdre Nansen McCloskey was born in 1942 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. McCloskey attended Harvard University, earning a bachelor’s degree in 1964 and a doctorate in 1970. McCloskey has held appointments at University of Chicago, University of Iowa, and University of Illinois at Chicago. In 2015 McCloskey was named Distinguished Professor of Economics and of History, and Professor of English and of Communication, University of Illinois at Chicago, Emerita.

A central theme of McCloskey’s work is a critique of mainstream economic methodology and its heavy reliance on formal models, positivism, and narrow conceptions of “economic man” (Homo economicus), a perfectly rational, self-interested individual who consistently makes logical choices to maximize personal utility. McCloskey argues that economics should incorporate rhetoric, narrative, and humanistic insights. McCloskey champions a “humanomics” approach that places humans instead of abstract models at the center of economic inquiry.

McCloskey is known for the Bourgeois Era trilogy:

  • The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce (2006)
  • Bourgeois Dignity: Why Economics Can’t Explain the Modern World (2010)
  • Bourgeois Equality: How Ideas, Not Capital or Institutions, Enriched the World (2016)

In the series, McCloskey reframes the role of the middle class and capitalism. McCloskey rejects the idea that markets inherently corrupt and argues that bourgeois virtues such as prudence, justice, courage, temperance, faith, hope, and love underpin ethical commercial life. McCloskey argues this helped drive the “great enrichment,” the significant rise in global living standards over the past two centuries.

The Man Who Would Be Queen criticism (2003)

In 2003, McCloskey helped in efforts to combat the academic exploitation of sex and gender minorities following the publication of The Man Who Would Be Queen by J. Michael Bailey.

Writings on gender after retirement

McCloskey holds a number of views that are considered conservative within the trans community. In 2019, McCloskey chose to share reflections on gender transition in Quillette, a notoriously anti-trans publication. The since-deleted comments section is an excellent survey of anti-trans talking points from the time.

Like many people who spend their lives in academia, McCloskey has sometimes framed the academic exploitation of transgender people as an “academic freedom” or “free speech” issue.

In 2020, McCloskey signed the so-called Harper’s letter with many prominent anti-trans voices, including Meghan Daum, Caitlin Flanagan, Michelle Goldberg, Sarah Haider, Jonathan Haidt, Katie Herzog, Phoebe Maltz Bovy, Steven Pinker, Katha Pollitt, Kat Rosenfield, J. K. Rowling, Jesse Singal, Bari Weiss, Matthew Yglesias, and Cathy Young. Others who signed it who have occasionally raised eyebrows for comments about trans people include Margaret Atwood, Jennifer Finney Boylan, and Gloria Steinem. In an essay defending the decision, McCloskey wrote:

“A few weeks ago, I was asked to sign the Harper’s Magazine open letter supporting a bromidic recommendation that free speech, free of dogmatic ‘cancelling’ from left or right, is a good idea. I did sign it, as did JK Rowling 
 She and I disagree—but we both believe in free speech.”

In 2021, McCloskey was announced as affiliated with the “anti-woke” University of Austin, along with Bari Weiss, Steven Pinker, Kathleen Stock, Jonathan Haidt, and other anti-trans figures. In June 2022, McCloskey and Stock had a “debate” about gender in which they largely agreed with each other.

References

Wilson, Robin (February 16, 1996). Leading Economist Stuns Field By Deciding To Become a Woman. Chronicle of Higher Education https://www.chronicle.com/article/leading-economist-stuns-field-by-deciding-to-become-a-woman/ full text https://www.deirdremccloskey.com/gender/edu.php

Anti-trans coverage

Dreger, Alice (2008). The controversy surrounding “The Man Who Would Be Queen”: a case history of the politics of science, identity, and sex in the Internet age. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (3): 366–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9301-1

Carey, Benedict (August 21, 2007). Criticism of a Gender Theory, and a Scientist Under Siege. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/21/health/psychology/21gender.html

Selected writing by McCloskey

McCloskey, Deirdre (August 13, 2020). I’m a transwoman who signed the Harper’s letter with JK Rowling. Here’s why. Prospect Magazine https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/im-a-transwoman-who-signed-the-harpers-letter-with-jk-rowling-heres-why

McCloskey, Deirdre and signatories (July 7, 2020). A Letter on Justice and Open Debate. Harper’s Magazine https://harpers.org/a-letter-on-justice-and-open-debate/

McCloskey, Deirdre (November 10, 2019). Reflections on My Decision to Change Gender. Quillette https://quillette.com/2019/11/10/reflections-on-my-decision-to-change-gender/

McCloskey, D. (2008). Politics in scholarly drag: Dreger’s assault on the critics of Bailey. original in Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(3), 466–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9337-x PDF

McCloskey, Deirdre (2007). McCloskey’s Back-and-Forth with Seth Roberts on the Bailey Controversy. https://www.deirdremccloskey.com/gender/bailey.php

McCloskey, Deirdre (November 1, 2003). Queer Science: A data-bending psychologist confirms what he already knew about gays and transsexuals. Reason https://reason.com/2003/11/01/queer-science-2/

McCloskey, Deirdre (December 1999). From Donald to Deirdre: How a Man Became a Woman — and What It Says About Identity. Reason https://www.deirdremccloskey.com/gender/dee.php

Selected book

McCloskey, Deirdre (1999). Crossing: A Memoir. University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0226556680 TransReads

Media

University of Austin with Kathleen Stock and Deirdre McCloskey (March 6, 2023). Stock & McCloskey Debate Issues of Sex, Gender, & Identity. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gDIBinDN-o

Keep Talking Podcast with Dan Riley and Deirdre McCloskey (August 22, 2022). Episode 58: Deirdre McCloskey – Being Trans. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSYr2MjY_TQ

Learn Liberty with Sarah Rose and Deirdre McCloskey (June 23, 2020). Transgender Rights, Ep.1: Who You Are Not Who You Love [2015]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO7wg2QypBM

NonzeroClips / Mind-Body Problems with John Horgan and Deirdre McCloskey (January 8, 2019). Mind, Body, and Gender | John Horgan & Deirdre McCloskey [Mind Body Problems]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVt6Zxr5QXY

The Rubin Report with Dave Rubin and Deirdre McCloskey (December 30, 2016). Trans in Academia, Liberalism, Free Trade | Deirdre McCloskey. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UpGbvOTlBE

Resources

Deirdre McCloskey (deirdremccloskey.com)

  • Personal site

Prudentia by Deirdre McCloskey (deirdremccloskey.org)

University of Illinois Chicago (https://hist.uic.edu/profiles/mccloskey-deirdre/)

  • Deirdre McCloskey, PhD [History Department]
  • hist.uic.edu/profiles/mccloskey-deirdre/
  • Deirdre McCloskey, PhD [English Department]
  • engl.uic.edu/profiles/mccloskey-deirdre/
  • CV
  • hist.uic.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/268/2018/06/mccloskey-cv.pdf

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Cato Institute (cato.org)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

Google Scholar (scholar.google.com)

Foundation for Economic Education (fee.org)

reddit (reddit.com)

Note: In 2025, this site phased out AI illustrations after artist feedback. The previous illustration is here.

J.K. Rowling is a British author and the most prominent anti-transgender activist in the world. Rowling has used wealth and influence to cause tremendous harm to the trans rights movement worldwide, and particularly in the United Kingdom.

Rowling’s primary anti-trans focuses are:

  • falsely claiming “there are no trans kids”
  • supporting sex segregation, especially in sports and prisoner accommodation
  • opposing legal recognition on the basis of gender identity and expression
  • opposing value-neutral and inclusive scientific language about human anatomy and body functions
  • supporting the “LGB erasure” conspiracy theory, particularly the conspiracy that gender-affirming care is “conversion therapy” on lesbian, gay, and bisexual minors
  • opposing those who note Rowling is transphobic or a TERF, often threatening legal action against those who do
  • opposing what Rowling calls the “new trans activism”

Background

Joanne “Jo” Rowling was born on July 31, 1965 in Yate, Gloucestershire, England. Rowling’s parents both served in the British Navy before marrying. Rowling has a younger sibling Dianne. Rowling earned a bachelor’s degree from Exeter in 1987.

Rowling came up with the idea for the Harry Potter series in 1990. After holding several unfulfilling jobs, Rowling moved to Portugal to teach English. There, Rowling met journalist Jorge Arantes, and they married in 1992. They had a child Jessica in 1993, but Rowling left because the relationship was abusive. They divorced in 1995. Rowling earned a teaching certificate in 1996 and began teaching.

The first Harry Potter book was published in 1997. Since publication of the final book in 2007, the series has amassed a huge fandom for the franchise, including movie series, plays, video games, amusement park tie-ins, and extensive merchandizing. Rowling is one of the most successful authors in the history of publishing.

In 2001 Rowling married physician Neil Murray and purchased Killiechassie House, a Scottish estate. They have two children: David (born 2003) and Mackenzie (born 2005).

Rowling subsequently wrote additional children’s books and adult novels, including some under the pen name Robert Galbraith.

Anti-transgender activism

After a series of increasingly anti-transgender statements starting in 2019 with a tweet in support of anti-trans activist Maya Forstater. In 2022 Rowling came out against the proposed Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill. As Rowling’s anti-trans views became more strident, Rowling began openly supporting anti-transgender extremists in the UK and beyond.

Harper’s letter (2020)

Rowling signed the Harper’s letter with many other leading lights of anti-transgender extremism, including Meghan Daum, Caitlin Flanagan, David Frum, Michelle Goldberg, Jonathan Haidt, Katie Herzog, Phoebe Maltz Bovy, Steven Pinker, Katha Pollitt, Kat Rosenfield, Jesse Singal, Bari Weiss, Matthew Yglesias, Emily Yoffe, and Cathy Young. Trans author Jennifer Finney Boylan also signed and later requested to be removed.

2020 open letter

A 2020 Sunday Times open letter supporting Rowling was signed by many key figures in anti-transgender activism, including Lionel Shriver, Graham LinehanStella O’Malley, Nina PaleyJulie BindelAbigail ShrierLisa MarchianoZubyDebbie HaytonJonny BestSam Leith, Malcolm Clark, and Jess de Wahls.

Beira’s Place (2022)

Rowling also created Beira’s Place, a privately funded trans-exclusionary help center for cisgender women who have experienced sexual assault or domestic violence. Rowling was enraged that other local resources offered help to trans people who had been sexually assaulted. Rowling was also enraged that the Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre’s CEO Mridul Wadhwa is transgender. In a 2021 interview, Wadhwa said “this is about who has power and who doesn’t,” adding:

Sexual violence happens to bigoted people as well. And so, you know, it is not discerning crime. But these spaces are also for you. But if you bring unacceptable beliefs that are discriminatory in nature, we will begin to work with you on your journey of recovery from trauma. But please also expect to be challenged on your prejudices, because how can you heal from trauma and build a new relationship with your trauma, because you can’t forget, and you can’t go back to life before traumatic incident or traumatic incidents. And some of us never, ever had a life before traumatic incidents. But if you have to reframe your trauma, I think it is important as part of that reframing, having a more positive relationship with it, where it becomes a story that empowers you and allows you to go and do other more beautiful things with your life, you also have to rethink your relationship with prejudice. Otherwise, you can’t really, in my view, recover from trauma and I think that’s a very important message that I am often discussing with my colleagues that in various places.

Wadhwa (2021)

Anti-trans supporters

Rowling’s supporters are anti-trans activists from across the political spectrum and include Bari Weiss, Megan Phelps-Roper, Pamela Paul, Kathleen Stock, Maya Forstater, Alison Bailey, Helen Joyce, Graham Linehan, Lianne Timmerman, Angela Wild, Suzanne Moore, and Julie Bindel.

2024 comments on Nazi persecution of trans people (2024)

On March 13, 2024, X user jaytuberr posted in a thread on trans healthcare, “The Nazis burnt books on trans healthcare and research, why are you so desperate to uphold their ideology around gender?” Rowling then responded, “How did you type this out and press send without thinking ‘I should maybe check my source for this, because it might’ve been a fever dream’?” Many people interpreted Rowling’s post as denial of the 1933 Nazi looting and burning of Magnus Hirschfeld’s clinical books and research on trans people and sexual minorities. Rowling stated in part: “I’m familiar with such activists’ assertions that transgender people have been uniquely persecuted and oppressed throughout history, but claims that trans people were ‘the first targets’ of the Nazis – a claim I refuted on X, and which led to these accusations – and that I ‘uphold [Nazi] ideology around gender’ is a new low.”

Critics

Rowling’s critics include numerous LGBT rights organizations, authors, actors who have appeared in filmed versions of Rowling’s books, and the vast majority of the trans community.

Contrapoints (contrapoints.com)

Shaun (youtube.com/@Shaun_vids)

References

Reed, Erin (December 29, 2024). JK Rowling Falsely Claims “There Are No Trans Kids.” Erin in the Morning https://www.erininthemorning.com/p/jk-rowling-falsely-claims-there-are

Hayes, Britt (March 15, 2024). J.K. Rowling’s Transphobia Hits a New Low With Holocaust Denial. The Mary Sue https://www.themarysue.com/j-k-rowling-holocaust-denial-nazi-transphobic/

Rowling, J.K. (March 14, 2024). Statement from J.K. Rowling, 14th March 2024. https://www.jkrowling.com/opinions/statement-from-j-k-rowling-14th-march-2024/

Montgomerie, Katy (June 15, 2020). Addressing The Claims In JK Rowling’s Justification For Transphobia. Medium https://katymontgomerie.medium.com/addressing-the-claims-in-jk-rowlings-justification-for-transphobia-7b6f761e8f8f

Romano, Aja (March 3, 2023). Is J.K. Rowling transphobic? Let’s let her speak for herself. Vox https://www.vox.com/culture/23622610/jk-rowling-transphobic-statements-timeline-history-controversy

Gardner, Abby (February 7, 2023). A Complete Breakdown of the J.K. Rowling Transgender-Comments Controversy. Glamour https://www.glamour.com/story/a-complete-breakdown-of-the-jk-rowling-transgender-comments-controversy

Muir, Ellie (Feburary 20, 2023). A timeline of JK Rowling’s comments about women and transgender rights. The Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/jk-rowling-trans-rights-controversy-timeline-b2285947.html

Chiu, Allyson (8 July 2020). Letter signed by J.K. Rowling, Noam Chomsky warning of stifled free speech draws mixed reviews. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/07/08/letter-harpers-free-speech/ [archive

Milne, Amber; Savage, Rachel (11 June 2020). Explainer: J. K. Rowling and trans women in single-sex spaces: what’s the furore? Reuters https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-lgbt-rowling-explainer-trfn-idUSKBN23I3AI

Brooks, Libby (11 June 2020). Why is JK Rowling speaking out now on sex and gender debate? The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/jun/11/why-is-jk-rowling-speaking-out-now-on-sex-and-gender-debate

KottasovĂĄ, Ivana; Andrew, Scottie (20 December 2019). J.K. Rowling’s ‘transphobia’ tweet row spotlights a fight between equality campaigners and radical feminists. CNN https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/20/uk/jk-rowling-transgender-explainer-intl-gbr/index.html

Staff report (11 June 2020). JK Rowling responds to trans tweets criticismBBC News / Reuters https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53002557

Staff report (4 January 2021). Feminist writer Judith Butler has given her theory on why JK Rowling has deemed it necessary to speak out onPink News. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/01/04/judith-butler-owen-jones-jk-rowling-british-feminism-transphobia/

Staff report (22 December 2020). BBC nominates J.K.Rowling’s controversial essay of trans rights for award. dw. https://www.dw.com/en/bbc-nominates-jk-rowlings-controversial-essay-on-trans-rights-for-award/a-56014673 [archive

Flood, Alison (9 October 2020). Stephen King, Margaret Atwood and Roxane Gay champion trans rights in open letter. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/oct/09/stephen-king-margaret-atwood-roxane-gay-champion-trans-rights-open-letter-jk-rowling

Rowley, Glenn (11 June 2020). Artists fire back at J.K. Rowling’s anti-trans remarks, share messages in support of the communityBillboard. https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/artists-fire-back-jk-rowling-anti-trans-remarks-9400386/

Siegel, Tatiana; Abramovitch, Seth (10 June 2020). Universal Parks responds to J.K. Rowling tweets: ‘Our core values include diversity, inclusion and respect.’ The Hollywood Reporter https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/universal-parks-responds-jk-rowling-tweets-core-values-include-diversity-inclusion-respect-1297845/

Skrebels, Joe (1 October 2020). WB Interactive president responds to ongoing debate over supporting JK Rowling. IGN https://www.ign.com/articles/wb-interactive-president-responds-to-ongoing-debate-over-supporting-jk-rowling

Rosenblatt, Kalhan (10 June 2020). J.K. Rowling doubles down in what some critics call a ‘transphobic manifesto.’ NBC News https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/j-k-rowling-doubles-down-what-some-critics-call-transphobic-n1229351

Petter, Olivia (17 September 2020). Mermaids writes open letter to JK Rowling following her recent comments on trans peopleThe Independent https://web.archive.org/web/20200615235531/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/mermaids-jk-rowling-transphobia-transgender-sexual-abuse-domestic-letter-a9565176.html [archive]

Law, Katie (15 October 2020). JK Rowling and the bitter battle of the book world. Evening Standard https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/books/trans-battle-book-world-jk-rowling-a4571221.html

Hancock, Sam (27 April 2021). Maya Forstater: who is woman in employment tribunal over transgender comments?The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/maya-forstater-transgender-twitter-jk-rowling-b1838151.html [archive]

Thorpe, Vanessa (14 June 2020). JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm. The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/jun/14/jk-rowling-from-magic-to-the-heart-of-a-twitter-storm [archive]

Yang, Maya (7 October 2021). ‘I’m team Terf’: Dave Chappelle under fire over pro-JK Rowling trans stance. The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2021/oct/07/dave-chappelle-transgender-netflix-special-backlash

Yasharoff, Hannah (30 December 2021). How the ‘Harry Potter’ reunion addresses author J.K. Rowling’s anti-trans controversy. USA Today https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2021/12/30/harry-potter-return-hogwarts-20th-reunion-emma-watson-jk-rowling-controversy/9042955002/

Shirbon, Estelle (10 June 2020). J.K. Rowling reveals past abuse and defends right to speak on trans issues. Reuters https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-rowling/j-k-rowling-reveals-past-abuse-and-defends-right-to-speak-on-trans-issues-idUSKBN23H2XI [archive]

(1 January 2021). ‘I don’t think JK Rowling is transphobic,’ says gender-fluid comedian Eddie Izzard”The Daily Telegraph.  https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comedy/what-to-see/dont-think-jk-rowling-transphobic-says-gender-fluid-comedian/ [archive]

(11 June 2020.). JK Rowling responds to trans tweets criticism. BBC News

Grant, Katie (22 March 2018). JK Rowling liked transphobic tweet in ‘middle-aged moment.’ i https://inews.co.uk/news/uk/jk-rowling-liked-transphobic-tweet-in-middle-aged-moment-137860

(19 December 2019.). Woman sacked over trans tweets loses tribunal. BBC News https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50858919  Archived 

Sommer, Marni; Kamowa, Virginia; Mahon, Therese (28 May 2020). Opinion: Creating a more equal post-COVID-19 world for people who menstruateDevex https://www.devex.com/news/sponsored/opinion-creating-a-more-equal-post-covid-19-world-for-people-who-menstruate-97312 Archived 

Petter, Olivia (15 June 2020). JK Rowling criticised over ‘transphobic’ tweet about menstruation. The Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/jk-rowling-tweet-women-menstruate-people-transphobia-twitter-a9552866.html Archived 

Moreau, Jordan (6 June 2020). J.K. Rowling Gets Backlash Over Anti-Trans Tweets. Variety https://variety.com/2020/film/news/jk-rowling-transphobic-tweets-controversy-1234627081/ Archived 

Avila, Pamela (6 June 2020). J.K. Rowling Faces Backlash Over Tweets Considered TransphobicE! OnlineArchived 

Harry Potter fan sites distance themselves from JK Rowling over transgender rights.” The Guardian. 3 July 2020. Archived 

Chilton, Louis (3 July 2020). Harry Potter fan sites distance themselves from JK Rowling over transgender commentsIndependentArchived 

Bui, Hoai-Tran (11 June 2020). The ‘Harry Potter’ Kids Are All Right: Emma Watson, Eddie Redmayne Condemn J.K. Rowling’s Trangender CommentsSlashFilm.comArchived

Haynes, Suyin (11 June 2020). Emma Watson, Eddie Redmayne and Other ‘Harry Potter’ Actors Voice Support for Transgender PeopleTime.

Lewis, Isobel (12 June 2020). Rupert Grint speaks out after JK Rowling’s comments about trans peopleThe Independent.

Radcliffe, Daniel (8 June 2020). Daniel Radcliffe Responds to J.K. Rowling’s Tweets on Gender Identity. The Trevor Project. Archived 

Malvern, Jack (13 June 2020). JK Rowling: flood of tweets reverses Noma Dumezweni’s praise of authorThe TimesArchived 

Hibberd, James (17 March 2021). Ralph Fiennes defends J.K. rowling amid trans controversy, says backlash is ‘disturbing’The Hollywood Reporter.

Shirbon, Estelle (10 June 2020). J.K. Rowling reveals past abuse and defends right to speak on trans issuesReuters.comArchived 

D’Alessandro, Anthony (10 June 2020). J.K. Rowling Defends Trans Statements In Lengthy Essay, Reveals She’s A Sexual Assault Survivor & Says “Trans People Need And Deserve Protection”Deadline.

Explainer: J. K. Rowling and trans women in single-sex spaces: what’s the furore?”Reuters. 11 June 2020

J K Rowling, predatory men and the nuance we’re all missing outThe Independent. 11 June 2020

The battle for Stonewall: the LGBT charity and the UK’s gender wars”New Statesman. 3 November 2021

An open letter to J.K. Rowling. Mermaids. 12 June 2020. Archived 

Moore, Matt (13 June 2020). Mermaids writes open letter to JK Rowling following her anti-trans tweetsGay TimesArchived 

Calvario, Liz (10 June 2020). GLAAD President Says J.K. Rowling’s Words Create Dangerous Environment for Transgender CommunityET OnlineArchived

Ferber, Alona (22 September 2020). Judith Butler on the culture wars, JK Rowling and living in “anti-intellectual times”New StatesmanArchived 

Siegel, Tatiana; Abramovitch, Seth (10 June 2020). Universal Parks responds to J.K. Rowling tweets: ‘Our core values include diversity, inclusion and respect’The Hollywood Reporter.

Chris Murphy (10 June 2020). Warner Bros. Finally Responds To J.K. Rowling’s Shocking Commitment to Being TransphobicVulture.

Ntim, Zac. Hagrid actor Robbie Coltrane says people accusing JK Rowling of transphobia ‘hang around waiting to be offended’InsiderArchived 

Succession star Brian Cox jumps to JK Rowling’s defence while lambasting inclusive language around menstruation. 24 September 2020. Archived 

Thorpe, Vanessa (14 June 2020). JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter stormThe ObserverArchived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020. Arrayed on Rowling’s side are some of the veteran voices of feminism, including the radical Julie Bindel, who spoke out in support this weekend: “Her political position is nothing to do with transgender issues. She has always been a feminist and she has inspired generations of young women and men to look into issues of sex-based discrimination,” she told the Observer.

Hirsi Ali, Ayaan (25 June 2020). J.K. Rowling’s lonely fight for women’s rightsThe Washington Examiner. Archived 

The winners:2020 Russell prize for best writing. BBC News. 21 December 2020. Archived 

Fitzsimons, Tim (19 June 2020). GOP senator quotes J.K. Rowling while blocking vote on LGBTQ billNBC NewsArchived 

Waterson, Jim (22 June 2020). Authors quit JK Rowling agency over transgender rightsThe GuardianArchived 

Waterson, Jim (23 July 2020). Children’s news website apologises to JK Rowling over trans tweet rowThe GuardianArchived 

Flood, Alison (28 August 2020). JK Rowling returns human rights award to group that denounces her trans view”The GuardianArchived 

A Statement from Kerry KennedyRobert F. Kennedy Human Rights website. 3 August 2020. Archived 

Statement from J.K. Rowling regarding the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Ripple of Hope AwardArchived 

JK Rowling’s latest book is about a murderous cis man who dresses as a woman to kill his victimsPinkNews. 14 September 2020. Archived 

Review: Yep, J.K. Rowling’s new thriller has transphobic elements. It’s also a crashing boreLos Angeles Times. 22 September 2020. Archived 

Kolirin, Lianne (15 September 2020). JK Rowling’s new book sparks fresh transgender rights row. CNN. Archived 

Flood, Alison (15 September 2020). JK Rowling’s Troubled Blood: don’t judge a book by a single reviewThe GuardianArchived 

Hellen, Nicholas (27 September 2020). Literati rally to JK Rowling’s defence in row over Cormoran Strike bookThe Sunday TimesArchived 

Letters to the Editor. The Sunday Times. 27 September 2020. Archived

Eddie Redmayne condemns ‘vitriol’ aimed at JK Rowling after her trans rights commentsThe Guardian. 29 September 2020. Archived 

Cordero, Rosy. Eddie Izzard defends J.K. Rowling, says she doesn’t believe author is transphobicEW

‘I don’t think JK Rowling is transphobic,’ says gender-fluid comedian Eddie IzzardThe Telegraph. 1 January 2021.

Tony Blair: Without total change Labour will die. New Statesman. 11 May 2021.

‘I’m team Terf’: Dave Chappelle under fire over pro-JK Rowling trans stanceThe Guardian. 7 October 2021.

US quidditch leagues to change name in effort to break from JK Rowlingthe Guardian. 20 December 2021.

MichĂšle, JosĂ©phine (1 January 2022). Why Harry Potter’s Reunion Mostly Ignores JK RowlingScreenRant

Return to Hogwarts: Critics bemoan Rowling’s absence in Harry Potter reunion. BBC News. 29 December 2021

Romano, Nick (30 December 2021). Why J.K. Rowling didn’t join the Harry Potter reunion for the Return to Hogwarts specialEntertainment Weekly

Russell, Rachel (12 March 2022). JK Rowling accuses Keir Starmer of ‘misrepresenting equalities law’ on trans women. Sky News

Chilton, Louis (25 April 2022). JK Rowling accused by Lesbian Visibility Week founder of ‘stirring hate within our community’The Independent

Bollinger, Alex (25 April 2022). JK Rowling now thinks she can say who’s a lesbian & who’s notLGBTQ Nation

Wakefield, Lily (26 April 2022). JK Rowling blasted as ‘perfect example of how not to be an ally’ by Lesbian Visibility Week founderPinkNews

Beal, James (19 May 2022). Nadhim Zahawi backs schoolgirl forced out after trans rowThe Times.

JK Rowling backs protest over Scottish gender billBBC News. 6 October 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022. Author JK Rowling has supported a protest rally by wearing a T-shirt calling Scotland’s first minister a “destroyer of women’s rights”.

JK Rowling launches support centre for female victims of sexual violenceThe Guardian. 12 December 2022.

Alex Bollinger (19 December 2022). JK Rowling gleefully tweets anti-trans “holiday” message to fanLGBTQ Nation.

John Russel (13 December 2022). JK Rowling opened a rape crisis center that excludes trans womenLGBTQ Nation.

Ring, Trudy (19 December 2022). J.K. Rowling Lambasted for ‘Merry Terfmas’ TweetThe Advocate.

Duggan, Jennifer (28 March 2021). Transformative readings: Harry Potter fan fiction, trans/queer reader response, and J. K. Rowling. (PDF). Children’s Literature in Education53 (2): 147–168. doi:10.1007/s10583-021-09446-9.

Pape, Madeleine (2022). Feminism, trans justice, and speech rights: a comparative perspectiveLaw and Contemporary Problems85 (1): 215–240.

Pedersen, Sarah (2022). ‘They’ve got an absolute army of women behind them’: the formation of a women’s cooperative constellation in contemporary ScotlandScottish Affairs31 (1): 1–20. doi:10.3366/scot.2022.0394

Schwirblat, Tatiana; Freberg, Karen; Freberg, Laura (2022). Chapter 21: Cancel culture: a career vulture amongst influencers on social media. In Lipschultz, Jeremy Harris; Freberg, Karen; Luttrell, Regina (eds.). The Emerald Handbook of Computer-Mediated Communication and Social Media. Emerald Publishing Limited. doi:10.1108/978-1-80071-597-420221021

Steinfeld, Jemimah (2020). Not my turf: Helen Lewis argues that vitriol around the trans debate means only extreme voices are being heardIndex on Censorship49 (1): 34–35. doi:10.1177/0306422020917609

Suissa, Judith; Sullivan, Alice (February 2021). The gender wars, academic freedom and educationJournal of Philosophy of Education55 (1): 55–82. doi:10.1111/1467-9752.12549S2CID 233646159.

Wagner, Wolfgang; Hayes, Nicky (2022). Repressive moralism: world making and petty fascism in transgender politics. (PDF). Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science. Springer Publishing. 56 (3): 573–589. doi:10.1007/s12124-021-09670-4

Resources by Rowling

J.K. Rowling (jkrowling.com)

Twitter (twitter.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

Resources about Rowling

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Britannica (britannica.com)

IMDb (imdb.com)

 

Kat Rosenfield is an American writer and “dissident feminist” whose work frequently appears in conservative outlets.

Background

Rosenfield earned a bachelor’s degree from Drew University in 2003. Rosenfield worked in marketing and publicity before becoming a reporter at MTV in 2010. Rosenfield has done freelance work in pop culture.

Rosenfield is an advice columnist at anti-trans publication UnHerd and co-host of the Feminine Chaos podcast with Phoebe Maltz Bovy.

Cultural criticism

In 2020, Rosenfield signed the so-called Harper’s letter with many prominent gender critical voices, including Meghan Daum, Caitlin Flanagan, Michelle Goldberg, Sarah Haider, Jonathan Haidt, Katie Herzog, Phoebe Maltz Bovy, Steven Pinker, Katha Pollitt, J. K. Rowling, Jesse Singal, Bari Weiss, Matthew Yglesias, and Cathy Young.

Like many trans-suspicious writers, Rosenfield claims to be part of a left-wing but “heterodox” movement standing up against cancel culture to speak the truth.

There’s a loose but growing coalition of lefties out there, artists and writers and academics and professionals, who’ve drawn sympathetic attention from conservatives after being publicly shamed out of the progressive clubhouse (that is, by the type of progressive who thinks there is a clubhouse, which is of course part of the problem). It’s remarkably easy these days to be named an apostate on the left. Maybe you were critical of the looting and rioting that devastated cities in the wake of George Floyd’s murder by police in 2020. Maybe you were skeptical of this or that viral outrage: Covington Catholic, or Jussie Smollett, or the alleged racial abuse at a BYU volleyball game that neither eyewitness testimony nor video evidence could corroborate. Maybe you were too loud about the continued need for due process in the middle of #MeToo. Maybe you wouldn’t stop asking uncomfortable questions about the proven value of certain divisive brands of diversity training, or transgender surgeries for kids, or — come the pandemic — masking. Maybe you kept defending the right to free speech and creative expression after these things had been deemed “right-wing values” by your fellow liberals.

When Bari Weiss and team went after a Missouri children’s hospital and its gender clinic with some questionably obtained medical records of children and adolescents, Rosenfield sided with the unsupportive parents:

In a piece on author and anti-trans activist JK Rowling, Rosenfield makes the oft-used false equivalence of Christians protesting Rowling’s occult themes and trans people and their supporters protesting Rowling’s vocal support of anti-transgender activists:

In the 15 years since Harry Potter made his final stand against Voldemort, the angst directed at Rowling has evolved from nebulous fears of neo-paganism into a far more sustained and focused rage over her perceived transphobia. But when it comes to the shape the anger takes, very little has changed. Rowling’s haters can’t stop her from writing, and they can’t stop people from reading her writing — but by god, they’ll do what they can to make sure those people don’t enjoy it. 

This framing was later used by Megan Phelps-Roper in “The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling,” a podcast apologia produced by Bari Weiss.

References

Rosenfield, Kat (August 9, 2021). How cancel culture hurts the Left. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2021/08/how-the-left-will-lose-the-culture-wars/

Rosenfield, Kat (October 27, 2022). Why I keep getting mistaken for a conservative. National Review https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2022/11/07/why-i-keep-getting-mistaken-for-a-conservative/

Rosenfield, Kat (September 2, 2022). JK Rowling sees through her enemies. unHerd https://unherd.com/2022/09/j-k-rowling-sees-through-her-enemies/

Rosenfield, Kat (September 10, 2020). How Do I Stop Being a TERF? Persuasion https://www.persuasion.community/p/how-do-i-stop-being-a-terf

Rosenfield, Kat (November 6, 2023). Women’s sport should be a ghetto. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2023/11/womens-sport-should-be-a-ghetto/

Resources

Kat Rosenfield (katrosenfield.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Substack (substack.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

“Shape Shifter” is the stage name of July R. Carlan, an American accountant and ex-transgender activist who gets money and attention by making it harder for others to get trans healthcare.

Background

July Roxella Carlan was born on July 11, 1990. Carlan had a “consensual” sexual experience at age 11 and came out as gay to unaccepting parents at 16.

At age 22 in graduate school, Carlan learned about nonbinary identities and booked an appointment at Fenway Health in Boston on November 15, 2012. At the initial consultation, Carlan described a pattern of high-risk sexual behavior as well as incidents of anti-LGBT discrimination and assault. Carlan also expressed a desire to become pregnant.

Affter signing an informed consent form on December 27, 2012, Carlan began hormones via Fenway Health. In a follow-up appointment in March 2013, a therapist noted Carlan’s “internalized transphobia,” because Carlan wanted to “be seen as more than a trans woman.”

By mid-December 2013, Carlan reported inconsistent use of hormones in order to regain sexual function and engage in high-risk sexual behavior. In December 2014, Carlan reported:

  • depression and anxiety
  • seeking validation through sex
  • struggles with sexual compulsivity and hopes that GRS will reduce sexual urges
  • did not want to take hormones in order to enjoy sex
  • could not find a job in finance and had “begun a career in strip dancing”

In the first half of 2015, Carlan had multiple therapy sessions and received clearance for bottom surgery.

After getting elective bottom surgery as an adult, Carlan “realized I was just a castrated man.” Carlan has sometimes identified as a “homosexual transsexual,” a term promoted by anti-transgender activists.

On or about May 10, 2022, at age 31, Carlan publicly announced plans to make additional gender changes. Carlan no longer identifies as a trans woman, “but as a gender-non-conforming man.” Carlan reportedly just liked feminine clothing and makeup.

Carlan is a Certified Public Accountant in Massachusetts. Carlan is in a relationship with a “sugar daddy” who is nearly 50 years older. Howard Carlan (born December 6, 1941) goes by “Cat Man” in their videos.

Anti-transgender activism

Carlan has regret about taking some medical gender transition steps and has found an anti-trans audience who wants to amplify these rare cases of regret.

In 2022, Carlan testified against healthcare for trans youth before the Florida Board of Medicine.

In addition to numerous media appearances about regret, Carlan has also been critical of trans athletes and supports misinformation and conspiracy theories about trans healthcare.

In 2022, Carlan launched a YouTube channel featuring videos about transition regret. In 2024, all original content was deleted, and it was converted into an AI slop channel featuring similar content about regret.

Lawsuit

On October 12, 2023, Carlan filed a lawsuit against Fenway Community Health Center. Carlan was repreented by Mitra N Forouhar. On March 28, 2025 Judge Myong J. Joun entered a decision that “Fenway is dismissed from this action.”

On April 2, 2025, Carlan filed an appeal.

References

Staff report (November 13, 2023). MA Lawsuit Claims Trans Medical Care is Gay Conversion Therapy. Assigned Media https://www.assignedmedia.org/breaking-news/ma-lawsuit-trans-care-gay-conversion

Sum News (November 2016). New Members. mscpa.org https://digitaleditions.sheridan.com/publication/?i=355533&p=20&view=issueViewer

Coverage in anti-trans press

LGB Courage Coalition (January 6, 2025). One Way Only: Questioning the Trans Narrative and Breaking Free from a Singular Path to Authenticity. https://lgbcouragecoalition.substack.com/p/one-way-only-questioning-the-trans

Lucia, Gary (November 12, 2023). The ‘gender affirming care’ lawsuits keep coming… Flashing Green https://flashinggreen.substack.com/p/the-gender-affirming-care-lawsuits

Dansky, Kara (November 27, 2023). Some thoughts on a few interesting recent “detransition” lawsuits. https://karadansky.substack.com/p/some-thoughts-on-a-few-interesting

Sapir, Leor; Figliolia, Joseph (November 8, 2023). Medicine with a “Transgender Bias.” City Journal https://www.city-journal.org/article/medicine-with-a-transgender-bias

Genspect (October 18, 2023). Shape Shifter v. Fenway Health: Latest US Detransitioner Court Case Exposes Faults with “Gender-Affirming Care.” https://genspect.org/emerging-court-cases-highlight-critical-issues-in-gender-affirming-healthcare-shape-shifter-v-fenway-health/

Deshpande, Neera (September 13, 2022). Slow-Motion Trans Wreck: The ghastly fad of genital mutilation will end when the lawsuits begin. The American Mind https://americanmind.org/salvo/slow-motion-trans-wreck/

Gordon, James (August 27, 2022). ‘I was brainwashed by the trans community’: Detransitioner reveals he regrets having his penis removed and says woke doctors didn’t warn him of negative consequences because it would be ‘bad for business.’ Daily Mail https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11151433/Detransitioner-says-brainwashed-having-gender-reassignment-surgery-woke-doctors.html

Selected writing by Carlan

“Shape Shifter” [foreword] (2024). Trans to Detrans: a Soul Solution. Saguaro Soul, ISBN 979-8989663125

“Shape Shifter” (June 22, 2022). The Boy Who Shifted Shapes: A Detransitioner’s Story. Reduxx https://reduxx.info/opinion-the-boy-who-shifted-shapes/

Legal case

Justia (April 2, 2025). Carlan v. Fenway Community Health Center, Inc., et al. Case No. 25-1315. https://dockets.justia.com/docket/circuit-courts/ca1/25-1315

Goldstein, Julie Rei (March 31, 2025). “Long Awaited #DeTransLaw Update in the case of July Carlan (aka ShapeShifter): The United States’ Motion to Intervene has been GRANTED which means Fenway Health has been Dismissed from this case. Plaintiff has been granted leave to refile the complaint against the US per FTCA.” https://x.com/JulieRei/status/1906764321771962765

Goldstein, Julie Rei (May 14, 2024). “#DeTransLaw NEWS: US Attorney’s Office has officially substituted Fenway Community Health in July Carlan’s (ShapeShifter) case as they were deemed an officer/employee of the Public Health Service. This is the 3rd case (Ulery and Towe) against GAC Providers where this has occurred.” https://x.com/JulieRei/status/1790441950148968708

Goldstein, Julie Rei (March 11, 2024). “Some #DeTransLaw news: In July Carlan’s case (a.k.a. Shape Shifter), the US Attorney’s offce has asked for a 60 day stay for the Sec of Health & Human Services to determine if Fenway is a “deemed” Public Health Service Employee. The Judge has stayed the case until May 11, 2024.” https://x.com/JulieRei/status/1767296891044438351

Goldstein, Julie Rei (March 5, 2024). “Something I forgot to mention. There’s a stay on the Carlan v. Fenway case until March 12, 2024 when the US Attorney’s Office is directed to file a status report or a response to Defendant Fenways Motion to Dismiss (on or before said date). #DeTransLaw” https://x.com/JulieRei/status/1765160198099112288

Goldstein, Julie Rei (March 3, 2024). “Second piece of #DeTransLaw I missed: July Carlan (aka Shape Shifter) has substituted her counsel of Samuel Blatchely for Ryan McClane who famously went on the right wing media circuit when he unsuccessfuly represented Hunter Harris against UMASS for their COVID vaccine mandate.” https://x.com/JulieRei/status/1764468309838205431

Mitra N. Forouhar (November 2023). Shape Shifter v. Fenway Health. https://mnf-law.com/lawsuits/ pdf: https://mnf-law.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ShapeShifter-v-Fenway.pdf

Rhode Island Lawyers Weekly (November 2023). Carlan v. Fenway Community Health Center, Inc. US District Court for the District of Massachusetts, Case 1:2023cv12361 https://rilawyersweekly.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2023/11/Carlan-v.-Fenway-Community-Health-Center.pdf

Court Listener (October 12, 2023). Carlan v. Fenway Community Health Center, Inc. 1:23-cv-12361, (D. Mass.) https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67878127/carlan-v-fenway-community-health-center-inc/

Media

Daniel Moon (April 6, 2024). Shape Shifter: The DE-TRANS Truth. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnOL1Lx_jW4

Cat Cattinson with July Carlan (January 5, 2024). Cat Cattinson feat. Shape Shifter – “Grift $hop” – OFFICIAL LYRIC VIDEO. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuyHgzPTmb0

Jubilee (April 2, 2023). Should Minors Transition? Detransition vs Trans | Middle Ground. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl0LZZFos-g

Soft White Underbelly (March 23, 2023). Ex (Detransitioning) Trans Woman interview-Shape Shifter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsbtaXqfg1o

Marcus Dib with Arielle Scarcella and July Carlan (Jan 1, 2023). “I Had Bottom Surgery & My Dysphoria Is Still Here” : Male To Female To Male. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGnngC6lWuU

Marcus Dib with Arielle Scarcella and July Carlan (January 1, 2023). Detransitioner: I Regret Losing My P*nis feat. Shape Shifter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2ooaw6OH0c

TT Exulansic with July Carlan (December 20, 2022). Interview: Shapeshifter and Exulansic Finally Meet! https://exulansic.substack.com/p/interview-shapeshifter-and-exulansic

Cat Cattinson with July Carlan (December 6, 2022). “Being trans wasn’t my authentic self.” – Interview with Shape Shifter, detrans man. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lB_m8f60tr4

Outkick / Fearless with Tomi Lahren and July Carlan (November 21, 2022). Trans ‘Shape Shifter’ doxxed by LGBTQ community, Michael Farren performs & Trump’s return to Twitter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LGXnptuKYE

Misha Petrov with July Carlan (November 19, 2022). Detransitioner On How Gender Stereotypes Pushed Him Into Medically Transitioning. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3YomHp-liU

The Get Better Researcher (October 31, 2022). Detransitioner Shape Shifter Florida Board of Medicine Testimony. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ko_MJln6c_4

Transparency with Aaron Kimberly, Aaron Terrell and July Carlan (August 29, 2022). EP46 – Owning Male Femininity – with Shape Shifter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoUE23la-uo

Blaire White (July 3, 2022). Detransitioner: “My Penis Is Gone Forever & I Regret it” | Emotional Interview. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mRh80xSI8QQ

Arielle Scarcella with July Carlan and Brian (June 5, 2022). “I Miss My Penis” : Brave Detrans Men Speak Out. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrRLpJ1uIzw

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and July Carlan (June 4, 2022). When Transition Goes Wrong | with Shape Shifter. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MorvzXI2uw

Transition Radio Show with Mark Angelo, Maritza Cummings, and July Carlan (May 29, 2022). TRS Presents An Interview With Shape Shifter: Transition A Costly Lie. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YauXu8tpKgA

Resources

CPA Directory (cpadirectory.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

  • ShifterofShapes [deleted]

YouTube (youtube.com)

GoFundMe (gofundme.com)

  • Fundraiser for legal expenses. [deleted]
  • gofundme.com/f/6dawp-fundraiser-for-legal-expenses [deleted – not archived]

reddit (reddit.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

TikTok (tiktok.com)

  • shifterofshape [deleted]

Alasdair Gunn is an English anti-transgender extremist living in Ireland. Gunn, originally hiding behind the pseudonym “Angus Fox,” Gunn has served as Vice Director of anti-trans hate group Genspect.

Background

Gunn is reportedly a translator and linguistics researcher who has been credited in some academic texts. Gunn identifies as gay and is a cancer survivor.

Anti-trans activism

Gunn, using the name “Angus Fox,” published a series of anti-trans articles for Quillette called “When Sons Become Daughters.”

The Texas Tribune reported on a 2023 chat log leak posted on Daily Dot where Gunn said:

“The key point here is: eyes on the prize! We have to stop child transitions. On those over 25 we say little, because it’s not in YOUR interests to mention this. We have to break through to the policymakers who are left of center, and the way to do that is to focus relentlessly on the problem of transition for under 25s.”

Gunn, who uses the pseudonym Angus Fox, talked about speaking with Quentin van Meter, the president of the Southern Poverty Law Center-designated hate group the American College of Pediatrics (ACPeds):

“The endocrinologist Quentin Van Meter sees a difference between the boys and girls he has treated. He said I could quote him on this,” Gunn said. 

In one conversation about ideology, Gunn says, “I’m a huge Bilek fan.” He elaborated, “Gender ideology is only possible if you believe that there is a consciousness which is not just a product of biochemistry, but its own entity.”

Jennifer Bilek has put forth a conspiracy theory claiming that Jewish billionaires are are engaging in a transhumanist plot by funding the transgender rights movement.

In 2023 Gunn was a key author of a “Gender Framework” document drafted by Genspect’s Killarney Group. It is intended to be an alternative to the WPATH Standards of Care.

In May 2023, Gunn commended anti-trans activist Hadley Freeman for a piece in The Times titled “Welcome to the doctors’ resistance,” which promotes anti-trans group Clinical Advisory Network on Sex and Gender.

I was heartened by Freeman’s piece about the medical professionals group the Clinical Advisory Network on Sex and Gender (CAN-SG). It’s good to see this thorny subject tackled with compassion and heart.

Like CAN-SG, we are concerned about the culture of fear created by spurious accusations of transphobia. The fact is, the medicalised approach to gender care is not working. It is time to consider alternatives. This group can bring experience and integrity to a sector in crisis. We’re lucky to have it.
Alasdair Gunn, vice-director, Genspect, Tipperary

Gunn frequently collaborates with other anti-trans activists and is a regular guest on Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce.

References

O’Malley, Stella (May 29, 2025). When You’re Gender-Critical – and You’re Woke. Genspect https://genspect.org/when-youre-gender-critical-and-youre-woke/

Downen, Robert (August 21, 2024). Rep. Shawn Thierry joins anti-trans policy group after losing Democratic primary. Texas Tribune https://www.texastribune.org/2024/08/21/shawn-thierry-lgbtq-gender-transitioning-care-genspect/

Piper, Ernie (July 25, 2023). EXCLUSIVE: ‘Focus relentlessly on under 25’: Leaked chats reveal influential gender-critical group’s plan to use children to push for bans on transitioning Daily Dot https://www.dailydot.com/debug/genspect/ [archive]

Mannisto, Jessie (July 22, 2021). A Fresh Perspective on Gender: An Interview with Angus Fox of Genspect. Third Factor https://www.thirdfactor.org/angus-fox-genspect/

Selected anti-trans writing by Gunn

Gunn, Alasdair and others (May 14, 2023). Letters: ‘Inclusive’ language is misogyny in disguise. The Times https://www.thetimes.com/comment/letters-to-editor/article/inclusive-language-is-misogyny-in-disguise-kr8068xz2

“Angus Fox” (June 18, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters: It’s Time to Admit That Reflexive ‘Affirmation’ Has Been a Mistake. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/06/18/when-sons-become-daughters-its-time-to-admit-that-reflexive-affirmation-has-been-a-mistake/

“Angus Fox” (June 7, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters, Part VI: Asexuality, Intelligence, and the Trans Co-Option of Intersex Discourse. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/06/07/when-sons-become-daughters-part-vi-asexuality-intelligence-and-the-trans-co-option-of-intersex-discourse/

“Angus Fox” (May 11, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters, Part V: The Links Between Trans Identity, Gifted Minds, Categorical Thinking—And Anime. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/05/11/when-sons-become-daughters-part-v-the-links-between-trans-identity-gifted-minds-categorical-thinking-and-anime/

“Angus Fox” (April 21, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters, Part IV: Parents of Transitioning Boys Speak Out on Their Own Suffering. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/04/21/when-sons-become-daughters-part-iv-parents-of-transitioning-boys-speak-out-on-their-own-suffering/

“Angus Fox” (April 12, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters, Part III: Parents of Transitioning Boys Speak Out on Their Own Suffering. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/04/12/when-sons-become-daughters-part-iii-parents-of-transitioning-boys-speak-out-on-their-own-suffering/

“Angus Fox” (April 6, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters, Part II: Parents of Transitioning Boys Speak Out on Their Own Suffering. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/04/06/when-sons-become-daughters-part-ii-parents-of-transitioning-boys-speak-out-on-their-own-suffering/

“Angus Fox” (April 2, 2021). When Sons Become Daughters: Parents of Transitioning Boys Speak Out on Their Own Suffering. Quillette https://quillette.com/2021/04/02/when-sons-become-daughters-parents-of-transitioning-boys-speak-out-on-their-own-suffering/

Media

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and Alasdair Gunn (April 14, 2025). Alasdair Gunn: Life After Cancer. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TvNmZMOlQV8

Genspect Australia/NewZealand (March 2, 2024). Alasdair Gunn in Conversation with parents from New Zealand and Australia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0juLCZWKUV4

Genspect with Joe Burgo and Alasdair Gunn (January 13, 2024). AusNZ Webinar: Introducing the Genspect Gender Framework with Alasdair Gunn and Joe Burgo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUsJq4OTcsY

Epoch Times with Jan Jekielek (August 17, 2023). How the Gender Industry Has Parasitized People’s Emotions. https://www.theepochtimes.com/epochtv/how-the-gender-industry-has-parasitized-peoples-emotions-alasdair-gunn-on-the-spike-in-teens-seeking-to-transition-5470406

Genspect (August 5, 2023). The Bigger Picture Conference: Normalising Excellence in Healthcare with Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WEpdtgy-fk

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce, “Eliza Mondegreen,” and Alasdair Gunn (June 13, 2023). So Over The Rainbow | with Alasdair Gunn & Eliza Mondegreen. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCpKJ9DXavk

Heterodorx with Nina Paley, Corinna Cohn, and Alasdair Gunn (May 25, 2023). Episode 100: Alasdair Gunn: It’s Fun To Play Scrabble With A Linguist. https://heterodorx.com/podcast/episode-100-alasdair-gunn-its-fun-to-play-scrabble-with-a-linguist/

Genspect with Maya Forstater, Helen Joyce, Stella O’Malley, Alasdair Gunn and Malcolm Clark (May 24, 2023). The Importance of Pronouns and Compelled Speech – Panel Debate Moderated by Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bY1TSWPr97E

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce, Stella O’Malley, and Alasdair Gunn (May 3, 2023). Winning the Gender War | with Stella & Alasdair (On Location in Ireland). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVRSdGpdWCQ

Gender: A Wider Lens with Stella O’Malley, Sasha Ayad, Joe Bargo, and Alasdair Gunn (Mar 31, 2023). EPISODE 108: Genspect Vision: The Bigger Picture w/ Joe Burgo & Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsgKL2_ty6I

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce, Joe Burgo, and Alasdair Gunn (March 13, 2023). Announcing: Genspect’s “The Bigger Picture” Conference | with Joseph Burgo & Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKn3uraXQ-s

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce, Joe Burgo, and Alasdair Gunn (January 5, 2023). A Masculine Calmversation with Joe Burgo and Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nB9mtWnhlxc

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and Alasdair Gunn (December 22, 2022). Life, Death, & Everything Else | with Alasdair Gunn. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpXJ4eo5b_A

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and “Angus Fox” (September 24, 2022). The Secret Life of Angus Fox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZqMRDk05RQ

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and “Angus Fox” (November 27, 2021). Ballads of Gender Banditry | with Angus Fox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78shDBe4j74

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and “Angus Fox” (July 11, 2021). Over the Rainbow | with Claire Graham & Angus Fox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqB-ePn97Qk

Calmversations with Benjamin Boyce and “Angus Fox” (June 3, 2021). The Lost Boys of Genderland | with Angus Fox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78XZCuRsDKs

Gender: A Wider Lens with Stella O’Malley, Sasha Ayad, and “Angus Fox” (April 30, 2021). EPISODE 21 – Gender Dysphoria in Males: Part 2 – A Conversation with Angus Fox. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8VdySAopgs

Resources

Conservative Home (conservativehome.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Quillette (quillette.com)

Etsy (etsy.com)