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John Bickley is a conservative American writer and anti-transgender activist. Bickley is editor of The Daily Wire and co-host of Morning Wire with Georgia Mae Howe.

Background

John Taylor Bickley was born on December 24, 1976 and grew up in Tallahassee, Florida. Bickley graduated from Leon High School.

Bickley earned a master’s degree from UNC-Chapel Hill and a doctorate from Florida State University. Bickley spent several years teaching college before moving into producing conservative propaganda. Bickley is personally, spiritually, and professionally responsible for The Daily Wire’s sustained attacks on America’s 300,000 trans and gender diverse children and adolescents.

Bickley’s spouse is Danielle “Dani” Su Armstrong Bickley (born 1980). They married in 2011. They have two children.

References

Staff report (Jul 19, 2021). The Daily Wire Enters The Daily Morning News Podcast Race. Inside Radio https://www.insideradio.com/podcastnewsdaily/the-daily-wire-enters-the-daily-morning-news-podcast-race/article_09e46eda-e8b6-11eb-a33b-e35aec9f2203.html

Leonardi, Anthony (July 07, 2020). Ben Shapiro steps down as editor-in-chief in shake-up at Daily Wire. Washington Examiner https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/ben-shapiro-steps-down-as-editor-in-chief-in-shakeup-at-daily-wire

Resources

Daily Wire (dailywire.com)

Muck Rack (muckrack.com)

IMDb (imdb.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

Jeremy Boreing is a conservative American media executive and anti-transgender activist. He is a founder of conservative news and opinion website The Daily Wire.

Background

Jeremy Danial Boreing was born on February 5, 1979 in Slaton, Texas. After working in local theater, he moved to Los Angeles and produced several film and television projects.

In 2013, Boreing and Ben Shapiro founded conservative media watchdog Truth Revolt. In 2015 Boreing and Shapiro founded The Daily Wire.

Boreing has been involved in conservative networking in the entertainment industry. Boreing has advised PragerU on production, including using animation to avoid use issues around images and video.

After Hershey’s Chocolate included Canadian trans activist Fae Johnstone in a campaign celebrating five women for International Women’s Day, Boreing launched Jeremy’s Chocolate, with wrappers that said HeHim and SheHer.

References

Pritchett, Elizabeth (March 4, 2023). Daily Wire’s Jeremy Boreing offers alternative to Hershey’s after controversial International Women’s Day ad. Fox News https://www.foxnews.com/media/daily-wires-jeremy-boreing-alternative-hersheys-controversial-international-womens-day-ad

Resources

Jeremy Boreing (jeremyboreing.com)

I Hate Hersheys (ihatehersheys.com)

IMDb (imdb.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Daily Wire (dailywire.com)

  • Jeremy Boreing [archive]
  • https://www.dailywire.com/authors/jeremy-boreing

Michael Knowles is an American writer and anti-transgender extremist.

Background

Michael John Knowles was born March 18, 1990 in Bedford Hills, New York. He grew up in a Catholic family. As a teen he trained at the Stella Adler Studio of Acting. After he earned a bachelor’s degree from Yale University, he acted in Los Angeles.

In 2016, Knowles was invited to join The Daily Wire.

He married Alissa Mahler in 2018 and has two children.

Anti-transgender activism

Knowles opposes marriage equality.

In 2019, Knowles gave a speech at the University of Missouri–Kansas City titled “Men Are Not Women,” which led to protests.

In February 2023, Knowles called for the elimination of the concept of being transgender, arguing that those who identify as transgender are “laboring a delusion, and we need to correct that delusion”. At the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in March, he further stated that “there can be no middle way in dealing with transgenderism”, and that “for the good of society, transgenderism must be eradicated from public life entirely.”

References

Kilander, Gustaf (March 4, 2023). CPAC speaker sparks alarm with call for trans people to be ‘eradicated’The Independent. [archive] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/cpac-transgenderism-daily-wire-michael-knowles-b2294252.html

Hawkinson, Katie (March 4, 2023). Michael Knowles Says Transgenderism Must Be ‘Eradicated’ at CPACThe Daily Beast. [archive] https://www.thedailybeast.com/michael-knowles-calls-for-eradication-of-transgender-people-at-conservative-political-action-conference

McClure, Kelly (March 4, 2023). CPAC speaker says, “Transgenderism must be eradicated,” while claiming it doesn’t existSalon. [archive] https://www.salon.com/2023/03/04/cpac-speaker-says-transgenderism-must-be-eradicated-while-claiming-it-doesnt-exist/

Zoledziowski, Anya (March 6, 2023). CPAC Speaker Calls for Eradication of ‘Transgenderism,’ Crowd Goes WildVice. [archive] https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvjgnq/cpac-transgenderism-speaker-called-for-eradication

Rodriguez, Matthew (March 6, 2023). CPAC Speaker Michael Knowles Says “Transgenderism Must Be Eradicated”them [archive] https://www.them.us/story/michael-knowles-transgenderism-cpac

Resources

Michael Knowles (michaeljknowles.com)

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

IMDb (imdb.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

YouTube (youtube.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

Daily Wire (dailywire.com)

James Damore is an American software engineer and conservative activist. Damore was fired from Google after writing a memo criticizing Google’s diversity policies, specifically about sex differences in cognitive ability.

Damore is considered part of the so-called intellectual dark web, a gateway to the far right. Damore was represented by anti-trans lawyer Harmeet Dhillon in subsequent legal matters. Damore was supported by many anti-trans activists and appeared on several shows connected to the alt-right.

Background

James Anthony Damore was born on April 24, 1989, in Romeoville, Illinois.

Damore earned a bachelor’s degree from University of Illinois and a master’s degree form Harvard. Damore left the Harvard doctoral program in 2013 to work at Google. Damore was determined to be autistic as an adult.

In 2017, after attending a diversity training that solicited feedback, Damore wrote a memo titled “Google’s Ideological Echo Chamber,” which asserted that due to sex differences, men are more suited to working in technology.

Activism

Damore gave interviews to numerous outlets, including many conservative and anti-trans people associated with the intellectual dark web:

Damore was supported in some of these assertions about sex differences by a number of writers, and some commented on the public reaction, including

References

Shankland, Stephen (May 9, 2020). James Damore’s diversity lawsuit against Google comes to quiet end. CNET https://www.cnet.com/culture/james-damores-diversity-lawsuit-against-google-comes-to-a-quiet-end/#google_vignette

Damore, James (July 2017). Google’s Ideological Echo Chamber. https://diversitymemo-static.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/Googles-Ideological-Echo-Chamber.pdf

Resources

James Damore (http://jamesdamore.com/)

Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/)

RationalWiki (rationalwiki.org)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

Redbubble (redbubble.com)

  • James Damore
  • https://www.redbubble.com/people/jamesdamore/shop

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a Nigerian author whose comments about transgender people have been criticized as transphobic.

Background

Adichie was born 15 September 1977 Enugu in Nigeria. Adichie’s seminal parent was a professor, and Adichie’s birth parent served as a college registrar. Their family is Catholic, and Adichie has five siblings.

Adichie studied medicine and pharmacy at the University of Nigeria before coming to the US and enrolling at Drexel University before transferring to Eastern Connecticut State University, where Adichie earned a bachelor’s degree in 2001. Adichie then earned master’s degrees at both Yale and Johns Hopkins before winning a MacArthur Fellowship that took Adichie to Harvard.

Adichie began publishing work in 1997 and has since written many poems, short stories, and books that have earned a number of awards and prizes. Adichie gave a TED Talk in 2009 and a TEDx talk in 2012 that were well received.

Views on transgender issues

2017 comments

Although Adichie has criticized anti-LGBT laws in Nigeria, Adichie was accused of transphobia in 2017 when asked if trans women are women. Adichie said, “My feeling is trans women are trans women.” 

Adichie later clarified on March 13:

Perhaps I should have said trans women are trans women and cis women are cis women and all are women. Except that ‘cis’ is not an organic part of my vocabulary. And would probably not be understood by a majority of people. Because saying ‘trans’ and ‘cis’ acknowledges that there is a distinction between women born female and women who transition, without elevating one or the other, which was my point. I have and will continue to stand up for the rights of transgender people.

2020 comments

In 2020, Adichie voiced support for J.K. Rowling after Rowling complained about the “new trans activism” that had labeled Rowling a TERF and a transphobe. After Adichie got criticism for calling Rowling’s piece “perfectly reasonable,” Adichie complained about “cancel culture” and “the American liberal orthodoxy.

There’s a sense in which you aren’t allowed to learn and grow. Also forgiveness is out of the question. I find it so lacking in compassion. How much of our wonderfully complex human selves are we losing?

I think in America the worst kind of censorship is self-censorship, and it is something America is exporting to every part of the world. We have to be so careful: you said the wrong word you must be crucified immediately.

[…] The orthodoxy, the idea that you are supposed to mouth the words, it is so boring. In general, human beings are emotionally intelligent enough to know when something is coming from a bad place.

2022 comments

In 2022, Adichie expanded on these views about “this whole trans thing” in The Guardian:

This is the driving logic of her fear for free speech: that she can’t say biological sex is inalienable without sparking a storm. “So somebody who looks like my brother – he says, ‘I’m a woman’, and walks into the women’s bathroom, and a woman goes, ‘You’re not supposed to be here’, and she’s transphobic?”

When the interview countered that if her sibling really were trans, “You’d probably think treating him with dignity and respect was more important than where he went to the toilet?”

[Adichie] “But why is that?” she asks. “Why can’t they be equal parts of the conversation?”

[reporter] “Maybe because dignity is more important?”

[Adichie] “Not if you consider women’s views to be valid. This is what baffles me. Are there no such things as objective truth and facts?”

Media

TED (October 7, 2009). The danger of a single story. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9Ihs241zeg

TEDx Talks (April 12, 2013). We should all be feminists. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hg3umXU_qWc

References

Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Goes Anti-Trans AgainAdvocate. 2 December 2022

Author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie doubles down on anti-trans viewsPinkNews. 1 December 2022.

Williams, Zoe (November 19, 2022). ‘I believe literature is in peril’: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie comes out fighting for freedom of speech. The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/nov/28/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-bbc-reith-lecture-freedom-truth-trans-rights

Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. ClarifyingFacebook Archived from the original on 26 February 2022.

Flood, Alison (16 June 2021). ‘It is obscene’: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie pens blistering essay against social media sanctimonyThe Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2021. we have a generation of young people on social media so terrified of having the wrong opinions that they have robbed themselves of the opportunity to think and to learn and to grow. I have spoken to young people who tell me they are terrified to tweet anything, that they read and re-read their tweets because they fear they will be attacked by their own. The assumption of good faith is dead. What matters is not goodness but the appearance of goodness. We are no longer human beings. We are now angels jostling to out-angel one another. God help us. It is obscene.

Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozie (15 June 2021). IT IS OBSCENE: A TRUE REFLECTION IN THREE PARTSChimamanda Ngozi Adichie.

Akhabau, Izin (18 November 2020). Akwaeke Emezi: Non-binary author shares heartbreak at Chimamanda Ngozi AdichieThe Voice.  Archived 

Okafor, Chinedu (17 November 2020). Chimamanda Adichie comes under same fire as Rowling over transphobiaYNaija Archived 

Allardice, Lisa (14 November 2020). Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: ‘America under Trump felt like a personal loss’The Guardian Archived 

Allardice, Lisa (28 April 2018). Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: ‘This could be the beginning of a revolution’The GuardianArchived 

Crockett, Emily (15 March 2017). The controversy over Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and trans women, explainedVox Archived 

Resources

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (chimamanda.com)

X/Twitter (x.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

Choire Sicha is an American writer and anti-transgender activist.

While running the New York Times Style section, Sicha claimed, “We will aggressively cover politics, gender, sexuality, health, crime, shoes and contouring,” but the only notable gender coverage was a piece by John McDermott sympathetically profiling numerous anti-transgender public figures.

Background

Choire Arthur Sicha was born November 19, 1971 and grew up in Southern California, according to self-reports.

Parent Jeffrey Sicha (born 1940) is a Rhodes Scholar and philosopher who currently lives in Atascadero, California with Sadie Kendall, creator of Kendall Farms Crème Fraîche. The elder Sicha occasionally publishes philosophical texts. Sicha’s other birth parent is often mythologized in various origin stories and appears to have been the primary caregiver. Sicha graduated from Evanston Township High School in Illinois in 1989.

From 1991 to 1997, Sicha did HIV/AIDS activism at organizations including Larkin Street Youth Services, People with AIDS Coalition, HIV Law Project, and Visual AIDS. From 1997 to 2003 Sicha was director of Manhattan art gallery Debs & Co. During that time Sicha reportedly shared a “shitty East Village rabbit warren with Dale Peck” and was a key figure in developing “blog voice,” the snarky Gen X tone that further metastasized into millennial Twitter and Tumblr voice.

On October 22, 2011, Sicha married commercial real estate executive David Michael Valdez. They spend much of their time in the Hudson Valley north of New York City.

Gawker

Nick Denton founded Gawker in 2002 and appointed Elizabeth Spiers editor. When Spiers left, Sicha served as editor for a year before Jessica Coen replaced Sicha in August 2004. While Sicha was editing at Jared Kushner’s New York Observer from 2005 to 2007, then writing for Radar, the Gawker feature “Gawker Stalker” became more and more invasive. Sicha returned to Gawker and continued ramping it up:

Gawker had always sold itself as mean but it now became, actually, very mean. Sicha, who liked to pretend to be a news organization, had sent “correspondents” and “interns” to official media events. Coen found more of them, and she sent them not only to launches and readings but also to private parties, where they took embarrassing party photos. This was the important development: the decision to treat every subject, known or unknown, in public or private situations, with the fascinated ill will that tabloid magazines have for their subjects. Spiers had invented the best-known element of Gawker, “Gawker Stalker,” which compiled reports of celebrity encounters. Really this had started as a support group for Condé Nast assistants, who wrote in to say what it felt like to see Anna Wintour in person and, also, what she was wearing. As the feature expanded, under Spiers and Sicha, it remained a record of that nice New York moment: seeing a Hollywood face. During Coen’s tenure, Gawker Stalker morphed from a list, to a list with photographs, to an interactive map that tracked its subjects through Manhattan with unnerving immediacy.

Sicha later called Gawker Stalker “the bane of my existence.”

Libertarian anti-trans activist Nick Gillespie named Sicha one of the “50 Most Loathsome NYers.”

When Spiers left, […] she handed the reins to Choire Sicha (yes, folks, that’s pronounced “Cory”, and yes, it’s a dude) who turned Gawker into an unreadable circle-jerk for the cream of New York City’s wannabe media asshole crop. To read Gawker now is no longer an enjoyable five minutes in the morning; it’s stumbling into a horrifying online cocktail party hosted by a humorless, obnoxious prick and attended by his even less interesting obnoxious prick friends.

The Awl and 2013 book

Sicha co-founded The Awl with David Cho and Alex Balk in 2009 and edited there until taking the Style section job at the New York Times. The Awl folded in 2018.

Sicha authored the 2013 book Very Recent History.

2019 New York Times piece

Sicha claimed on many occasions that gender would be covered at the Times:

“[The] Style desk covers change, it covers generational change, it covers change in how we talk about gender, it covers young people. It covers technology, and it covers love, marriage and how we look. Those are all things that are incredibly fraught at this time, and they’re supposed to upset people.”

Bienaimé (2019)

Gender was conspicuously absent from subsequent coverage, with one notable exception. Sicha greenlit and published John McDermott’s 2019 puff piece about gender critical media figures. Sicha and McDermott interviewed zero trans people or media watchdogs critical of these bigots.

As Melissa Gira Grant noted in The New Republic:

Conspicuously absent from the Times piece are quotes and stories from the people who have been deemed—both by the canceled and their chroniclers—supporting players in the culture war debate: the trans individuals the canceled have concerned themselves with, and whose lives and health are at stake.

Grant (2019)

People Sicha and McDermott profiled sympathetically include:

Vox Media

Sicha has had a relationship with Vox Media starting in 2016, returning to their property New York after the stint at the New York Times. Sicha profiled Daniel and Grace Lavery and their partner, Lily Woodruff in 2024.

Sicha has wisely deleted almost all tweets interacting with anti-trans media figures. Those have been left out for now as a courtesy. In 2024, Sicha scrubbed the account, noting for a time “find me on other less transphobic platforms.”

References

Staff report (June 7, 2021). Choire Sicha to join New York Magazine as Editor-at-LargeNew York https://nymag.com/press/2021/06/choire-sicha-to-join-new-york-magazine-as-editor-at-large.html

Dean Baquet, Joe Kahn, and Sam Sifton (April 16, 2021). A New Role for Choire Sicha. New York Times Company https://www.nytco.com/press/a-new-role-for-choire-sicha/

Bienaimé, Pierre (December 3, 2019). New York Times Style editor Choire Sicha on covering boomers, Gen Z and the generations between. Digiday https://digiday.com/media/new-york-times-choire-sicha-style-generations/

Grant, Melissa Gira (November 6, 2019). Fixating on “cancel culture” in an age of transphobiaThe New Republic https://newrepublic.com/article/155606/fxating-cancel-culture-age-transphobia

Hiltner, Stephen (October 26, 2017). What constitutes style? Choire Sicha, our new Styles editor, answers your questions. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/26/reader-center/choire-sicha-styles-editor-q-and-a.html

Heinzinger, Kristen (September 21, 2017). Choire Sicha on his plans for NYT Styles, his Gawker days, and more. Fashion Week Daily https://fashionweekdaily.com/preaching-to-the-choire/

Moses, Lucia (27 April 2016). Vox Media’s Choire Sicha is the unlikely platform wranglerDigiday https://digiday.com/media/vox-media-choire-sicha-unlikely-platform-wrangler/

Alpert, Lukas I. (February 17, 2016). Vox hires Choire Sicha to oversee partnerships with Facebook, SnapchatWall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/vox-hires-choire-sicha-to-oversee-partnerships-with-facebook-snapchat-1455714001

Dzieza, Josh (July 9, 2015). Why are the most important people in media reading The Awl?”The Verge https://www.theverge.com/2015/7/9/8908279/the-awl-profile-choire-sicha-john-herrman-matt-buchanan

Chafin, Chris (June 3, 2014). The Awl and the rise of downtown BrooklynBrooklyn Magazine http://www.bkmag.com/2014/06/03/the-awl-and-the-rise-of-downtown-brooklyn/

Gregory, Alice (August 13, 2013). Choire Sicha, the anti-bloggerThe New Yorker http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/choire-sicha-the-anti-blogger

Wayne, Teddy (October 28, 2010). The definitive interview with Choire Sicha, Editor of The Awl, on the state of the media, writing, and New YorkGQ https://www.gq.com/story/the-definitive-interview-with-choire-sicha-editor-of-the-awl-on-the-state-of-the-media-writing-and-n

Blumenkranz, Carla (Winter 2008). Gawker: 2002–2007. n+1 https://www.nplusonemag.com/issue-6/reviews/gawker-2002-2007/

Selected writing involving Sicha

Sicha, Choire (July 13, 2024). Keeping Up With the Laverys: The Brooklyn literary power throuple all working and baby-raising from home. New York https://www.thecut.com/article/daniel-lavery-grace-lavery-lily-woodruff-brooklyn-interview.html

McDermott, John (November 2, 2019). Those people we tried to cancel? They’re all hanging out together. New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/02/style/what-is-cancel-culture.html

Sicha, Choire (March 9, 2008). Patricia Arquette talked about her sibling Alexis’ gender transition. Los Angeles Times https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-arquette-20090309-snap-story.html

Sicha, Choire (July 13, 2004). Stanley Crouch Punches Critic: The Literary Wars Turn Violent. Gawker https://www.gawker.com/topic/stanley-crouch-punches-critic-the-literary-wars-turn-violent-017590.php [archive]

Resources

Choire Sicha (choiresicha.com) [archive]

X/Twitter (x.com)

  • choire [posts scrubbed in 2024]

Substack (substack.com)

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Instagram (instagram.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

New York (nymag.com)

Elizabeth Latty is an American psychologist. While earning a doctorate at Northwestern University, Latty worked with eugenicist J. Michael Bailey and Anne Lawrence on plethysmograph quackery.

Since 2008, Latty has been a clinical psychologist with the US Department of Veterans Affairs, specializing in post-traumatic stress treatments. Latty is currently based in Oregon.

Background

Elizabeth Marie Latty was born in July 1975. Latty earned a doctorate from Northwestern University in 2009. Latty discussed research interests as a graduate student:

In a broad sense, my research interests lie in the broad category of sexual arousal and sexual orientation, along with those of my advisor. My first year project involved studying the sexual arousal patterns of post-operative male-to-female transsexuals. Our lab was able to use the results we obtained to further support results we found for natal women, as reported in our controversial combined study including work done by Meredith Chivers, Gerulf Rieger, Mike Bailey and myself. (Latty 2004)

Anti-trans research

Latty and friends make sweeping unsubstantiated claims about sexuality in gender diverse women based on plethysmographic guesswork (Latty 2003):

To rule out the possibility that the differences between men’s and women’s genital sexual arousal patterns might be due to the different ways that genital arousal is measured in men and women, the Northwestern researchers identified a subset of subjects: postoperative transsexuals who began life as men but had surgery to construct artificial vaginas.

In a sense, those transsexuals have the brains of men but the genitals of women. Their psychological and genital arousal patterns matched those of men — those who like men were more aroused by male stimuli and those who like women were more aroused by the female stimuli — even though their genital arousal was measured in the same way women’s was.

“This shows that the sex difference that we found is real and almost certainly due to a sex difference in the brain,” said Bailey. (Tremmel 2003)

The authors of “Men Trapped in Men’s Bodies” (Lawrence 1998) and The Man Who Would Be Queen (Bailey 2003) did not choose their titles just for provocation. They seek to prove that trans and gender-diverse women are really men, with “brains of men” (Tremmel 2003) who display “male-typical” sexual arousal (Lawrence 2003). They also want to use us to claim that sexual orientation is immutable by asserting trans women who change their dating preferences after transition didn’t really change their orientation.

The results from Latty’s 11 transgender women are heralded as proof of several theories held by Bailey, Blanchard, and Lawrence, but the sample size and questionable methodology makes these claims hardly supportable.

In May 2004, Latty presented a paper with Bailey and Liz Sullivan at Rosalind Franklin University:

Sexually explicit images were used in conjunction with the International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Self report ratings of these images resulted in significant differences for gender and sexual orientation in undergraduates. These results support previous research demonstrating category-specificity for men and provide further evidence of a more complex pattern of sexual arousal in women. (Latty 2004)

Latty was caught up in the publicity Bailey generated at the time The Man Who Would Be Queen came out. Below is a passage where Latty discusses the plethysmograph devices on which they base their claims.

At Bailey’s sex lab, really a tiny office on the second floor of a tiny addition to Northwestern’s Swift Hall, Elizabeth Latty , one of his graduate students, shows clips of explicit seventies-era porn, intercut with more neutral stimuli like landscapes. Latty shows the vaginal probe used to measure lubrication during the female arousal study, then the penile gauge for the male portion. “It’s kind of like a fancy rubber band,” she says. Over the course of two years, Bailey and his team of Ph.D.s have run subjects, solicited first from ads in the paper, then drawn from Northwestern students, to test how much genital arousal plays in sexual orientation. The female portion of the study was funded through a controversial $147,000 grant from the federal National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development, paying women up to $75 to watch porn. (Zambreno 2003)

Photo by Theresa Kwok via Drier 2003J. Michael Bailey, left, and graduate students Gerulf Rieger and Elizabeth Latty admiring Bailey and transphobic book The Man Who Would Be Queen.

References

Bailey JM. The Man Who Would Be Queen: The Science of Gender-Bending and Transsexualism. Joseph Henry Press, ISBN 978-0309084185

Drier S, Anderson K (April21, 2003). Prof’s book challenges opinions of human sexuality. Daily Northwestern http://www.dailynorthwestern.com/vnews/display.v/ART/2003/04/21/3ea39785e6cef?in_archive=1 [archive]

James AJ. Plethysmograph: a disputed device. tsroadmap.com version of 16 May 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20050206090753/http://tsroadmap.com/info/plethysmograph.html [archive]

Latty EM, Bailey J (unpublished, 2003). Sexual arousal of male-to-female transsexuals: male-typical or temale-typical patterns? http://apsychoserver.psych.arizona.edu/SPRStudent/%20Awards/2002/latty.pdf [archive]

Latty EM. Research interests. J. Michael Bailey faculty website. Retrieved 17 May 2004. http://www.psych.nwu.edu/psych/people/faculty/bailey/latty.html [archive]

Latty EM, Sullivan EA, Bailey JM (May 28, 2004). Gender and Sexual Orientation Differences in Self-report Arousal to Sexually Explicit Images. American Psychological Association meeting, 28 May 2004. http://www.psychologicalscience.org/convention/program/search/viewProgram.cfm?Abstract_ID=5940&AbType=&AbAuthor=40334&Subject_ID=&Day_ID=all&keyword= [archive]

Lawrence AA (online, 1999). Men trapped in men’s bodies: an introduction to the concept of autogynephilia. Originally at annelawrence.com http://home.swipnet.se/~w-13968/autogynephilia.html [archive]

Lawrence AA, Latty, EM., Chivers M, Bailey, JM (2003). Measuring sexual arousal in postoperative male-to-female transsexuals using vaginal photoplethysmography. International Academy of Sex Research conference http://www.iasr.org/meeting/2003/Program%20booklet.pdf [archive]

Tremmel, PV (June 12, 2003). Study suggests difference between female and male sexuality. Northwestern University press release http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-06/nu-ssd061203.php [archive]

Zambreno K (April 3, 2003). Dr. Sex: Michael Bailey gets into gay genes. New City Chicago http://www.newcitychicago.com/chicago/2392.html [archive]

Resources

Northwestern University (northwestern.edu)

  • Elizabeth Latty
  • psych.northwestern.edu/psych/people/faculty/bailey/latty.html [archive]

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (aasect.org)

Jennifer Pritzker is an American investor and philanthropist who focuses on military causes. Pritzker is the first out transgender billionaire.

Background

Jennifer Natalya Pritzker was born on August 13, 1950 in Chicago, Illinois. Pritzker has two siblings and two half-siblings. Pritzker’s family founded the Hyatt hotel chain and controlled a diversified holding company that was sold to Berkshire Hathaway in 2013. In 2023 the family’s net worth was estimated at about $37 billion, with Jennifer Pritker’s share around $2 billion.

At age 23, Pritzker enlisted in the army, rising to the rank of sergeant. Pritzker earned a bachelor’s degree in 1979 from Loyola University of Chicago, then returned to the Army to serve as a commissioned officer until 1985. Pritzker then served in the Army Reserves and Illinois Army National Guard until 2001 rising to rank of lieutenant colonel.

In 1995, Pritzker founded the nonprofit Tawani Foundation. In 1996 Pritzker founded wealth management firm Tawani Enterprises. In 2003 Pritzker founded the Pritzker Military Library. Pritzker is involved in a number of private equity and national security ventures.

Pritzker has been married three times and has three children. Pritzker came out as transgender in 2013.

Transgender philanthropy

In 2003, the Tawani Foundation made a $1.35 million donation to the Palm Center at the University of California, Santa Barbara, to study the feasibility of transgender people serving in the military and in the ranks of police and fire departments.

In 2016, through Tawani Foundation, Pritzker gave a $2 million donation to create the world’s first endowed academic chair of transgender studies, at the University of Victoria in British Columbia; Aaron Devor was chosen as the inaugural chair.

Pritzker was a major Republican donor until the party began sustained legislative attacks on transgender people un Donald Trump.

Some anti-transgender activists, including Rick Wiles, Jennifer Bilek, and Helen Joyce, have concocted a conspiracy theory that a cabal of Jewish billionaires including Pritzker are behind the transgender movement.

References

ADL (January 24, 2023). Antisemitism & Anti-LGBTQ+ Hate Converge in Extremist and Conspiratorial Beliefs. Center on Extremism https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/antisemitism-anti-lgbtq-hate-converge-extremist-and-conspiratorial-beliefs

Butler, Jack (June 28, 2022). The Money behind the Transgender Movement. National Review https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/the-money-behind-the-transgender-movement/

Dodds, Io (June 26, 2022). How paranoia over trans rights became catnip for QAnon and the far right. The Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/transgender-far-right-qanon-violence-b2108235.html

Bilek, Jennifer (June 14, 2022). The Billionaire Family Pushing Synthetic Sex Identities (SSI). Tablet https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/billionaire-family-pushing-synthetic-sex-identities-ssi-pritzkers

Joyce, Helen (August 8, 2021). Trans Activism’s Long March through Our Institutions. National Review https://www.nationalreview.com/2021/08/trans-activisms-long-march-through-our-institutions/

Leveille, Lee (July 5, 2021). The Mechanisms of TAnon: Where it Came From. Health Liberation Now! https://healthliberationnow.com/2021/07/05/the-mechanisms-of-tanon-where-it-came-from/

Lorber, Ben; Greenesmith, Heron (April 28, 2021). Antisemitism Meets Transphobia. The Progressive https://progressive.org/magazine/antisemitism-meets-transphobia-greenesmith-lorber/

Leveille, Lee (April 12, 2021). The Mechanisms of TAnon: What is “TAnon”? Health Liberation Now! https://healthliberationnow.com/2021/04/12/the-mechanisms-of-tanon-what-is-tanon/

Resources

Pritzker Military Museum and Library (pritzkermilitary.org)

Tawani Ventures (tawaniventures.com)

Tawani Foundation (tawanifoundation.org)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Jamie Faye Fenton is an American computer programmer and game developer best known for work on the 1981 game Gorf and what became Adobe Director (formerly Macromedia Director, MacroMind Director, and MacroMind VideoWorks), a precursor of the software Flash. Fenton was also an early innovator in creating the “video glitch” visual aesthetic.

After making a gender transition in the late 1990s, Fenton became an important figure in the transgender community for creating early online transgender resources in the 1990s. In 1995, with Cindy Martin and JoAnn Roberts, Fenton created and launched tgforum.com, an online forum for transgender people.

Background

Jamie Faye Fenton was born on April 25, 1954. Fenton attended University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee in the early 1970s. Fenton has created several notable early works of digital art and software:

  • Datsun 280 ZZZAP (1976)
  • Checkmate (1977)
  • Digital TV Dinner (1978)
  • Bally Astrocade BASIC (1980)
  • Gorf (1981)
  • Robby Roto (1981)

Fenton made a gender transition around 1998.

Comments on Bailey (2003)

In 2003, Fenton got involved in the controversy involving the book The Man Who Would Be Queen by anti-trans sexologist J. Michael Bailey. One issue was Bailey’s promotion of the concept of “autogynephilia,” a disputed “paraphilia” created by Ray Blanchard in 1989 as part of a sexualized way to divide transfeminine people into two groups:

  • “Homosexual transsexuals,” whom Blanchard considers gay males with a fetish for straight men
  • “Autogynephilic transsexuals,” whom Blanchard considers straight males with autoerotic interest in feminization

Bailey’s popularization of Blanchard’s ideas was a turning point in transgender history, where the community united in condemnation of this harmful book.

Fenton was one of the few trans people who did not condemn Bailey’s book outright, writing about “autogynephilia” as if it were settled science and reifying it as an acceptable term. Fenton was also a prominent member of an online “autogynephilia support” group. Fenton published an essay called “The Lemonade Stand of Desire” and promoted an idiosyncratic “dual motive theory,” part of writings about why people are transgender. In 2004, we corresponded at length after I put up a version of this page criticizing Fenton’s involvement and writings.

In 2012, Fenton requested that I remove this page. Fenton said the posts that I quoted “do not represent my views on the subject.”

Comments on Dreger (2016)

In 2015, historian Alice Dreger published Galileo’s Middle Finger, which reprints Dreger’s defense of Bailey that was published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior, a journal edited by Bailey, Blanchard, and other “autogynephilia” activists. At the same time, the journal’s editor Kenneth Zucker was being investigated for performing reparative therapy on gender-expansive children at Toronto clinic CAMH. Zucker was fired that year and the clinic was shuttered.

On March 27, 2016, Fenton and GenderPeace forum founder “Emily Hobbie” launched “autogynephilia” blogs on the same day, apparently in response to the Lambda Literary Foundation’s decision to rescind a nomination for Dreger’s book. Via The Advocate:

Reading through Dreger’s writings, it is hard to find many differences between her positions and those of intensely transphobic sources like The Federalist or hate groups like the FRC. All of them oppose the idea that transgender women are women. They all take the position that gender identity isn’t real, and they deny the lived experiences of transgender people. They all support autogynephilic theory, which is used primarily to label transgender people as sexual deviants. All of them oppose laws against reparative therapy. All of them oppose affirming models of care for transgender youth.

Tannehill (2016)

Dreger wrote an open letter denouncing Lambda Literary Foundation for their decision, and “Hobbie” and Fenton came out with new blogs simultaneously. Dreger is notorious for attempting to create the appearance of consensus for fringe ideas. It’s a shame that Fenton doubled down by siding with Dreger, further tarnishing a previously excellent legacy of service to the community.

References

Cates, Jon; Kinkley, Jonathan; Fenton, Jamie (2023). Stability Isn’t Everything It’s Glitched Up to Be: An Interview with Jamie Fenton. Art Institute Chicago https://www.artic.edu/digital-publications/36/perspectives-on-instability/16/stability-isnt-everything-its-glitched-up-to-be-an-interview-with-jamie-fenton

Riedel, Samantha (November 22, 2023). This Archive Offers an Incredible Window Into the Early Trans Internet. them https://www.them.us/story/early-trans-internet-archive

Pow, Whit (January 1, 2021). A Trans Historiography of Glitches and ErrorsFeminist Media Histories7 (1): 197–230. https://doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2021.7.1.197 full text: https://online.ucpress.edu/fmh/article-abstract/7/1/197/115939/A-Trans-Historiography-of-Glitches-and-Errors

Pow, Whit (2020). Stored in Memory: Recovering Queer and Transgender Life in Software History. Letters and Science https://uwm.edu/letters-science/event/stored-in-memory-recovering-queer-and-transgender-life-in-software-history/ [not archived] https://www.proquest.com/openview/1605775af4a8e04c2d2b90faad6b7fef/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=44156

Cates, Jon (2018). Chicago New Media, 1973-1992. University of Illinois Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-252-08407-2.

Betancourt, Michael (2017). The Invention of Glitch Video. https://www.michaelbetancourt.com/pdf/Betancourt_TheInventionofGlitchVideo.pdf [archive] https://www.academia.edu/66641089/The_Invention_of_Glitch_Video_Digital_TV_Dinner_1978_

Dreger, Alice (March 24, 2016). An Open Letter to the Lambda Literary Foundation. https://alicedreger.com/llf/

Tannehill, Brynn (March 25, 2016). Lambda Literary Foundation Snuffs Out Anti-Trans Scandal.The Advocate https://www.advocate.com/commentary/2016/3/25/lambda-literary-foundation-snuffs-out-anti-trans-scandal

Torchinsky, Jason (October 30, 2014). Datsun Was The First Car Maker To Officially Brand A Video Game. Jalopnik https://jalopnik.com/datsun-was-the-first-car-maker-to-officially-brand-a-vi-1652829922

Donovan, Tristan (2010). Replay : The History of Video Games. Yellow Ant. pp. 74-75; p. 141. ISBN 978-0-9565072-0-4

Fenton, Jamie Faye (~2004). The Dual Motive Theory of Secondary Transsexuality. http://www.jamiefaye.com/dmt/index.html

Fenton, Jamie Faye (January 19, 2004). The Lemonade Stand of Desire. http://www.jamiefaye.com/lemonadestand.html

Newitz, Annalee (August 23, 2001). Secrets of Ms. Gorf. MetroActive https://www.metroactive.com/papers/metro/08.23.01/work-0134.html

Resources

Fentonia (fentonia.com)

Jamie Faye (jamiefaye.com) [archive]

TG Forum (tgforum.com)

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

WordPress (wordpress.com)

The earlier version of this profile that includes our extensive correspondence was at this URL: https://www.tsroadmap.com/info/jamie-faye-fenton.html [archive]

Marta Meana is a Spanish-American psychologist and anti-transgender activist deeply involved in publishing and promoting disease models of gender identity and expression, with a focus on sexualized taxonomies of transgender people like “autogynephilia.”

Background

Meana was born in Madrid, Spain on December 1, 1957. Meana attended McGill University, earning a bachelor’s degree and master’s degree before earning a doctorate in 1996, writing a dissertation on dyspareunia. Meana had a post-doctoral research fellowship in women’s health at the University of Toronto.

Meana joined the psychology department at University of Nevada, Las Vegas in 1997. From 2018 to 2020, Meana was interim President of UNLV. Meana retired in 2024.

Comments on Dreger (2008)

In 2008, Meana wrote a peer commentary in response to Alice Dreger’s attacks on trans activists in Archives of Sexual Behavior:

After years of following the developments surrounding the publication of TMWWBQ in real time, it was interesting to step back and read Dreger’s comprehensive reconstruction of events. The story that emerges is reminiscent of classical drama. It comes complete with a protagonist (Bailey), antagonists (Conway, James, McCloskey), characters caught in the crossfire (Kyeltika), and a balanced and half-detached chorus (Dreger) explaining to the audience (the rest of us) the lessons to be learned from the melee. Mercifully, this drama did not end up a tragedy, but it shares significant qualities with the latter. It features a well-meaning, though necessarily flawed, protagonist with the requisite amount of hubris and a group of antagonists whose sordid means nullify any possible empathy the audience may have had with their perceived injury. The chorus seems open-minded and fair, although perhaps a little naïve in her belief in the healing power of her narrative.

Men Trapped in Men’s Bodies (2013)

Meana was editor of Anne Lawrence‘s book on “autogynephilia” titled Men Trapped in Men’s Bodies.

References

Staff report (September 23, 2024). Join Us to Celebrate the Retirement of Marta Meana. https://www.unlv.edu/news/unlvtoday/join-us-celebrate-retirement-marta-meana

UNLV Media Relations (June 4, 2018). Regents Name Marta Meana Acting UNLV President. https://www.unlv.edu/news/release/regents-name-marta-meana-acting-unlv-president

Meana, Marta (2013). Gender Identity Diagnoses: History and Controversies. In Gender Dysphoria and Disorders of Sex Development (pp.137-150). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7441-8_7

Meana, Marta (2008). The Drama of Sex, Identity, and the “Queen.” Archives of Sexual Behavior https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9324-2

Resources

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

University of Nevada, Las Vegas (unlv.edu)